Chirangaridzo kupokana nehondo nekusimudzira rugare

NaKen Burrows, World BEYOND War, May 3, 2020

Mukati mekurwa nehondo dzeUS kuAfghanistan neIraq, Kusiya Magazini yakamboburitsa nyaya yaive nemusoro unoti "Nei Pasina Kurwisa kweAntiwar War?" Munyori, Michael Kazin, akataura pane imwe nguva, "Hondo mbiri refu kwazvo munhoroondo yeAmerica zvachose hadzina kurongeka, kwakasimba kupokana kwakabuda mukati mehondo dzose dzakatarwa neUnited States mumazana emakore apfuura."

Saizvozvowo, Allegra Harpootlian, achinyorera The Nation Muna 2019, vakaona kuti vanhu vekuAmerica vakaenda kumigwagwa muna 2017 kuratidzira kodzero yavo yakaiswa mungozi nesarudzo uye kumisikidzwa kwaDonald Trump, asi “Kunyanya kusipo pachiitiko chitsva chevanhu, kunyangwe makore anopfuura gumi nehafu yenyika ino isine chibereko, "Hondo dzinoparadza ..."

"Unogona kutarisa kushomeka kwehasha dzeruzhinji," akanyora kudaro Harpootlian, "uye unofunga kuti anopokana nehondo haapo."

Harpootlian akati vamwe vanoona nezvekusavapo kwehondo yehondo nepfungwa yekusava nebasa kuti Congress ichazofunga zvakadzama nezvematunhu ehondo, kana kusava nehanya nezvinhu zvehondo nerunyararo kana zvichienzaniswa nenyaya dzakaita sehutano, kudzora pfuti. nyaya, uye kunyange shanduko yemamiriro ekunze. Vamwe vakafungidzira kuti zvimwe zvikonzero zvekusava nehanya zvinogona kunge zviri zveanhasi kwese kwemauto-anosiya hupenyu hwevamwe vagari vasina kutaurwa uye huwandu hwakawedzera hwekuvanzika muhungwaru uye zvishandiso zvechiuto zvinoita kuti vagari vemo varambe vari murima pamusoro peemauto kupinda mukati sekuenzanisa nguva dzakare.

Kuunza rukudzo kune runyararo runyararo

Michael D. Knox, anorwira hondo, mudzidzisi, chiremba wepfungwa, uye munyori, anotenda kuchine chimwezve chikonzero - pamwe chikonzero chikuru chevose-kune yakaderera manotsi eanopokana muhondo. Uye hachisi chinhu chakangobva kubuda. Kureva kuti hakuna kumbobvira kwave nekucherechedzwa kwakakodzera kwechikonzero chakakosha chinorwa nehondo muhondo, munharaunda uye tsika, uye hakuna kumbove nekuremekedzwa kwakakodzera uye kunyange kurumbidzwa kune avo vanotaura nekushinga kupokana kwavo kudziya.

Knox iri pachinangwa chekugadzirisa izvo. Akagadzira zvishandiso kuti zviunze kuzivikanwa pachena. Izvo zvikamu zvezvirongwa zvakakura zvinosanganisira iyo kariro yekuda kuvaka Sangano reRunyararo reSangano, zvine mutsindo muguta guru, kukudza uye kupemberera varwiri vehondo, zvakaenzana nenzira iyo vazhinji vechirangaridzo varipo vanoita zvimwe chete kuhondo dzakasiyana munhoroondo yeAmerica. nemhare dzadzo. Zvimwe pane izvi pfupi.

Knox anotsanangura huzivi hwekutanga uye hukama hwekuedza kwake nenzira iyi.

"MuWashington, DC, kuona Vietnam Veterans Memorial, Korea War Veterans Memorial, uye National World War II Memorial inotungamira imwe zvisingaite kuti tifunge kuti kurwa kana zviitiko zvinokosheswa zvikuru nekupihwa mubairo nharaunda yedu. Asi hapana matombo emunyika pano kuburitsa shoko rinoti nharaunda yedu zvakare inokoshesa runyararo uye vanocherekedza avo vanotora danho kupikisa hondo imwechete kana inoverengeka yeUS. Iko hakuna kuziviswa pachena kwezviitiko zvevakarwa zvehondo uye hapana chirangaridzo chekushandisa sechibvumirano chekukurukurirana maererano nekushinga kwerunyararo kuedza kwevanhu vekuAmerica mumazana emakore apfuura.

“Veruzhinji vanofanirwa kudada neavo vanotsvaga dzimwe nzira dzehondo sezvazvinoita neavo vanorwa hondo. Kuratidzira ino runyararo rwenyika neimwe nzira yakajeka kunogona kukurudzira vamwe kuti vaongorore runyararo rwemunyaradzo panguva dzinonzwika chete manzwi ehondo.

