$2 Trillion yeHondo Versus $100 Bhiriyoni Kuchengetedza Nyika

Mukupera kwaKubvumbi nekutanga kwaChivabvu, South Asia yakasangana nekukanganisa kwakaipisisa kwekudziya kwepasirese. Tembiricha yakazosvika anenge 50 madhigirii Celsius (122 Fahrenheit) mune mamwe maguta munharaunda. Kupisa kwakanyanya uku kwakauya pamwe nemafashamo ane njodzi muNortheast India uye muBangladesh, sezvo nzizi dzakaputika, mafashamo anotsvaga zvichiitika munzvimbo dzakaita seSunamganj muSylhet, Bangladesh.

Saleemul Haq, mutungamiriri wesangano International Center of Climate Change and Development, anobva kuBangladesh. Iye murwi weUN wenhaurirano dzekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze. Haq paakaverenga tweet naMarianne Karlsen, sachigaro weUN's Adaptation Committee, iyo akati kuti "[m] nguva inodiwa kuti uwane chibvumirano," achireva nhaurirano dzekurasikirwa nekukuvadzwa kwemari, iye. tweeted: “Chinhu chimwe chete chatapererwa iNguva! Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kuri kutoitika, uye varombo vari kurasikirwa nekukuvadzwa nekuda kwehutsi hwevapfumi. Hurukuro haichisiri chinhu chinogamuchirika chechiito (mari!)” Matauriro aKarlsen akauya achifunga nezvemaitiro anononoka ekuita. chibvumirano pane "kurasikirwa nekukuvadzwa" ajenda ye27th Musangano Wemapato kana COP27 musangano uchaitwa muSharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, muna Mbudzi 2022.

Muna 2009, paCOP15, nyika dzakabudirira dzepasi rose dzakabvumirana kuti a $ 100 bhiriyoni homwe yerubatsiro rwepagore, iyo yaifanirwa kubhadharwa ne2020. Homwe iyi yaive nechinangwa chekubatsira nyika dzeGlobal South kuti dzishandure kuvimba kwadzo nekabhoni kuti dzivandudze matsime esimba uye kuti dzienderane nemamiriro ekunze. Panguva yemusangano weGlasgow COP26 muna Mbudzi 2021, zvisinei, nyika dzakabudirira hadzina kukwanisa kuita chisungo ichi. Iyo $100 bhiriyoni inogona kuita sehomwe ine mwero, asi ishoma pane iyo "Mamirioni Dhora Climate Finance Dambudziko,” izvo zvichange zvichidikanwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuita kwemamiriro ekunze.

Nyika dzakapfuma - dzinotungamirwa neMadokero - hadzina kungoramba chete kubhadhara zvakakomba asi dzakarambawo pazvibvumirano zvekutanga, senge. Kyoto Protocol (1997); US Congress yakazviita akaramba kubvuma danho rakakosha iri rekudzikamisa dambudziko remamiriro ekunze. United States yakachinja zvibodzwa zvekudzikisa kuburitswa kwayo methane uye yakaramba kuzvidavirira yakakura kubuda yekuburitsa kabhoni nemauto eUS.

Mari yeGermany Inoenda kuHondo Kwete Mamiriro ekunze

Germany inobata munyori weUnited Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Muna Chikumi, senhanganyaya yeCOP27, UN yakaita a musangano muBonn pamusoro pekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Hurukuro idzi dzakapera mukupokana pamusoro pemari yezvinozivikanwa se "kurasikirwa nekukuvadzwa." European Union yakaramba ichivhara nhaurirano dzese dzemuripo. Eddy Pérez weClimate Action Network, Canada, akati, "Vachidyiwa nezvido zvavo zvakatetepa, nyika dzakapfuma uye kunyanya nyika dziri muEuropean Union, dzakauya kuBonn Climate Conference kuzovhara, kunonoka uye kukanganisa kuedza kubva kuvanhu nenharaunda dziri pamberi pekugadzirisa kurasikirwa uye kukuvadzwa kwakakonzerwa nemafuta efosi."

