Inotyisa Tugi Yehondo

NaVictor Grossman, Berlin Bulletin No. 161, Chikunguru 23, 2019

Tug-of-war mutambo wevasina mhosva uye, kana pasina kupisa masaisai senge zvino muUSA neEuropean, inogona kunakidza kune vese vatambi. Asi mune zvematongerwo enyika dzepasi rose inogona kunge iri mutambo une njodzi, kunyanya kana ikatamba sezvakaitwa nevamwe vekare veViking - pamusoro pegomba remoto rakamirira vanokundikana.

Pane chiyero chepasirese, tug-of-war parizvino iri kuridzwa pamwe nedrones uye ndege dzekucherechedza dzichikwenenzvera miganho yeIran kumabvazuva neVenezuela kumadokero, nevatakuri vane zvombo vanomira pedyo. (Zvichida ikozvino kuFar East futi?). Kazhinji kazhinji, kumashure kwavo, vachikwiza maoko avo - kunyange vasina kumbovasvina netambo dzekukweva kana zvinokonzeresa - iboka rezvematongerwo enyika vane nzara uye madzimambo ehondo. Kubatwa kwematangi emafuta, kutanga neUK uyezve, zviri pachena mukutsiva, neIran, kunoita kuti vave netariro asi vanhu vakadzikama vanotya! Iyi tug-ye-yehondo, zvisinei, haisi chaizvo pakati penyika. Icho chiri pakati pechikwata ichocho, kuchenesa kukonana, mishoni nyowani dzemabhomba nevatsva vatsva, nevose avo vanoshandira runyararo. Nderipi divi richakunda? Kana kuti tambo yakatetepa ingadambura here?

Germany yagara yakakamurwa neiyi muyedzo yesimba. Kune rimwe divi kune avo, kubvira Konrad Adenauer akatanga Federal Germany Republic, akasangana nemagamba ehondo muPentagon neNATO zano makamuri. Vanodaidzwa kuti "Atlanticists" nekuda kwehukama hwavo hwekudyidzana, vakawana mumiriri akapusa muUrsula von der Leyen, kubvira 2014 Gurukota rezveDziviriro. Musi waChikunguru 16^th akatora svetuka huru kumusoro. Yake yekupedzisira-yemazuva ese inogona kunge yakaita hunyengeri; achitamba-tsika kutamba zvechiuto, akasimudzira pfungwa dzekudzivirirwa kwemamiriro ekunze, kuenzana kwevanhukadzi, kubatana kweEurope uye "Western democracy values". Mushure mekukuvadzwa kunorwadza kwakavanzika kwevhoti, nemavhoti mapfumbamwe chete, 383 kusvika 374, aine 23 abvisirwa nzvimbo, akava mutungamiri weEuropean Commission, ine simba dare remubatanidzwa weEuropean Union, ine 28 zvigaro inotungamira madhipatimendi e28 imwe chigaro kune nyika (asi ichidonha ku27 kana Britain ichisiya sezvakarongwa muna Gumiguru). Iye achave mukuru wevanopfuura vashandi ve30,000 uyo anogona kuona mararamiro eanenge anenge 500 mamirioni eEuropean. Zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti akanganwa chinangwa chake chikuru, mauto akasimba, eEuropean akatonga mauto eEuropean, mushamwarari junior mubatanidzwa weUS-inotongwa NATO uye nechinangwa chakananga kumabvazuva. Anoenda kuchechi anogona kuti: “Mwari tidzivirire!”

Izvi zvaireva kusiya basa rake segurukota redziviriro reGerman. Asi iye akamutsiva chaiye, chakashamisa zvikuru, aive Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer, mukadzi akatsiva Angela Merkel sachigaro weChristian Democratic Union (CDU). Chero tarisiro yemari shoma yebhengi yakakurumidza kuparadzirwa. AKK, sezvo zita rake refu rakapfupikiswa (asi aine zero yakafanana neiyo US zita chidimbu, AOC), akabva adaidzira kuwedzera kumwe kwekushandisa zvombo, kusvika kumamirioni-euro, 2% bhajeti danho raidikanwa kunhengo dzese dzeNATO. Zvishoma nemasoja muchitarisiko kupfuura iye akamutangira, anoteera iwo iwo iwo mutsara. Mugadziri wepfuti Heckler & Koch (mwana weMauser), KruppThyssen, mugadziri weU-chikepe wemakumi emakore, uye Kraus-Maffei-Wegmann, mugadziri wematangi weHitler uye mutengesi we "Leopards" anouraya, vese vanogona kunakidzwa vasina kunetsekana. kurara uye mamwe mabhiriyoni. 

