NaKelly Kelly
Pamberi pe 2003 Shock and Awe bhomba muIraq, boka revarwi vaigara muBaghdad raiwanzoenda kunzvimbo dzeguta dzaive dzakakosha kuchengetedza hutano nekugara zvakanaka muBaghdad, sezvipatara, zvivakwa zvemagetsi, zvidyarwa zvekuchenesa mvura, uye zvikoro, uye tambo zvikwangwani zvakakura zvevinyl pakati pemiti iri kunze kwezvivakwa izvi zvinoti: "Kubhomba Ino Saiti Ingave Imhosva Yehondo." Takakurudzira vanhu mumaguta eUS kuti vaite zvimwe chete, vachiedza kuvaka tsitsi kune vanhu vakavharirwa muIraq, vachitarisira bhomba rinotyisa remuchadenga.
Zvinosuruvarisa, zvinosuruvarisa, zvikwangwani zvinofanirwa zvakare kushora mhosva dzehondo, panguva ino zvichiratidzira kuchema kwenyika dzese nekuti muawa yekurova kwemhepo kwakapfuura. Mugovera mangwanani, US yakaramba ichibhomba chipatara cheDoctors Without Borders muKunduz, nzvimbo yaishandira guta rechishanu pakukura muAfghanistan nenzvimbo dzakapoteredza.
Mauto eUS / NATO akarova ndege panenge 2AM musi wa3 Gumiguru. Doctors Without Borders vakanga vatozivisa mauto eUS, NATO neAfghan nezvenzvimbo dzavo dzekurongana kuti vajekese kuti komboni yavo, saizi yenhandare yenhabvu, chaive chipatara. Pakarova mabhomba ekutanga, vashandi vezvokurapa vakabva vafonera muzinda weNATO kuti vataure nezvekurova panzvimbo yavo, asi kurohwa kwakaramba kuchienderera mberi, pamaminetsi gumi nemashanu, kusvika. 3: 15 am, kuuraya vanhu makumi maviri nevaviri. 22 vevakafa vaiva vashandi vezvokurapa; gumi vaiva varwere, uye vatatu vevarwere vaiva vana. Vamwe vanhu vanosvika makumi matatu nevanomwe vakakuvara. Mumwe akapona akati chikamu chekutanga chechipatara chakarohwa iIntensive Care Unit.
"Varwere vaitsva pamibhedha yavo," akadaro mumwe mukoti, akazvionera kurwiswa kweICU." Kurwiswa kwendege kweUS kwakaenderera mberi, kunyangwe vakuru veDoctors Without Borders vazivisa mauto eUS, NATO neAfghan kuti ndege dzehondo dziri kurwisa chipatara.
Mauto eTaliban haana simba remhepo, uye zvikepe zveAfghan Air Force zviri pasi peUS, saka zvaive pachena kuti US yaive yapara mhosva yehondo.
Mauto eAmerica ati nyaya iyi iri kuferefetwa. Mumwezve ari mugwara risingaperi rekukumbira ruregerero; kunzwa kurwadziwa kwemhuri asi kuregerera vese vanobatanidzwa vanoita sarudzo zvinoita sekusingadzivisiki. Vanachiremba Vasina Border vakadaidzira kuti kuferefetwa kuri pachena, kwakazvimirira, kwakaunganidzwa nesangano repasi rose riri pamutemo uye pasina kubatanidzwa zvakananga neUS kana nerimwe bato riri kurwa mumhirizhonga yeAfghan. Kana kuferefeta kwakadai kukaitika, uye nekukwanisa kusimbisa kuti uku kwaive nemaune, kana kuti imhosva yehondo yekuregeredza, vangani vekuAmerica vanozoziva nezve mutongo?
Mhosva dzehondo dzinogona kubvumwa kana dzichiitwa nevatungamiriri veUS vavengi, kana dzichibatsira mukupembedza kupinda uye kuedza kwekuchinja kwehutongi.