Patafura pane hunyengeri hwenyika dzakaita seGermany, iyo inoti ndiyo inotungamira panyaya idzi, asi yave kutsvaga mafuta emafuta mhiri kwemakungwa uye yave kushandisa mari ichiwedzera kumauto adzo. Zvichakadaro, nyika idzi dzakaramba kutsigira nyika dzichiri kusimukira dzakatarisana nekuparadzwa nemadutu emamiriro ekunze anokonzerwa nemamiriro ekunze uye kukwira kwemakungwa.

Mushure mesarudzo dzemuGermany nguva pfupi yadarika, pakava netariro yekuti mubatanidzwa mutsva weSocial Democrats neGreen Party uchasimudza hurongwa hwegirinhi. Nekudaro, Chancellor weGerman Olaf Scholz ane akapikira € 100 bhiriyoni yemauto, "wedzero huru mukushandiswa kwemauto enyika kubva pakupera kweHondo Yemashoko." Akazvipirawo “[kushandisa] zvinopfuura zvikamu zviviri kubva muzana zvechigadzirwa chenyika mumauto." Izvi zvinoreva mari yakawanda yemauto uye mari shoma yekudzikisa mamiriro ekunze uye shanduko yegirinhi.

Dambudziko reMauto uye Mamiriro ekunze

Mari iri kumedzwa kupinda munzvimbo dzemauto dzekuMadokero haingobvi pakushandisa chero kupi kwemamiriro ekunze asiwo inosimudzira njodzi huru yemamiriro ekunze. Mauto eUS ndiwo anosvibisa masangano makuru pasirese. Kugadziriswa kweanopfuura 800 mabhesi emauto pasi rese, semuenzaniso, zvinoreva kuti mauto eUS zvinodya 395,000 marita emafuta pazuva. Muna 2021, hurumende dzenyika akapedza $ 2 trillion pazvombo, nenyika dzinotungamira dziri idzo dzakapfuma (pamwe chete nedzakanyanya kutsvene pamagakava emamiriro ekunze). Mari iripo yehondo asi kwete yekutarisana nedambudziko remamiriro ekunze.

Kudirana kwakaita zvombo mukurwisana kweUkraine kunopa vazhinji vedu kumbomira. Kurebesa kwehondo iyoyo kwakave akaiswa 49 miriyoni vamwe vanhu vari panjodzi yenzara munyika makumi mana nematanhatu, according kumushumo we“Hunger Hotspots” wemasangano eSangano Romubatanidzwa Wenyika Dzapasi Pose, somugumisiro wemamiriro okunze akaipisisa uye nemhaka yekurwisana. Kusawirirana uye mhirizhonga yakarongeka ndiyo yainyanya kukonzera kusachengeteka kwechikafu muAfrica neMiddle East, kunyanya kuchamhembe kweNigeria, pakati peSahel, kumabvazuva kweDemocratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, Somalia, South Sudan, Yemen neSyria. Hondo muUkraine yakawedzera dambudziko rekudya nekukwidza mutengo wezvinhu zvekurima. Russia neUkraine pamwe chete dzinotora chikamu che30 muzana chekutengeserana kwegorosi pasi rose. Saka, iyo nguva yakareba iyo hondo yeUkraine ichienderera mberi, "nzvimbo dzine nzara" dzichakura, dzichitora kusachengeteka kwezvokudya kupfuura Africa neMiddle East chete.

Kunyange hazvo mumwe musangano weCOP watoitwa muAfrica, mumwe uchaitwa mukupera kwegore rino. Kutanga, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire, yakaitisa Musangano weUN Wokurwisa Kupararira Kwegwenga muna Chivabvu kozoti Sharm el-Sheikh ichaita Musangano weUN Climate Change. Aya ndiwo maforamu makuru ekuti nyika dzemuAfrica dziise patafura kukuvadzwa kukuru kwakaitwa dzimwe nzvimbo dzekondinendi nekuda kwedambudziko remamiriro ekunze.

Kana vamiriri venyika dzepasi rose vakaungana paSharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, muna Mbudzi 2022 yeCOP27, vachanzwa vamiriri vekuMadokero vachitaura nezvekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, voita mhiko, vobva vaita zvese zvavanogona kuti varambe vachiwedzera njodzi. Zvatakaona muBonn nhanganyaya kune ichave fiasco muSharm el-Sheikh.