"Kunyange hazvo chinotyisa uye dambudziko iro rinomirira hondo kazhinji hazvisi zvinhu zvekushandira rugare, kunyangwe zvakadaro nehondo, kumirira runyararo kunosanganisira kuzvipira kukonzera, kushinga, kushandira zvine rukudzo, uye kuzvipira, sekunge uchirambwa nekuzvidzwa, kuzviisa pasi ' pamutsetse 'munharaunda uye munharaunda, uye kunyange kusungwa uye kuiswa mutirongo nekuda kwemaitiro ehondo. Saka pasina kutora chero chinhu kubva kune avo vanorwa hondo, Runyararo Chirangaridzo inzira yekuzadzisa chiyero kune avo vanoshandira rugare rugare panzvimbo. Kuremekedzwa kunoitwa nevanochinjisa vehondo — uye kuremekedza zvine simba kuedza kuita rugare. ”

Kudzivirira kwehondo kwakakodzera kucherechedzwa

Knox anobvuma kuti Hondo yakagara yakave nezvakaitika zvega zvega zvevanhu zvine hushingi uye nekuzvibayira pakati pechisimba nechisimba. Saka zvinonzwisisika kuti zviyeuchidzo zvakavakwa kuti vabvume zvakakurisa zvehondo uye kukudza kuzvipira kwevatori vechikamu kuzvikonzero izvo zvinofungidzirwa kuti ndezvemunyika medu. "Idzo dzechirangaridzo dzinocherekedza zvinotyisa, zvinouraya, uye zvine hunyanzvi zvehondo, izvo zvinogadzira mhando yechisimba uye yemanzwiro pakavakirwa kurangarira hondo," Knox akadaro.

“Kupesana, vanhu vekuAmerica vanopokana zvehondo uye vanotsigira dzimwe nzira, dzisina mhinduro dzekupokana vanogona uye vanogona dzimwe nguva kubatsira kudzivirira kana kupera hondo, nekudaro vachibvisa kana kudzikisa huwandu hwekufa nekuparadza. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti vanopokana muhondo vanoita zvekudzivirira, vachigadzira hupenyu-hunoponesa mibairo, zvigaro izvo zvakanyanyisa ghastly kupfuura izvo ihondo dzinoparadza. Asi izvi zvinodzivirira hazvina simba rehondo rinokanganisa muhondo, saka zvinonzwisisika kuti hunhu hwechirangaridzo chekuchengetedza rugare hauna kusimba. Asi kuzivikanwa kwakakodzera zvakadaro hazvo. Simba rakafanana rinoitika muhutano hwekudzivirira umo kudzivirira kwezvirwere, uko kunoponesa humwe hupenyu hwakawanda, kushaikwa mari yakawandisa uye kusawanzonzwisiswa, nepo mishonga inoshandura uye nekuvhiya kwakanyanya kunoponesa hupenyu kuvanhu uye kumhuri dzavo kunowanzo kupembererwa zvine hunyanzvi. Asi izvo izvo zvipinganidzo hazvinyatsove zvinemhedzisiro mhinduro zvakare? Ivo havafanirwe kuitirwawo rukudzo? "

Anopedzisa achiti: "Mutsika inochengetedza mari uye inokoshesa kudziya, kuremekedza kwakanyanya kwekuita runyararo kunofanira kudzidziswa uye kuteedzerwa. Chikumbaridzo chenyika kune vanoita rugare chinogona kubatsira kuzviita. Inogona kuchinja tsika nemagariro edu kuitira kuti zvisazogamuchirika kunyorera avo vanotaura vachipesana nehondo yeUS sevasina-America, varwi, vasina kuvimbika, kana vasingade nyika. Asi vanozozivikanwa nekuzvipira kwavo kuita basa rakanaka. ”

Chirangaridzo Chorunyararo chinotanga kutora chimiro

Saka Knox ari kufamba sei nezvekutsvaga kwake rugare-kutsvaga zvinhu? Akaronga iyo US Peace Memorial Foundation (USPMF) muna2005 sambrella yebasa rake. Akazvipira zvakakwana-nguva mazviri kubvira 2011 semumwe wevazvipiri gumi nevaviri. Sangano rinoita mukutsvagira, dzidzo uye kutsigira mari zvinogara zvichienderera mberi, nechinangwa chekurangarira nekuremekedza mamirioni evagari vemuUS / vagari vakasimudzira runyararo kuburikidza nekunyora, kutaura, kuratidzira, uye zvimwe zviito zvisiri zvehutsinye. Chinangwa ndechekuda kuona mhando dzerunyararo dzisingakudze chete zvekare asiwo kukurudzira zvizvarwa zvitsva kuti zvishande kupedzisa hondo uye kuratidza kuti United States inokoshesa runyararo uye kusaita zvemhirizhonga.

