Aitaura pane imwe tangi yekufunga yakabatsira kugadzira nyaya yehondo ine njodzi muIraq.
Svondo 6, 2017, Huffington Post.
Kumba kweAmerican Enterprise Institute, Washington-based think tank ine nyanzvi dzakabatsira kugadzira nyaya yehondo inoparadza neIraq, Mumiriri weUS kuUnited Nations Nikki Haley. akaita nyaya yekuti Trump auraye chibvumirano izvo zviri kudzivirira zvine mutsindo Iran ine zvombo zvenyukireya uye hondo neIran.
Mukuita izvi, Haley aivimba nenhema dzakawanda, kukanganisa uye kukanganisa kupenda Iran iyo iri kubiridzira pazvisungo zvayo zvenyukireya uye kutyisidzira nyika. Kuti US irege kudzokorora zvikanganiso zvakatungamira US kuhondo neIraq, zvakakodzera kudzorera akati wandei emanyepo aya:
"Iran yakabatwa mukutyora kwakawanda mugore rapfuura nehafu."
Iyo IAEA, mune yayo Chirevo chechisere kubva paJoint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) yakatanga kushanda, yakasimbisa zvakare kuti Iran iri kutevedzera zvisungo zvayo zvenyukireya svondo rapfuura. Asi, Haley akataura zvenhema kuti Iran yakabatwa "mukutyora kwakawanda" kubva pakatanga chibvumirano.
Humbowo hwake hwakatenderedza Iran hunodarika "muganhu" pamvura inorema panguva mbiri dzakasiyana muna 2016. Nehurombo nekupomerwa kwake, hapana muganhu wakaoma zvakatemerwa neJCPOA - izvo zvinoratidza kuti Iran ichaendesa kunze mvura yakawandisa yakawandisa, uye kuti zvinodiwa neIran inofungidzirwa kuve 130 metric tons. Nekudaro, hapana kutyora pamvura inorema, uye Iran inoramba ichitevera izvo zvinopihwa neJCPOA - kusanganisira zvakanyanya pakupfumisa uranium uye kuwanikwa kwemuongorori.
"Kune mazana emasaiti asina kuziviswa ane zviitiko zvekufungira ivo (IAEA) vasina kutarisa."
Muchikamu chemubvunzo nemhinduro chechiitiko, Haley akasimbisa kuti pakanga pasina nzvimbo imwe kana mbiri dzinofungira idzo IAEA isingakwanise kuwana - asi mazana! Ehe, nharaunda yehungwaru yeUS ingangotarisisa makumi kana asiri mazana enzvimbo dzisiri dzenyukireya mukuyedza kuona chero chingavanda zviitiko zvenyukireya zveIran. Zvakadaro Mutevedzeri weSachigaro weJoint Chiefs of Staff, General Paul Selva, yakanyorwa muna Chikunguru kuti "Zvichienderana neumbowo hwakaunzwa nenharaunda yehungwaru, zvinoita sekunge Iran iri kutevedzera mirau yakaiswa muJCPOA." Nekudaro, hapana chinoratidza kubiridzira kweIran uye hapana chikonzero chekuti IAEA igogodze pamusuwo wemazana enzvimbo "dzinofungira", sekutaura kunoita Haley.
Kana paine humbowo hwakasimba hwekuti mashoma emasaiti anofungidzirwa akataurwa naHaley ane zviitwa zvenyukireya, US inogona kupa humbowo hwekufungira ikoko kuIAEA uye kuvamanikidza kuti vaongorore. Zvakaoma hazvo, zvakadaro, Haley akaramba kuzviita pamusangano wake neIAEA mwedzi wapera. Sekureva kwemukuru weUS"Ambassador Haley haana kubvunza IAEA kuti iongorore chero saiti, uye haana kupa IAEA hungwaru hutsva."
"Vatungamiri veIran… vataura pachena kuti vacharamba kubvumidza IAEA kuongororwa kwenzvimbo dzavo dzemauto. Tingaziva sei kuti Iran iri kutevedzera chibvumirano, kana vaongorori vasingatenderwe kutarisa kwese kwavanofanira kutarisa? "
Nepo Iran ichirambidza chikumbiro cheIAEA chinotenderwa pasi pechibvumirano ichi, IAEA haisati yave nechikonzero chekukumbira kupinda kune chero nzvimbo isiri yenyukireya. Zvakare, Haley anonzi akatoramba kuunza humbowo kuIAEA hunoratidza kuti vanofanirwa kuwana chero nzvimbo dzinofungirwa - dzemauto kana neimwe nzira. Nokudaro, munhu anogona kugumisa zvine musoro kuti zvakataurwa naHaley hazvina kubva pakutya kuri pamutemo, asi chikamu chekurwiswa kwezvematongerwo enyika pachibvumirano icho mukuru wake anoda kusunungura.
