NaMedea Bhenjamini, Mbudzi 22, 2019
Ndiri kunyora kubva kuBolivia mazuva mashoma mushure mekupupurira kweNovember 19 kuurayiwa kwemauto paSenkata gasi gwenzi muguta remunharaunda reEl Alto, uye kusvimha misodzi-yekufambisa yerunyararo rwemafaro erunyararo munaNovember 21 yekurangarira vakafa. Iyi mienzaniso, zvinosuruvarisa, ye modus operandi ye de facto hurumende yakabata kutonga mune coup yakamanikidza Evo Morales pasimba.
Bato iri raratidzira kuratidzira kukuru, paine mabvumirano akatarwa achitenderera nyika senzira yekurwisa nyika kuti ibvise hurumende itsva. Imwe yakarongedzwa zvakanaka blockade iri muEl Alto, apo vagari vanogadzika zvipingamupinyi zvakapoterera Senkata gasi gwenzi, vachimisa matangi kubva muchirimwa uye nekudimbura nzvimbo huru yeLa Paz peturu.
Yakatsunga kutyora blockade, hurumende yakatumira maherikoputa, matangi nemauto akaremerwa kwazvo mumanheru aNovember 18. Mangwana acho, mayhem akatanga kusimuka apo mauto akatanga kubvaruka vagari, achibva apfura pakati peboka. Ndakasvika ndichangopfura. Vagari vehasha vakandiendesa kumakiriniki emunharaunda kwavakaendeswa vakakuvadzwa. Ndakaona vanachiremba nanesi vachiedza kwazvo kuponesa hupenyu, vachiita emergency emergency mumamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara nekushomeka kwemishini yekurapa. Ndakaona zvitunha zvishanu uye vanhu vazhinji vane maronda emabhuru. Vamwe vaingove vachifamba kuenda kubasa kana varohwa nemabhuru. Vamwe amai vari kushungurudzika vane mwana akapfurwa vakaridza mhere pakati peizwi: "Vari kutiuraya kunge imbwa." Mukupedzisira, ma8 akafa akafa.
Mangwana acho, chechi yemuno yakave mochari yakagadziridzwa, nemitumbi - mimwe ichiri kudonhedza ropa - yakaiswa mumawadhi uye vanachiremba vachiita ongororo. Mazana akaungana panze kuti anyaradze mhuri uye nekupa mari yemabhokisi uye mariro. Vakachema vakafa, uye vakatuka hurumende nekuda kwekurwiswa uye mapepanhau emuno nekuramba kutaura chokwadi nezve zvakaitika
Nhau dzenharaunda dzenhau dzeSenkata dzakada kuita senge kushomeka sekushaikwa kwezvekurapa. Iyo de facto hurumende ina vakatyisidzira vatori venhau nekumukira pavanofanira kuparadzira "disinformation" nekufukidzira kuratidzira, saka vazhinji havatozviratidza. Avo vanoita kazhinji vanoparadzira disinformation. Nhepfenyuro huru yeTV yakashuma vakafa vatatu uye vakapomera mhirizhonga kune vairatidzira, vachipa airtime kuna Gurukota idzva reDziviriro, Fernando Lopez uyo akataura zvisina musoro kuti varwi havana kupfura "bara rimwe chete" uye kuti "mapoka emagandanga" akaedza kushandisa dynamite kutyora muchina wepeturu.