Kana kuti vaigona? The Greens, ichokwadi, ikozvino yakasimba kudarika nakare kose, vanochengeta mashoma mashoma ezvinyorwa zvepacific tsika uye vakatama kusvika zvino kuvenga kwavo Putin ne yen yavo yenhamo neRussia zvekuti kushoropodzwa kwavo hakuna kupokana nekuwedzera kwemari yehondo asi kuda kwe "inoshanda zvakanyanya, isina kuparadza" kuvaka-kuvaka.

Asi maSocial Democrats, achiri mubatanidzwa wehurumende uye aine chinyorwa chekutsigira maNATO anovaka, vaive vachirwira kupona sebato guru. Mhedzisiro yacho: zvirevo zvisina kujeka saKarl Lauterbach, mumiriri wehutungamiri hwebato, akanyevera "zvinopesana nehurongwa hwekushongedza zvombo zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa naDonald Trump". Vamwe vavamiriri vavo vakavhota vachipokana na von der Leyen, havadi iye akazomutsiva, AKK, uye vakatotaura neLINKE (Kuruboshwe), avo vakaramba vachipikisa zvombo, kuburitsa zvombo uye zvese zvemauto zvakaita seAfghanistan, Mali, Iraq kana Syria. .

Vhiki rapfuura, pamusangano wekukurukurirana weGerman neRussia wepagore muBonn, iyo "Petersburg Dialogue", vese vafundisi vekunze vakapinda kekutanga kubva dambudziko reUkraine. Heiko Maas, weSocial Democrat, mushure mekusangana naSergei Lavrov, akataura nezvezvakanaka zviratidzo muUkraine uye akatarisira kuti chibvumirano chinotanga kutanga ipapo "chicharemekedzwawo, kuti pachave nekuenderera mberi kwekumisa moto uye kuti tichava nekufambira mberi mberi mu kushandisa chibvumirano cheMinsk ”(kupedza gakava iri). Kunyangwe paine misiyano, senge nezvirango zvehupfumi, Maas akataura kuti mhinduro dzezvematongerwo enyika dzakaoma kuwana pasina "kutora chikamu kweRussia". Izvi zvinogona kureva kuchinja inzwi here?

Chokwadi, zvakasiyana-siyana zvido zvaifadza zvakaratidza tarisiro kune rumwe rutivi rwe "Runyararo" muhondo-yehondo. Vagadziri vazhinji, vasingabatanidzwe nemauto ehondo, vakachengeta kufarira mumusika mukuru weRussia. Ndozvakaitawo vazhinji mune yakakosha michero uye miriwo chikamu. Vaviri vakatambura zvakanyanya nezvisungo zvakaiswa neU.S. neEuropean Union, uye vakaedza kuti vavapote. Ivo vaisave nechido chekushandura migwagwa uye njanji kumatangi ekumabvazuva-akasungwa uye artillery kana kutumira mabhechi eGerman aine mishini yekuzvimba kuti ipinde mumiganhu yeRussia. Vazhinji vaitarisira Russia gasi kubva kuBaltic undersea pombi.

Uye maitiro akadaro, kunze kwekukurudzira kwavo, zvinoenderana nemifungo uye nezvido zvevazhinji veGerman, kazhinji kazhinji ruzhinji, ivo vakaramba "huvengo-Putin, ruvengo-Russia" kushushikana munhau yezvizhinji, iyo yakayeuka mazwi akafanana mune venhau makore makumi masere apfuura.

 Kunyangwe muUSA, manzwiro aya haana kutungamira kuratidzira kwakakura kwerunyararo kwemakumi emakore apfuura Kutarisisa kukuru nebasa raive rakashandurwa kuenda kumibvunzo yemhoteredzo nekupikisa kutyisidzira kweva fascist uye chisimba kuvanhu vemamwe mavara, zvipfeko kana chechi. Asi nyaya dzakadai, dzakatungamidzirwowo kune nyika dzepasi rose, dzaive nenzvimbo yavo mukutambara-kwehondo uye vaive pedyo nekufambidzana kwakafanana muUSA, uko kurwisa kutapudzwa neiyo "squad" wechidiki wemakurukota anoyemurwa kwazvo mukufambira mberi. Matenderedza eGerman.