Muchokwadi, kuzivisa kwekutanga pamusoro peUS kusundidzira kuongororwa kwenzvimbo yemauto kwakakanda sea chikonzero chekuramba Trump chitupa yechibvumirano chenyukireya. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kana uchifunga nezve zvirevo zveIran nezvekuwana nzvimbo yemauto, munhu anofanirwawo kufunga nezvehumbowo hwakakwana hunoratidza kuti hutongi hwaTrump huri kugadzira dambudziko rekubuda muchibvumirano.
Kupfuurirazve, pane chikonzero chidiki chekutora zvirevo zveIran mukupindura kuna Haley pakukosha kwechiso. Iran yakaburitsa zvakafanana mashoko ekutyisidzira kutonga kunze kwekuongororwa kwenzvimbo dzemauto panguva yenhaurirano muna 2015, asi pakupedzisira akabvumira IAEA Director General Yukiya Amano kupinda muParchin base base pamwe neIAEA kuunganidza sampuli panzvimbo ino gare gare gore iroro.
“Chibvumirano chakaitwa [naObama] chaisafanira kunge chiri chezvombo zvenyukireya chete. Zvaireva kuve kuvhura neIran; kugamuchirwazve musangano remarudzi.”
Sezvo hutongi hwaObama hwakatsanangura ad-nauseam, chibvumirano chenyukireya chakaganhurirwa kunharaunda yenyukireya. Hapana chinongedzo muJCPOA chinoraira US neIran kuti dzigadzirise kusawirirana kwadzo paIraq, Syria kana Yemen, kana kusungira Iran kuti itevedzere zvisungo zvayo zvekodzero dzevanhu pasi rose kana kushandura kuita demokrasi yechokwadi. Hutongi hwaObama hwaitarisira kuti JCPOA inogona kuvaka kuvimbana kuitira kuti US neIran vakwanise kugadzirisa nyaya dziri kunze kwenzvimbo yenyukireya, asi tarisiro yakadai yaive pakubatana kunze kweJCPOA. Iyo JCPOA yakabata nenhamba yekutanga kutyisidzira kwekuchengetedzwa kwenyika kwakapihwa neIran - mukana weIranian chombo chenyukireya. Kutaura kwaHaley kune zvinopesana kunongoreva kukandira chibvumirano nenzira isina kunaka.
"Tinofanirwa kugashira gakava rekuti JCPOA iri muUS zvido zvekuchengetedzwa kwenyika. Utongi hwekare hwakagadzira chibvumirano nenzira yakaramba kuti gakava rechokwadi uye rakakomba. "
Dare reCongress reUS rakaita nyaya dzakawanda kwemakore akati wandei kuti riongorore nhaurirano dzehutongi hwaObama neIran uye - pakati penhaurirano ― yakapasisa mutemo unoisa nguva yemazuva makumi matanhatu yekuongorora kweCongress umo Obama akatadza kutanga kubvisa zvirango. Congress yakaita gakava rinopisa, uye vanopikisa chibvumirano vakadurura makumi emamiriyoni emadhora kuitira kuti vamanikidze Nhengo dzeCongress kuti dzivhote dzichipikisa chibvumirano. Hapana mumiriri weRepublican akaitsigira kunyangwe pakange pasina imwe nzira yakanaka, uye maDemocrat akakwana akatsigira chibvumirano ichi kuitira kuvharisa zvisungo zvekuramba izvo zvingadai zvakauraya JCPOA mumubhedha wayo.
Iyo nharo yakasimba, yechokwadi-yakasarudzika yaizofunga zvakare mafambiro echibvumirano kana Haley aine nzira yake - chete panguva ino, pangadai pasina filibuster. Kana Trump akanyima chitupa, kunyangwe Iran ikaramba ichitevedzera, Congress inogona kufunga uye kupasisa zvirango zvinouraya chibvumirano pasi pemaitiro ekukurumidzira nekuda kwezvishoma-zvinocherechedzwa muIran Nuclear Agreement Ongororo Act. VaTrump vanogona kupfuudza mari kuCongress uye kana nhengo yese yeCongress ikavhota sezvavakaita muna 2015, chibvumirano chingafa.
