By Rivera Sun
Mazuva maviri. Mabhomba maviri. Varume, vakadzi, uye vana vanopfuura 200,000 70 vakapiswa uye vakaiswa muchetura. Pave nemakore makumi manomwe kubva mauto eUnited States akakanda mabhomba eatomu paHiroshima neNagasaki. Uyu Nyamavhuvhu 6th uye 9th vagari pasi rese vachaungana kuti vayeuke-uye nekuvandudza kuyedza kwavo mukushandira kumisa zvombo zvenyukireya.
KuLos Alamos (kubereka kwebhomba), vagari vachaungana kuzocherechedza mazuva nerunyararo, kuratidzira, hurukuro dzeruzhinji kubva kune vane mukurumbira munyika, uye kudzidziswa mukusaita mhirizhonga. Campaign Nonviolence, rimwe remapoka ekuronga, richaita livestream mazuva mana ezviitiko kumunhu wese, kusanganisira kutepfenyura muJapan.
Los Alamos iguta riripo chete kutsvaga nekugadzira zvombo zvenyukireya. Kurinda kwerunyararo nekubvisa zvombo kuchaitika panzvimbo chaiyo pakavakirwa mabhomba ekutanga. Muna 1945, seti yezvivakwa yakakomberedza iyo yepamusoro-yakavanzika marabhoritari. Nhasi, Ashley Pond yakashandurwa kuita paki yeruzhinji. Lab yakafambiswa mhiri kwakadzika canyon, yakachengetedzwa nenzvimbo dzekuchengetedza, uye vanofamba netsoka havatenderwe kuyambuka zambuko. Los Alamos National Laboratory inoshandisa mabhiriyoni maviri emadhora emutero pagore. County ndiyo wechina-vakapfuma munyika. Inowanikwa kuchamhembe kwe nyika yechipiri-varombo, New Mexico.
Apo varwiri venzvimbo vanorwisana nenyukireya vanosangana nemazana anobva munyika yose, vanomiririra chokwadi chokurarama mumumvuri wokuparadza kusiri nyore kwezvombo zvenyukireya. Nyika yacho yakatorwa kubva kumarudzi matatu akapoteredza pasina pamutemo kana kuti nzira yakafanira. Tsvina inobudisa mwaranzi yaigara ichikandwa mukati nokuvigwa mumakoni, ichisiya chinhambwe chemakiromita chromium plume iyo inosvibisa imwe yemvura yeSanta Fe mushure mekunaya kwemvura zhinji. Mhara nemhembwe zvinovhimwa nemarudzi zvine mamota uye zvinomera. Apo moto wesango wakapwanya rekodhi wakatsvaira mukati memakiromita mashoma kubva murabhoritari muna 2011, moto wakachinjirwa kuSanta Clara Pueblo nyika. Zviuru gumi nezvitanhatu maeka eSanta Clara Pueblo akapiswa mumoto, mazhinji acho munzvimbo yemvura yepueblo.
Los Alamos National Laboratory inoshandisa kambani yekudyidzana neveruzhinji pamutengo unodarika bhajeti rekushanda remaguta mazhinji akatenderedza. Kukanganisa kwemari uye kusaenzana kwehupfumi kunoumba mamiriro eNew Mexico mune zvematongerwo enyika, tsika, uye hupfumi.
Muna 2014, bhiriyoni remadhora eradioactive tsvina yekuchengetedza nzvimbo (WIPP) akabata moto kubva kuLos Alamos kuregeredza uye matambudziko akazotevera zvakashatirisa vamwe vashandi. Nzvimbo yacho parizvino haichashandiswi. Ndiyo yega yerudzi rwayo munyika. Mirwi yemarara eradioactive iri kukura munzvimbo dzisina kuchengetedzeka kumarabhoritari, zvivakwa, nenzvimbo dzemauto munyika yose.
Parizvino, Dhipatimendi reMagetsi (iro mhiri kwemakungwa chirongwa chezvombo zvenyukireya) riri kugadzirira kuwedzera zvombo zvenyukireya, kunyange zvazvo mutsara wekuisa shuga uri "kugadzirisa" uye "mazuva ano." Masangano anoona nezvekufambiswa kwemabasa anoti Obama Administration iri kuita bhiriyoni imwe chete yemadhora mumakore makumi matatu anotevera kuchengetedza nekukura chirongwa chezvombo zvenyukireya. Zvichakadaro, vagari vemo vanopikisa zvombo zvenyukireya nekuti zvinopokana munzira dzese dzaungafunga.