 Kurwa uku kwakaitika zvinoshamisa munaJune 2nd apo Walter Lübcke, 65, mukuru akashinga muguta reKassel, Christian Democrat, akapfurwa akafa pamberi pemba yake. Makore mana apfuura akange apindura nehasha kune matsotsi anodzivirira kune vekunze mavatuni: Ani nani aisada hunhu hwakavakirwa nyika ino akasununguka kusiya chero nguva paakada. Mhondi, dhiri-rakapfeka-mu-the-the-furccist, yaive yakamirira kuuraya Lübcke kubvira ipapo, yakakurudzirwa nemabloggi ehukama, imwe yacho iya yemukurumbira anoteedzera weiyo nzira yeGerman (AfD).

 Mafungu makuru ekuchema nekutsamwa akatevera. Pamusangano wehurumende yenyika kunyangwe muBavaria inochengetedza, vese vaivapo vakamira vakanyarara vachichema Lübcke - kunze kwemumwe mumiriri weAfD akasara achiratidza muchigaro chake. Akagara achipa zvikonzero kubvira ipapo.

 Kuramba kwakapararira kwekodzero dziri kure kwakawedzera zvakanyanya. Boka duku reko reNazi-dhorobha mutaundi raLübcke, Kassel, rakadana musangano unofarira "kururamisa" mhondi uye ikazivisa kuti 500 ichaenda. Mukupindura kwakakura kunoitwa nemapato ese ezvematongerwo enyika (kunze kweAfD), machechi, mapato pamwe nemarudzi ese ehurongwa, guta rakazadzwa muna Chikunguru 20th. 10,000 anti-fascists vaive kwese kwese, vazhinji vaine anti-Nazi T-shirts, mireza, mabhana neruzha rwakakwana kuti vadzike pasi neo-maNazi-anotaridzika, nezve 100 yavo avo, vakanyatsochengetedzwa nemapurisa, vakabata chavaidana kuti kusangana nekuenda zvinonyadzisa.

Uku kwaive kukunda chaiko mu tug-ye-war. Mazhinji kukunda kwakadaro kunodiwa nekukurumidza muvhiki shanu dzinotevera. Nyika dzeEast Germany dzinoti Saxony neBrandenburg vhoti musi waGunyana 1st, kuThuringia musi waGumiguru 27th, uye kusvika pari zvino sarudzo dzapa AfD mukana wakasimba wekukunda nzvimbo yekutanga. Kubatana kukuru kwemapato matatu kana kunyange mana mapato anogona kudikanwa kuti aumbe hurumende dzenyika pasina ivo.

 Parizvino kubatana kupi nepi neAFD kwadzorwa nevamwe vese. Asi vamwe maChristian Democrats (CDU) muSaxony, vakatungamira hurumende dzose ikoko kubvira kubatana kweGerman, vanga vachitamba mutambo wetsiva & AfD zvakanyatsorondedzerwa se "footsie". Zvinotyiwa zviri kure-kurudyi zvibodzwa, zvakafanana neizvo zviri muHungary, France, Italy uye kazhinji zvakavakirwa pamhepo ine mhando dzemhomho dzakadai souya muUSA, zvinotyisa chaizvo. Uye kunyange iyo AfD, ichitsvaga mukurumbira, yakazivisa pachena kuti yakatemwa neRussia, inoda, zvishoma paruzhinji, uto rakakura chose nehondo dzazvino uno. Kupikisa maitiro ayo ekuvenga vanhu vevara uye vese kune kuruboshwe, uye kushivirira kwayo mhirizhonga, zviuru kubva kuGermany zvinotarisirwa muguta reSaxony Dresden musi waNyamavhuvhu 24th kubatsira mapoka enzvimbo uye kunyevera vavhoti nezvengozi inotyisa. Sezvazvakaita munzvimbo zhinji dzenyika yanhasi, mhando dzose dzekuzvipira dzinobatsira. Iyo tug-yehondo yenyika dzese inoda maoko anowedzera kudzivirira kuwira mugomba rinotyisa reropa uye kutsakatisa hondo.

Bhuku raVictor Grossman razvino ndere "Anodzidzisa Zvemagariro (Monthly Ongorora Press).