Zana Remakore Pasina Hondo Rinodiwa Kuti Urarame Kutyisidzirwa Kwemagariro

Defence izwi rinowanzo mutsa mifananidzo yemasoja nematangi. Asi sevavengi vemazuva ano nevenguva yemberi vanochinja-chinja kuva mafomu asina kumboitika, anoita anenge $2trln iyo yakashandiswa pasi rose pakudzivirira muna 2019 inodzivirira vanhu kubva mukukuvadzwa? Mhinduro iri pachena kuti aiwa.

Kushandiswa kwechiuto pachiyero ichi kugovaniswa kwezviwanikwa kubva uko mari inoshandiswa nehurumende inoda kutariswa. Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, denda, kurasikirwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye kusaenzana kuri kukura zvese zvinotyisidzira zvakanyanya kuchengetedzeka kwevanhu pasi rose.

Mushure megore umo mashandisirwo echinyakare edziviriro aive asina simba pamusoro pemhirizhonga yakaitwa neCCIDID-19 pasirese - ino ndiyo nguva yekudzosera mari iyi kunzvimbo dziri kutyisidzira kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu. A 10% redirection pagore ingave yakanaka kutanga.

The yazvino data yehurumende yeUK pazuva rekuburitswa rinoratidza kuti vanhu vanopfuura 119,000 muUK vaive vafa mukati memazuva makumi maviri nemasere ekuongororwa kwakanaka kweCCIDID-28. Rufu rwava pedyo kusvika zvakapetwa kaviri 66,375 vagari vekuBritain akaurayiwa muHondo Yenyika Yechipiri. Mujaho wekugadzira mishonga yekudzivirira waratidza kuti hunyanzvi hwesaenzi hwekutsvagisa nekusimudzira uye simba rekuita reindasitiri rinogona kukurumidza kuunganidzwa kuti ritsigire zvakanaka, kana zvichitsigirwa nekudyidzana kwenyika.

Kuda kuchinja nokukurumidza

Makore angada kusvika makumi matatu apfuura takakoka musangano wekufungisisa nezvemikana nekutyisidzirwa kwakaunzwa nekupera kweHondo Yemashoko. Izvi zvakakonzera kuburitswa kwebhuku, 'A World Divided: Militarism and Development after the Cold War', iro raive reissued mwedzi wapfuura. Takatsvaga kusimudzira nyika isina kukamukana iyo inogona kupindura kune zvipingamupinyi zvechokwadi zvekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu, pane kupindura kwemauto izvo zvingavawedzera.

Pfungwa yekudzoreredza mari yemauto kuti igadzirise matambudziko aya, ayo kana akasiiwa kwavari, anogona kukonzera kunetsana, haisi itsva. Asi nguva yekutanga kutungamira kwakadaro ikozvino, uye inokurumidza. Kana hurumende dzichizozadzisa zvakabvumiranwa neUN Simba rinosimudzira zvinangwa (SDGs) uye, sekutaura kunoita UN Charter, tsvaga rugare nenzira dzerunyararo, shanduko iyi inofanirwa kutanga iko zvino - uye munyika dzese.

Isu tinoziva kuti kunetsana pakati penyika hakuzopere nehusiku humwe kana mukati mezvizvarwa zvishoma. Asi kushandisa mari kunofanirwa kudzoserwa zvishoma nezvishoma kubva kunzira dzechisimba dzekudzigadzirisa. Kuedza kwakakodzera kunofanira kupinda mukugadzira mabasa matsva - pane kushaikwa kwemabasa - kuburikidza nemaitiro aya. Kana tikakundikana muna ikoku, ipapo ngozi yehondo dzinoparadza zana rino rinoramba riri pamusoro uye ichava imwe tyisidziro kuchengeteko yavanhu.

Uyezve, seUN 2017 report, ‘The State of Food Security and Nutrition’, yakati: “Zvichiwedzerwa nokukatyamadzwa kunokonzerwa nemamiriro okunze, kurwisana kunotapura zvakakomba chengeteko yezvokudya uye chiri chisakiso chikuru chekuwedzera kwemisi ichangobva kupfuura iyi mukushaikwa kwezvokudya. Kusawirirana ndiko kunokonzeresa mamiriro ezvinhu edambudziko guru rekudya uye nzara ichangotangazve, ukuwo nzara nekushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri zvakatonyanya kuipa uko kunetsana kuri kurebesa uye masimba emasangano asina simba.” Kurwisana kwemhirizhonga ndiyo zvakare mutyairi mukuru wekutamiswa kwevanhu.