Imwe hurukuro yavose Campaign Nonviolence will kutepfenyura kuburikidza nelivestream panguva ye70th anniversary zviitiko ndiJames Doyle, aimbova musayendisiti kuLos Alamos National Laboratory, uyo akadzingwa pamusoro pekudhindwa kwebepa rake debunking ngano yekudzivirira kwenyukireya. Dzidziso yekudzivirira ndiyo hururudzo huru yekushandiswa kunonyadzisa kwemadhora emutero pamhando yezvombo izvo, kuti nyika irarame, isingambofa yakashandiswa. Doyle akabvisa manyepo, achisiya chokwadi chakajeka: zvombo zvenyukireya chitsotsi icho veruzhinji vekuAmerica vanofanira kuramba zvachose uye zvizere.
Zvombo zvenyukireya zvinounzwa kuruzhinji muchimiro chezvakaipa zvinokatyamadza asi zvakafanira zvinopfuuridzira chengeteko yedu. Muchokwadi, inguva isingachashandi, inotyisa hurongwa hwezvombo huripo chete nekuti vanowana hupfumi hwemauto eindasitiri. Los Alamos inoramba ichitora nzvimbo yayo yekuremekedza muNew Mexico kwete nekuda kwekushandira kwayo kudzivirira nyika, asi nekuda kwemabhiriyoni maviri emadhora inogona kunyura munharaunda yevarombo. Kutsvagisa zvombo zvenyukireya munyika yese, kusimudzira, kugadzirisa, kugadzira, uye kutumira mari kuCapitol Hill lobbyists vanopa mari yezvombo zvenyukireya.
Hannah Arendt akashandisa mutsara uyu, kurambidzwa kwezvakaipa, kutsanangura maNazi. Varatidziri venzvimbo muNew Mexico vanozivikanwa kudaidza Los Alamos, Los Auschwitz. Muzuva rimwe chete, H-bhomba rakaparadza ka100 izvo musasa wevasungwa waigona panguva yakafanana. . . uye mabhomba e1945 mafirecracker akachipa achienzaniswa nezviuru zvezvombo zvinokandwa zvakamira zvakangwarira. Los Alamos, New Mexico iguta rakanyarara riri mubishi kuvaka kuparadzwa kwepasirese. Bhajeti yerabhoritari inobhadhara migwagwa yakagadzirwa zvakanaka, mapaki evoruzhinji akarongeka seAshley Pond, dzidzo yepamusorosoro, mamiziyamu, uye zvivakwa zvehofisi zvedunhu. Zviri banal. Mumwe anofanirwa kuisa zvipupuriro zvakanyanya kubva kuHiroshima neNagasaki kuti afunge nezvehuipi hwainofukidzira.
Kutyisa kwezvombo zvenyukireya hakugone kutaurirwa nehurefu hwemakore ehowa. Mumwe anofanirwa kudzidza chokwadi pavhu reHiroshima neNagasaki. Mirwi yemitumbi yakatsva. Vapukunyuki vari kumhanya mhanya kuti vakande miviri yavo yaibvira moto murwizi. Maziso emeso anomanikidzwa kubva muzvigadziko kubva pakukanganisa kwekuputika. Makiromita ezvibhuroko zvemuguta akashanduka kuita marara. Kutinhira kwemangwanani emazuva ose kwakaparara kamwe kamwe. Zvikoro zviri kurongwa, mabhanga achivhura mikova yazvo, mafekitari ari kumuka nokuda kwekugadzirwa kwezvinhu, zvitoro zvinoronga zvinhu, ngoro dzemumugwagwa dzakazara nevafambi, imbwa nekatsi zviri kusvetuka-svetuka mumikoto - imwe miniti, guta rakanga rava kumuka; nguva inotevera, kurira kunopisa, kupenya kunopofumadza kwechiedza, uye kuvhunduka kwekupisa kusingatsananguriki.
Musi waNyamavhuvhu 6 uye 9th, 2015, rangarira njodzi idzi dzinotyisa nezviuru zvevagari vari kuungana kuti vagadzirise kuedza kwekubvisa zvombo zvenyukireya. Tarisa Campaign Nonviolence livestream uye ona Los Alamos nemaziso ako. Pupurira zvakaitika kare. Iva chikamu cheramangwana rakasiyana.
Rivera Zuva, rakabvumiraniswa na PeaceVoice, ndiye muvambi Kudzora kweDandelion, nemamwe mabhuku, uye muvambi we Love-In-Action Network.