Ndosaka zvisingashamisi kuti vanhu veBolivia vazhinji havazivi zviri kuitika. Ndabvunzurudza uye ndataura kune vanhu vazhinji kumativi ese emapato ezvematongerwo enyika. Vazhinji veavo vanotsigira de de facto hurumende vanoreverera kudzvinyirira senzira yekudzosa kugadzikana. Ivo vanoramba kudaidza Mutungamiriri Evo Morales 'mubatanidzwa uye vanoti pakanga paine hunyengeri musarudzo yaGumiguru 20 yakonzera kupokana. Uku kutaura kwekunyepedzera, izvo zvakakurudzirwa nemushumo weSangano reAmerican States, rave rakakwenenzverwa neCentre for Economic and Policy Research, tank rekufunga muWashington, DC
Morales, mutungamiri wekutanga munyika ine vanhu vazhinji veko, akamanikidzwa kutizira kuMexico mushure mekunge iye, mhuri yake nevatungamiriri vebato vagamuchira kutyisidzirwa nerufu nekurwiswa- kusanganisira nekupiswa kweimba yehanzvadzi yake. Zvisinei nekushoropodzwa kungave nevanhu kwaEvo Morales, kunyanya danho rake rekutsvaga temu yechina, hazvirambike kuti akatarisa kukura hupfumi kwakaderedza urombo uye kusaenzana. Akasvitsawo kudzikama kune nyika ine nhoroondo ye kubatanidza uye kusimudzira. Zvimwe chakanyanya kukosha ndechekuti, Morales chaive chiratidzo chekuti nyika dzekunze dzisingakwanise kufuratirwa. Hurumende ye de facto yakasvibisa zviratidzo zveanogara ichisimbisa ukuru hwechiKristu uye bhaibheri pamusoro pevatorwa Tsika dzakazvizivikanwa semutungamiri wenyika, Jeanine Añez, "hunhu." Uku kuwanda kwerusarura hakuna kurasika pane varatidziri venzvimbo iyi, avo vanoremekedza tsika nemagariro avo.
Jeanine Añez, aive nhengo yechitatu yepamusoro mudare reBolivian Senate, akazvipika semutungamiri wenyika mushure mekusiya basa kwaVaMorales, kunyangwe hazvo akange asina kanzuru mudare reparamende yekumubvumidza semutungamiri wenyika. Vanhu vaive kumberi kwake mumutsara wekuteedzana - vese veboka reMalesales 'MAS - vakarega basa. Mumwe weavo ndiVictor Borda, mutungamiri weimba yepasi yemusangano, uyo akaburuka mushure mekunge imba yake yatsva nemoto uye hama yake yakatorwa.
Pamusoro pekutora masimba, hurumende ya Áñez yakatyisidzira kuti ichasunga masendimita, ichivapomera kutikudzinganisa uye kumukira", Kunyangwe hazvo bato iri riine ruzhinji mumakamuri ese eungano. Hurumende ye de facto yakabva yapihwa mhosva yenyika dzepasirese mushure mekupa mutemo wekupa kuchengetedzwa kwemauto mukuyedza kuita zvakare kurongeka. Chirevo ichi chakatsanangurwa se "rezinesi kuuraya"Uye"carte blanche”Kudzvinyirira, uye zvanga zviripo akashora zvakanyanya neInt-American Commission pamusoro pekodzero dzevanhu.
Mhedzisiro yechirevo ichi rave rufu, kudzvinyirira uye kutyora kwakakura kwekodzero dzevanhu. Muvhiki nehafu kubva pakabatana, vanhu ve32 vafa mukuratidzira, kune vanopfuura 700 vakakuvadzwa. Kunetsana uku kuri kupera simba uye ndinotya kuti kuchatowedzera. Mhemberero dzakazara munhau dzezvematongerwo enyika dzemauto nemapurisa vachiramba mvumo yehurumende yekudzora. Haisi hyperbole kutaura kuti izvi zvinogona kuguma nehondo yevagari. Ndokusaka vazhinji veBolivia vari kudaidzira rubatsiro rwenyika dzese. “Mauto ane pfuti uye rezenisi rekuuraya; hatina kana chinhu, ”vakachema vamwe amai vane mwanakomana aive achangopfurwa muSenkata. "Ndokumbirawo muudze nyika dzepasi rose kuti dziuye kuzomira izvi."
Ndanga ndichidana Michelle Bachelet, United Nations High Commissioner weHuman rights uye aimbova purezidhendi weChile, kuti vandibatane pasi muBolivia. Hofisi yake iri kutumira basa rehunyanzvi kuBolivia, asi mamiriro acho anoda munhu ane mukurumbira. Ruramisiro inodzoreredza inodiwa kune vanoitirwa mhirizhonga uye nhaurirano inofanirwa kudzikisira kusawirirana kuitira kuti vanhu vekuBolivia vadzore hutongi hwavo. Ms. Bachelet anoremekedzwa zvikuru mudunhu; kuvapo kwake kunogona kubatsira kuponesa hupenyu uye kuunza rugare kuBolivia.
Medea Bhenjamini ndiye mubatsiri weCODEPINK, iro rinotungamirwa nevakadzi rugare uye kodzero dzevanhu pasi pehuswa. Ave achibika kubva kuBolivia kubva munaNovember 14.