Iyo USPMF inobatanidza zvikamu zvitatu zvakasiyana zvekushanda. Vari:

1. Shandura US Registry Registry. Iyi online compilation inopa hunhu chaiwo ruzivo, ine zvinyorwa zvinotsigira, zvekuzvimiririra uye nesangano runyararo kudzivirira uye mabasa ehondo. Mapindiro anoongororwa uye kunyatso vhiringidzwa isati yabvumidzwa kuti ibatanidze neUSPMF Board of Directors
2. Mubayiro wegore US Runyararo Mubayiro. Uyu mubairo unocherekedza vakatanhamara vekuAmerican avo vakatsigira pachena kudyidzana uye kudyidzana kwepasirese kugadzirisa matambudziko epasi rese panzvimbo pemhinduro dzemauto. Vakabudirira kukwikwidza vanenge vatora danho kupokana nekupindira kwemauto sekupinda, kugara, kugadzirwa kwezvombo zvekuparadza vanhu vazhinji, kushandiswa kwezvombo, kutyisidzira kwehondo, kana zvimwe zviito zvinotyisidzira rugare. Vagashiri vekare vakasanganisira maVeterans eRunyararo, CODEPINK Vakadzi veRunyararo, Chelsea Manning, Noam Chomsky, Dennis Kucinich, Cindy Sheehan, nevamwe.
3. Pakupedzisira dhizaini, kuvaka, uye kuchengetedza US Peace Memorial. Ichi chiitiko chinoratidzira kurwisa kwemanzwiro evakawanda vevatungamiriri veAmerica - maonero ayo nhoroondo yakagara isingateerere - uye gwaro razvino uno rekurwa muhondo yeUS. Nehunyanzvi huchabvumira kuenderera mberi nekuvandudzwa kwedzidzo, zvicharatidza kuti vanhu vanocherechedzwa vekare uye vazvino vakasimudza sei kudiwa kwerunyararo uye kunonzi kurwa uye gadziriro dzaro kuve mubvunzo. Dhizaini chaiyo yeChirangaridzo ichiri mumatanho ekutanga e prototype, uye inofungidzirwa kupedzisa ndeye (chaizvo) tentatively yakarongerwa Chikunguru 4, 2026, zuva rine kukosha kuri pachena. Izvi, zvechokwadi, zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda, kusanganisira mvumo dzakasiyana dzemakomisheni, budiriro yemari, rutsigiro rweveruzhinji, nezvimwe.

Nheyo akaisa zvina interim benchmark zvinangwa uye iri kuita zvishoma nezvishoma pavari. Izvi ndizvo zvinotevera:

1. Mitezo yakachengetedzeka kubva kune makumi mashanu ese (50% yakawanikwa)
2. Nyoresa chiuru chinotangira nhengo (avo vakapa madhora zana kana kupfuura) (1,000% yakawanikwa)
3. Unganidza chiuru chimwe chiuru mune Runyararo Registry (1,000% yakawanikwa)
4. Chengetedza madhora zviuru zana mumipiro (1,000,000% inowanikwa)

Sangano re antiwar re21^st zana remakore

Kumubvunzo wakambovhurwa pakuvhurwa kwechinyorwa chino — Kune kuchiri nemasangano ehondo muAmerican? -Knox angazopindura kuti Hungu, ariko, kunyange achigona kusimbiswa. "Imwe yemaitiro anoshanda kwazvo e" kurwa muhondo, "Knox anotenda," ndeyekuratidzira nekuratidzira 'runyararo' kuratidzira. Nekuti nekuziva nekuremekedza runyararo, kurwira muhondo kunowedzera kugamuchirwa, kusimbiswa, nekuremekedzwa uye kuzviita nesimba rakawanda. ”

Asi Knox ndiye angave wekutanga kubvuma kuti dambudziko iri rinotyisa.

"Hondo chikamu chetsika yedu," akadaro. “Kubva zvatatanga muna 1776, US yakave nerunyararo kwemakore 21 chete emakore 244 edu. Hatina kubvira tapfuura makore gumi tisina kurwa imwe mhando yehondo kumwe kunhu. Uye kubvira 1946, Hondo Yenyika II yapfuura, hapana imwe nyika yakauraya nekukuvadza vanhu vazhinji vanogara kunze kwemiganhu, iyo nguva iyo US yakadonhedza mabhomba munyika dzinopfuura makumi maviri neshanu - kusanganisira bhomba rinopfuura makumi maviri neshanu mune imwechete ichangopfuura. gore. Makumi emakore apfuura hondo dzedu dzakauraya vanhu vasina mhosva, kusanganisira vana, mumarudzi manomwe echiMuslim. ” Iye anotenda kuti huwandu hwoga hunofanirwa kuve chikonzero chakakwana kupa pachena runyararo pakuita runyararo chiito uye kurwisa kwakaringana kwainopa.

