Makore makumi manomwe nemaviri: Canada, Nuclear Weapons uye UN Ban Chibvumirano

Hiroshima Nagasaki Day Coalition 

Hiroshima-Nagasaki Day 75th Anniversary Chirangaridzo pamwe Setsuko Thurlow & Shamwari

China, August 6, 2020 at 7:00 PM - 8:30 PM EDT

"Uku ndiko kutanga kwekupera kwezvombo zvenyukireya." ― Setsuko Thurlow

TORONTO: Musi waNyamavhuvhu 6 na7pm Hiroshima-Nagasaki Day Coalition inokoka veruzhinji kuti vatore chikamu. mu 75th Mhemberero Yekurangarira Kubhomba kweAtomu muJapan. Inoitwa gore negore muRunyararo Bindu paNathan Phillips Square muToronto, aka ndekekutanga kuti zviitike online. Kuchengeta kwacho kuchanangidzira ngwariro kumakore 75 okurarama netyisidziro yehondo yenyukireya nouchenjeri hunowanwa kuvapukunyuki vayo, avo vanoramba kuti “Usazombofazve!” yakadzokororwa senyevero kunyika. Kunyanya kutarisisa kwe75th chirangaridzo chichava basa rakaitwa neCanada muchirongwa cheManhattan. Mutauri wekutanga achange ari mupukunyuki weA-bhomba Setsuko Nakamura Thurlow, uyo akatanga mhemberero dzegore negore muToronto muna 1975 apo David Crombie akanga ari Meya. Setsuko Thurlow anga achibatikana muhupenyu hwake hwese mudzidzo yeruzhinji uye kutsigira kwezvombo zvenyukireya. Kuedza kwake pasi rose kwakacherechedzwa nenhengo yeOrder of Canada, kurumbidzwa kubva kuHurumende yeJapan, uye kumwe kukudzwa. Vakabvuma pamwe chete Mutengo Worugare weNobel pachinzvimbo cheInternational Campaign yekubvisa Nuclear Weapons ne Beatrice Fihn muna 2017.

Yechipiri yakakosha inozopihwa nemurwiri werunyararo uye munyori wenhoroondo Phyllis Creighton. Iye achadhirowa basa reCanada mukugadzira mabhomba eatomu akadonhedzwa paHiroshima neNagasaki, indasitiri yayo yenyukireya kuisa mungozi kwevashandi veDene, zvichikanganisa zvakanyanya nharaunda yeIndigenous, kuenderera mberi kweCanada kutengeswa kweuranium nemaatomu enyukireya zvichiita kuti nyika dzakawanda dzive nezvombo zvenyukireya, uye zvizere. kuzvipira kuNORAD neNATO, mibatanidzwa yenyukireya ichivimba nezvombo zvenyukireya. Ms. Creighton akashanyira Hiroshima muna 2001 na 2005. Anotaura achitsetsenura pamusoro pezvinoreva Hiroshima nhasi. 

Mimhanzi yakaitwa naGrammy-akasarudzwa anoshamisira Ron Korb uye mapikicha, mifananidzo uye zvinyorwa zvipfupi kubva muzvinyorwa zvicharatidza zvakakosha zvemakore makumi manomwe neshanu kuedza kubvisa zvombo zvenyukireya. Kutipa tariro yekuzopedzwa kwavo iChibvumirano cheUN pamusoro peKurambidzwa kweNuclear Weapons, ikozvino ine makumi matatu nepfumbamwe emarudzi makumi mashanu anodiwa kusaina nekuisimbisa isati yapinda mumutemo wepasi rose. Kusvika parizvino, Canada haisi kusaina. Vabatiri pamwe chete vechirangaridzo ndivo Katy McCormick, muimbi uye purofesa paRyerson University uye Steven Staples, Sachigaro we PeaceQuest.

Kunyoresa kwechiitiko chepamhepo kunogona kuwanikwa pano.

Mangwanani aAugust 6, 1945, Setsuko Nakamura ane makore 13 akaungana nevaaidzidza navo vanenge 30 pedyo nepakati peHiroshima, kwaakanga anyorerwa muChirongwa cheMobilization yevadzidzi kuti anyore mashoko akavanzika. Anoyeuka kuti: 

8:15 am ndakaona kupenya kuchena-kupenya kunge kupenya kwemagnesium kunze kwefafitera. Ndinoyeuka manzwiro ekuyangarara mumhepo. Pandakapengenuka mukati merunyararo uye murima rose, ndakaona kuti ndakanga ndapinirwa mumatongo echivako chakadonha… Zvishoma nezvishoma ndakatanga kunzwa kuchema kwevandaidzidza navo vachikumbira kubatsirwa, “Amai, ndibatsirei!”, “Mwari, ndibatsirei. !” Ndakazoerekana ndanzwa maoko achindibata achisunungura matanda akanga andirovera. Inzwi romurume rakati, “Usakanda mapfumo pasi! Ndiri kuedza kukusunungura! Ramba Uchifamba! Ona chiedza chiri kuuya nepaburi iroro. Kava kwairi uye edza kubuda!” -Setsuko Thurlow