Imwe ongororo iyo US yakatadza kuita ingaudza kuti Kunduz aida chipatara ichi zvakadii. IUS inogona kuferefeta mishumo yeSIGAR ("Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction") inoverengera Afghanistan "nzvimbo dzehutano dzinopihwa mari neUS," dzinonzi dzakapihwa mari kuburikidza neUSAID, iyo isingatombowanikwe, 189 dzinofungidzirwa nzvimbo dzine macoordinates pasina zvivakwa mukati me400. tsoka. Muna June 25 yavoth tsamba yavanonyora zvinoshamisa, "Ongororo yekutanga yehofisi yangu yeUSAID data uye geospatial imagery yaita kuti tibvunze kana USAID ine ruzivo rwenzvimbo ye510 - ingangoita 80 muzana - yezvivakwa zvehutano zve641 zvakatsigirwa nechirongwa chePCH." Inocherekedza kuti zvitanhatu zvezvivakwa zveAfghan zviri chaizvo muPakistan, zvitanhatu muTajikstan, uye imwe muGungwa reMedithera.
Zvino zvinoita sekunge tagadzira chimwe chipatara chemweya, kwete kunze kwemhepo yakatetepa nguva ino asi kubva mumadziro enzvimbo inodiwa zvikuru iyo yave nemarara yakatsva, umo mitumbi yevashandi nevarwere yakaburitswa. Uye nechipatara charasikirwa nenharaunda yaitya, zvipoko zvekurwiswa uku, zvakare, kupfuura kugona kwechero munhu kuverenga. Asi musvondo rinotungamira kurwiswa uku, vashandi varo vakarapa vanhu mazana matatu nemakumi mana nevashanu vakakuvara, makumi mashanu nevapfumbamwe vavo vari vana.
IUS yakagara yazviratidza iyo inotyisa kwazvo hondo yehondo muAfghanistan, ichiisa muenzaniso wechisimba chinovhundutsa vanhu vekumaruwa vanoshamisika kuti vangaenda kunaani kuti vadzivirirwe. Muna Chikunguru we2015, jets dzebhomba dzeUS dzakarwisa nzvimbo yemauto eAfghan muLogar Province, ndokuuraya mauto gumi. Pentagon yakati chiitiko ichi chichange chiri kuongororwa. Hapana mhedziso yeruzhinji yekuferefeta inoita kunge yakambopihwa. Hapana nguva dzose kana kukumbira ruregerero.
Uku kwaiva kuuraya vanhu vakawanda, kungave kwokusangwarira kana kuti kworuvengo. Imwe nzira yekubatana nayo mukuchema kwairi, kusiri kuda kubvunza chete asi kupera kwekupedzisira kumhosva dzese dzehondo dzeUS muAfghanistan, kungave kuungana pamberi pezvivakwa zvehutano, zvipatara kana zvikamu zvekushungurudzika, kutakura zvikwangwani zvinoti, "KuBomb. Nzvimbo ino Ichava Mhosva yeHondo. " Koka vashandi vepachipatara kuti vapinde mugungano, vazivise vezvenhau veko, uye vabate chimwe chikwangwani chinoti: “Zvakafanana Ndizvo muAfghanistan.”
Isu tinofanirwa kusimbisa kodzero yevaAfghan yekurapwa nekuchengetedzeka. IUS inofanirwa kupa vaongorori mukana usingatadziswe kune vanoita sarudzo mukurwiswa uku uye kubhadhara kuvakazve chipatara nemubairo wekutambura kwakakonzerwa mumakore gumi nemana ehondo uye nehutsinye hwakagadzirwa mhirizhonga. Chekupedzisira, uye nekuda kwezvizvarwa zvinotevera, tinofanira kubata humambo hwedu hwakatiza tohuita nyika yatingadzora kuita hutsinye husinganzwisisike ihondo.
Kathy Kelly (Kathy@vcnv.org) Co-coordinates Voices for Creative Nonviolence (vcnv.org) Akadzoka kubva kuAfghanistan pakati paSeptember, 2015 kwaakanga ari muenzi weAfghan Peace Volunteers (ourjourneytosmile.com)