Knox anoti chirevo chekurwira hondo chinofanirawo kusangana ne "pro-war" pfungwa inoratidza tsika yedu. "Kungobatanidza nemauto," akadaro, "munhu anongopihwa chinzvimbo chekuremekedza nekuremekedza zvisinei nekuti ndivana ani kana kuti chii kana kuti havana, vakaita. Vakuru vazhinji vanomirira sarudzo vanonongedza kumashure kwavo seuto sechibvumirano chekubata chinzvimbo chehutungamiriri. "Vasiri veterans vanowanzo rwira kodzero yavo yekuchengetedza nyika uye vape chikonzero chekuti sei vasina kuenda muchiuto, zvichireva kuti munhu haaonekwe seanoda nyika pasina chirevo."

"Imwezve nyaya yakakosha yetsika ndeyekuti kuziva kwese nezvekuita kudziya kwakasimba hakuna kukwana. Isu hatimbowanzodzidza nezve imprisia, mauto, uye mune dzimwe nguva kupondwa kunoperekedza basa redu rehondo. Kana kubudirira kwemauto kuchinge kwataurwa, isu hatinzwe nezve kuurayiwa kwakashata kwakadai, sekuguta nemaguta uye zviwanikwa zvakakosha zvakaparara, vagari vasina mhosva vakashanduka kuva vapoteri vekusuwa, kana vanhuwo zvavo nevana vakaurayiwa uye vakaremadzwa mune izvo zvinonzi hazvina mhosva kurasikirwa.

“Zvakare vana vedu voga vekuAmerica havadzidziswe kufungisisa kana kuita nharo nezvekuparadza uku kana kufunga dzimwe nzira dzehondo. "Hapana kana pakati kana echikoro chesekondari zvinyorwa zvine chekuita nerunyararo kana huwandu hwevanhu vekuAmerica vakaratidzira vachipokana nekupinda muchiuto uye nekushingairira vachimiririra rugare."

Knox anoomerera isu zvisinei isu tine simba rekutora matanho uye nekuunza shanduko. "Inyaya yekushandura tsika yedu kuti vagari vazhinji vagadzikane kutaura. Tinogona kukurudzira maitiro erunyararo, kuona vanhu ekutevedzera, kudzikisira maitiro akashata pakusimudzira kwerunyararo uye kutsiva izvo nekusimbisa kwakasimba. Kunyangwe isu tisingazomborerutsi chero munhu akadzivirira miganhu yedu nedzimba kubva kunopinda mauto ekunze, tinofanirwa kuzvibvunza isu mubvunzo: Hazvina hazvo kuita senge nyika, kunyange yakakosha, kuti vanhu vekuAmerican vatore runyararo uye vareverere kumagumo Hondo? ”

"Kusimbisa rudzi irwo rwekuremekedza nyika nekuremekedza runyararo," anodaro Knox, "chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zveUS Peace Memorial Foundation."

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Unoda kubatsira iyo US Peace Peace Foundation Foundation?

Iyo US Peace Memorial Foundation inoda uye inogamuchira akawanda marudzi ekutsigirwa. Mari yemipiro (mutero unodzurwa). Mazano evanonyoresa nyowani mune US Registry Registry. Vanomiririra chirongwa cheChirangaridzo. Vatsvagiri. Vanoongorora uye vatariri. Kuronga mikana yekutaura kuna Dr. Knox. Vatsigiri zvinonzwisisika kuti havana kubhadharwa pamari nekuda kwekubatsira kwavo, asi iyo Sangano inopa nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzekuziva zvipo zvemari, nguva, nesimba zvavanopa muchirongwa.

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvekubatsira, shanya www.usemakeyria.org uye sarudza Volunteer or dhoneta sarudzo. Ruzivo rwakadzama ruzivo rwejekisheni yeRunyararo yeUS inowanikwawo panzvimbo ino.

Kuti ubate Dr. Knox zvakananga, email Knox@USPeaceMemorial.org. Kana kufonera iyo Foundation pa202-455-8776.

Ken Burrows mutori venhau pamudyandigere uye parizvino mutori wenhau akasununguka. Aive aramba hana muhana yekutanga 70s, akazvipira kunyorwa kuraira, uye anga ari nhengo anoshanda akasiyana siyana warwar nemasangano ezvemitemo yeruzhinji.