Gore rapfuura rave makore makumi manomwe nemashanu kubva pakavambwa UN Food and Agriculture Organisation. Zvakare gore rapfuura, World Food Programme yakapihwa mubairo we Mutengo Worugare weNobel, kwete chete "nekuda kwekuedza kwayo kurwisa nzara", asiwo "nekuda kwekubatsira kwayo kugadzirisa mamiriro erunyararo munzvimbo dzine mhirizhonga uye kuita sesimba rinotyaira mukuedza kudzivirira kushandiswa kwenzara sechombo chehondo nekukonana. ”. Chiziviso chacho chakatiwo: “Kubatana kwakaita nzara nekurwisana nezvombo idenderedzwa rakashata: hondo nerwisano zvinogona kukonzera kushaikwa kwezvokudya uye nzara, kungofanana nenzara nokushayikwa kwezvokudya zvichigona kuparira rwisano dzakavandika kuti dzimuke ndokuparira kushandiswa kwechisimba. Hatife takazadzisa chinangwa chekushaya nzara kunze kwekunge tamisawo hondo nekurwa kwepfuti. "

Sezvo COVID-19 ichiwedzera kusaenzana, vanhu vazhinji vari kuita kushaya chikafu - munyika dzevarombo uye dzakapfuma zvakafanana. Maererano neUN 2020 report, 'The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World', vanhu vangangoita 690 miriyoni vakanzwa nzara muna 2019 uye COVID-19 inogona kusundira vanhu vanopfuura mamirioni zana nemakumi matatu munzara isingaperi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti munhu mumwe chete pavanhu vapfumbamwe vanonzwa nzara nguva zhinji.

Mari yekuchengetedza runyararo, kwete kudziya

Boka retsvakurudzo, Ceres2030, akafungidzira kuti kusvika SDG's zero nzara yechinangwa panosvika 2030, $33bn pagore inodiwa, uye $14bn ichibva kune vanopa uye yakasara kubva kunyika dzakakanganisika. A 10% gore negore redirection yemashandisirwo emauto angave nemhedzisiro yakakosha munzvimbo iyi. Zvichabatsirawo kurerutsa kusawirirana kana rikatungamirwa pakuwedzera bhajeti rekuchengetedza runyararo reUN kubva $ 6.58bn ye2020-2021.

Uyezve, basa rinogona kutanga kuendesa zvakare mauto kuti ave gadziriro yenyika uye yepasirese njodzi nemauto ekununura. Hunyanzvi hwavo hwekugadzirisa zvinhu vakatoshandisa mukugovera vaccine muUK. Mushure mekudzidziswazve muunyanzvi hwekubatana, vaigona kugovera ruzivo urwu kune dzimwe nyika, izvo zvaizobatsirawo kudzikamisa kusawirirana.

Ikozvino pane nyaya yakawandisa yemafungiro ekufunga, vadzidzisi, hurumende uye masangano evanhu vose kuti vatarise kuti ndeapi mamiriro ezvinhu achatibatsira kusvika ku2050 uye 2100 pasina hondo dzinoparadza. Matambudziko epasirese akakandwa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, kurasikirwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, kusaenzana kuri kukura uye zvimwe zvirwere zvakakwana zvakakwana pasina mhirizhonga yehondo kuti ivabatsire.

Kushandiswa kwezvidziviriro chaiko kunovimbisa kuti munhu wese anogona kudya zvakanaka, hapana anogara muhurombo, uye mhedzisiro yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kurasikirwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana kunomiswa. Tinofanira kudzidza kuvaka nekuchengetedza kushandira pamwe nevamwe tichibata nekunetsana kuri pakati penyika.

Zvinoita here? Hongu, asi zvinoda shanduko yakakosha munzira iyo kuchengetedzeka kuri kunzwisiswa parizvino.