20 Makore gare gare: vakaurayiwa nekushandisa kweNATO kwezvombo zveuranium muBalkans vanofanira kupedzisirwa kubatsirwa

Berlin, March 24, 2019 

Joint Statement yaI ICBUW (Int. Coalition yekudzivirira zvombo zveUranium), IALANA (Int. Association Association of Lawyers Against Nuclear Arms), IPPNW (Int.Magicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War) (imwe nhengo dzeGermany), IPB (Int. Peace Bureau ), Friedensglockengesellschaft (Peace Bell Association) Berlin, International Uranium Film Festival 

Sechikamu che (kwete UN-yakarairwa uye nokudaro isiri pamutemo) NATO yekushanda "Allied Forces" kubva munaKurume 24 kusvika June 6, 1999, zvombo zveuranium zvakashandiswa munzvimbo dzaimbove Yugoslavia (Kosovo, Serbia, Montenegro, pakutanga Bosnia-Herzegovina). Pamwe chete, inofungidzirwa kuti 13-15 matani euranium yakapera (DU) yakashandiswa. Chinhu chacho chine mishonga ine chepfu uye nekuda kweionioni, inotungamira kuhutano hwakakomba nemitoro yezvakatipoteredza uye inogona kukonzeresa kenza pamwe nemagene.

Kunyanya zvino, 20 makore akazotevera, kukwana kwekukuvadza kwakaitwa kunoratidza. Vanhu vazhinji vari munzvimbo dzakasvibiswa vanotambura nekenza kana vakafa. Chiitiko chekurapa kazhinji hachina kukwana uye chakaratidza kuti chinodhura zvakanyanya kana kuti hachikwanisi kuparadza nzvimbo dzakakanganiswa. Mamiriro acho akatsanangurwa, somuenzaniso, pa1st International Symposium pamusoro pemigumisiro yebhomba rekare reYugoslavia ne DU mu 1999, rakaitika munaJune gore rakapera muNis, vachitarisana nezviito zvinogona kubatsira vanhu kuti vabatsire vaAIDS, kusvikira chisarudzo chematanho emutemo. ICBUW yaimiririrwa nemutauri wayo, Prof. Manfred Mohr.

Musangano uyu ndewe kuratidzwa kwechitsva, kuwedzera kufarira nevesainzi uye vezvematongerwo enyika mune zvombo zveuranium. Komisheni yakakosha yekubvunzurudza paramende yeSerbia yakagadzwa nekuda kwechinangwa ichi. Iri kushanda pamwe nekomisheni yeparamende inokodzera muItaly, uko kwatove nemutemo wakasimba wenyaya mukuda kwevakabatwa nekutumirwa kweDU (mumauto eItari). Kufarira uye kuzvipira kunouyawo kubva kune vezvenhau uye nehunyanzvi, semuenzaniso mune iyo firimu "Uranium 238 - nyaya yangu" naMiodrag Miljkovic, yakapihwa kutaurwa kwakakosha kuInternational Uranium Film Festival gore rapfuura muBerlin.

Kutanga neAd-Hoc-Komiti yeDU, NATO inoramba chero chinongedzo pakati pekushandiswa kwemidziyo yeuranium uye kukuvadza kune hutano. Aya maitiro anozivikanwa nemauto, ayo kune rimwe divi anoita zvese kudzivirira mauto ake panjodzi dzeDU. Mitemo yeNATO nemapepa zvinoreva matanho ekudzivirira uye kudiwa kwekudzivirira "kukuvara kwechibatiso" maringe nharaunda. Nekudaro, zvakakosha zvinofanirwa kupihwa nguva dzose kune "zvinoda kushanda".

Izvo zvinoramba zvichionekwa, kusvika pamweroi wedare redzimhosva pane chikamu chevasiri varwi, vekunze DU vakaurayiwa inzira inoshanda yekubata NATO mutoro. Mushure mezvose, kunyunyuta kwekodzero dzevanhu kunogoneka zvakare; kune chinhu chakadai sekodzero yemunhu kune nharaunda ine hutano, iyo inoshanda mukati uye mushure mehondo. Izvo zvakakosha kuti NATO nedzimwe nyika dzeNATO dzibvume basa ravo rezvematongerwo enyika nerekubatsira kwekuparadzwa kweDU kwakakonzerwa nehondo yemazuva makumi manomwe neshanu neyaimbova Yugoslavia. Ivo vanofanirwa - mubato - kutsigira chirongwa cheUN, icho (muchimiro chezvisungo zvakateerana zveGeneral Assembly, nguva pfupi yadarika kwete. 78/73) inosimbisa aya akakosha ekubata nekushandiswa kweanoshanda euranium pfuti:

• iyo "nzira yekudzivirira"
• (kukwana) kuve pachena (pamusoro pemiganhu yekushandiswa)
• rubatsiro uye rutsigiro kune nzvimbo dzakapararira.

Chikumbiro, mugore re 70 rekuvamba kweNATO, rinotungamirirwa kunyanya kune Federal Republic yeGermany, iyo isina uranium zvombo asi inopesana neUnited process kwemakore nekudzivirira kwekuita, kunyanya nekurega kubvumira mu General Assembly .

Chinhu chose chinofanira kuitwa kuvhara zvombo zveuranium nekubatsira vabatsiri vekushandisa kwavo.

Kuwedzera mamwe mashoko:
www.icbuw.org