Setsuko aizowana kuti akanga ari mumwe wevatatu bedzi vakapukunyuka kubva mukamuri iroro rakazara nevasikana. Zuva rose aiswera achiitira vanhu vainge vakatsva. Usiku ihwohwo akagara mujinga megomo akatarisa guta richipisa pashure pokunge bhomba rimwe reAtomic, rinonzi Kakomana Kadiki, raparadza guta reHiroshima, rikauraya vanhu 70,000 70,000 pakarepo, uye richikonzera kufa kwevamwe 1945 XNUMX pakupera kwaXNUMX.. Mufirimu Hiroshima yedu, rakanyorwa naAnton Wagner, Setsuko anotsanangura kuputika kwacho. Anokurukura nzira iyo vakapona bhomba reatomu vakashandiswa nemasayendisiti eAmerica se Guinea nguruve. Achishanda nesimba kubvisa zvombo zvenyukireya, anoenderera mberi nekushanda kuti Chibvumirano cheKurambidzwa kweNuclear Weapons chigamuchirwe nekutaura sechapupu kunjodzi dzevanhu dzakakonzerwa nezvombo zvenyukireya UN. Amai Thurlow vanogona kubatwa nenhau pano.

Musi wa9 Nyamavhuvhu, 1945, Mafuta Mafuta, bhomba re<em>plutonium, rakaparadza Urakami Valley yeNagasaki, rakaputika mamita 600 kubva kuchechi huru yeKaturike muAsia, richiparadza machechi, zvikoro nenzvimbo, uye kuuraya 70,000 vakanga vasiri varwi. Nekuda kwekuongororwa kwakaiswa neUS Occupation Press Code, iyo yairambidza chero zvinyorwa kuti zvibudiswe muJapan, vashoma vakanzwisisa kukanganisa kwevanhu kwemabhomba aya, kana mhedzisiro yeradioactive by-zvigadzirwa, zvichiunza kenza mumwedzi nemakore kusvika. kutevera.

Zvisingazivikanwe kune vazhinji vekuCanada, Mutungamiriri Mackenzie King vakapinda mumubatanidzwa wakakosha neUS neGreat Britain muManhattan Project yekuvandudza mabhomba eatomu, kusanganisira migodhi, kuchenesa, uye kutumira kunze kwenyika. uranium yakashandiswa muMukomana Mudiki uye Fat Man. Chinotonyanya kunetsa ndechekuti vashandi veDene kubva kunharaunda yeGreat Bear Lake vakapihwa basa kuti vatakure uranium ine radioactive iri mumasaga emachira kubva kumugodhi kuenda kumagwa, izvo zvakaita kuti uranium yakaderera igadziriswe. Varume veDene havana kumbonyeverwa nezve radioactivity uye havana kupihwa chero mudziyo wekudzivirira. Peter Blow's documentary Musha weChirikadzi inorondedzera kuti bhomba reatomu rakakanganisa sei nharaunda yechivanhu.

Vashandi veDene vakataura nezvenyaya yekuti simbi iyi yaigara ichibuda mumasaga ivo vachinoatakura nekunoaburitsa kubva kumugodhi kuenda kumagwa nemarori sezvo simbi iyi yaienda kuPort Hope kunokwenenzverwa. Zvichiri kunetsa, kambani yemugodhi yeEldorado yaiziva kuti ore yakakonzera cancer yemapapu. Mushure mekuongorora ropa kuvashandi vemugodhi muma1930s vaive nehumbowo hwekuti huwandu hweropa revarume hwakakanganiswa zvakanyanya. Muna 1999 Deline First Nation yakawana chibvumirano nehurumende yemubatanidzwa kuti iite ongororo yekugadzirisa matambudziko ehutano hwevanhu. Titled Iyo Canada-Déline Uranium Tafura (CDUT), yakagumisa kuti zvaisaita kubatanidza kenza kune zviitiko zvemigodhi kunyangwe humbowo hwakakura hwekupikisa. Pazasi peGreat Bear Lake pane anopfuura miriyoni matani emaswe ayo acharamba aine mwaranzi kwemakore 800,000 anotevera. Kuti uwane mhinduro yakanaka, ona Musha weChirikadzi, inotungamirwa naPeter Blow, kunyanya: 03:00 – 4:11, 6:12 – 11:24. 

Media Contact: Katy McCormick kmccormi@ryerson.ca

Kopiraiti yemifananidzo Katy McCormick, kunze kwemifananidzo iri pamusoro.

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