NaDavid Swanson
"Pfungwa ye'hondo yekubatsira vanhu 'ingadai yakanzwika munzeve dzevanyori veChibvumirano cheUN sechinhu chidiki Hitler, nekuti ndiko kwaive kururamisa kwakashandiswa naHitler pachake pakupinda nechisimba kwePoland makore matanhatu chete apfuura. ” -Michael Mandel
Makumi gumi nemashanu apfuura, NATO yaibhomba Yugoslavia. Izvi zvinogona kunetsa kuti vanhu vanzwisise vanotenda iyo Noah firimu ndeyezvinyorwa zvenhema, asi: Ihu hurumende yako yakakuudza pamusoro pekuputika kweKosovo kwaiva kwenhema. Uye zvinokosha.
apo Rwanda ihondo iyo vanhu vazhinji vasina kuziviswa vanoshuvira kuti dai vakave nayo (kana kuti, dai vamwe vangadai vakave navo), Yugoslavia ihondo yavanofara yakaitika - chero nguva Hondo Yenyika II painokundikana semuenzaniso wehondo nyowani ivo vari shure - mukati Siriya somuenzaniso, kana Ukireni - iyo yekupedzisira iri, seYugoslavia, imwe borderland pakati pekumabvazuva nekumavirira iyo iri kutorwa zvidimbu.
Runyararo rworugare kuungana muSarajevo muzhizha rino. Nguva yacho inoita senge yakakodzera kuyeuka kuti Hondo yeNATO yekuparadzanisa, yayo yekutanga Hondo-Hondo-Hondo kuti isimbise simba rayo, kutyisidzira Russia, kumisikidza hupfumi hwesangano, uye kuratidza kuti hondo huru inogona kuchengetedza vese vanokuvara kune rimwe divi (kunze kubva kune yako-inokonzeresa tsaona yeherikoputa) - sei izvi zvakaiswa pamusoro pedu sechiito chehunyanzvi.
Kuuraya hakuna kumira. NATO inoramba ichiwedzera huwandu hwayo uye basa rayo, kunyanya kunzvimbo dzakaita seAfghanistan neLibhiya. Izvo zvine basa kuti izvi zvakatanga sei, nekuti zvichave kwatiri isu kuzvimisa.
Vamwe vedu tanga tisati tazvarwa kana kuti tanga tiri vadiki kana takabatikana zvakanyanya kana takabatana bato reDemocratic kana kuti takabatwa zvakare mupfungwa yekuti pfungwa dzevazhinji hadzina kupenga zvakanyanya. Hatina kuteerera kana isu takawira nhema. Kana isu hatina kuwira pamanyepo, asi isu hatisati tatsvaga nzira yekuita kuti vanhu vazhinji vatarise kwavari.
Heano mazano angu. Pane mabhuku maviri anofanirwa kuverengerwa nemunhu wese. Izvo ndezvekunyepa kwataiudzwa nezve Yugoslavia muma1990s asi zvakare ari maviri emabhuku akanakisa nezvehondo, nguva, zvisinei nemusoro wediki. Vari: Izvo America Inobvisa Nekuuraya: Hondo dzisiri pamutemo, Dambudziko rekuparadza, uye Mhosva Dzevanhu naMichael Mandel, uye Hondo Yemapenzi: Yugoslavia, NATO uye Western Delusions naDiana Johnstone.
Bhuku raJohnstone rinopa nhoroondo, mamiriro, uye ongororo yebasa reUnited States, reGerman, revatori venhau, uye revatambi vakasiyana muYugoslavia. Bhuku raMandel rinopa zviitiko zviri kuitika nekuwongorora kwegweta mhosva dzakapara. Nepo vanhuwo zvavo muUnited States neEurope vachitsigira kana kuregerera hondo nekuda kwezvinangwa zvakanaka - ndiko kuti, nekuti vaitenda manyepo - kurudziro nezviito zvehurumende yeUS uye NATO zvakazove sevanyengeri uye vasina hunhu senguva dzose. .
United States yakashandira kupatsanurwa kweYugoslavia, ichidzivirira nemaune zvibvumirano pakati pemapato, uye yakaita mushandirapamwe wekubhomba wakauraya vanhu vazhinji, yakakuvadza vamwe vazhinji, yakaparadza zvivakwa zvevarwi nezvipatara nezvitoro zvevatori venhau, ndokugadzira dambudziko revapoteri. izvo zvaive zvisipo kusvika mushure mekunge bhomba ratanga. Izvi zvakaitwa kuburikidza nemanyepo, kunyepedzera, uye kuwedzeredza pamusoro pehutsinye, uye ndokururamisa anachronistically semhinduro kumhirizhonga yawakaunza.
Mushure mekubhomba, iyo US yakabvumidza maBosnia maMuslim kuti vabvumirane chirongwa cherunyararo chakafanana chaizvo nehurongwa hwaive huchivharwa neU.S. Heano Secretary General weUN Boutros Boutros-Ghali:
“Mumavhiki ayo ekutanga muhofisi, hutungamiriri hwaClinton hwapa chirongwa chekufa kuchirongwa cheVance-Owen chingadai chakapa maSerbia makumi mana nemana kubva muzana yenharaunda yenyika yakabatana. Muna 43 kuDayton, manejimendi akadada nechibvumirano chekuti, mushure memamwe makore anenge matatu ekutyisa nekuuraya, akapa maSerbs makumi mana nemapfumbamwe muzana mudunhu rakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri. ”
Makore mazhinji aya gare gare zvinofanirwa kuve nebasa kwatiri kuti takaudzwa nezve hutsinye hwenhema uhwo vaongorori vakatadza kuwana, chero kupfuura chero munhu angazowana zvombo muIraq, kana humbowo hwehurongwa hwekuuraya vanhu muBenghazi, kana humbowo yeSyria zvombo zvemakemikari zvinoshandiswa. Tiri kuudzwa kuti mauto eRussia arikumukira pamuganhu weUkraine nechinangwa chekuuraya vanhu. Asi kana vanhu vakatsvaga mauto iwayo ivo handigoni kuvawana. Tinofanira kunge takagadzirira kufunga izvo zvingareva.
NATO yaifanira kubhomba Kosovo makore gumi nemashanu apfuura kudzivirira kuuraya vanhu? Chaizvoizvo? Sei nhaurirano dzekuparadza? Nei uchifanira kuburitsa vese vanoona? Sei uchipa yambiro yemazuva mashanu? Sei zvino uchibhowa kure nenzvimbo yekufungidzirwa kuuraya vanhu? Basa rekununura chairo haringave rakatumira mumauto epasi pasina yambiro, vachiri kuenderera mberi nekuedza? Ruyamuro rwaisazodzivirira kuuraya varume vazhinji, vakadzi, uye vana nemabhomba, uku vachityisidzira kuziya nenzara nevanhu vazhinji kuburikidza nezvirango?
Mandel anotarisa zvakanyatsonaka kuhunhu hwehondo iyi, achifunga kudzivirirwa kwese kwaakambopihwa, uye anopedzisa kuti yakatyora UN Charter uye yaive nehumhondi pamwero mukuru. Mandel, kana kuti pamwe muparidzi wake, akasarudza kutanga bhuku rake pamwe nekuongorora zvisiri pamutemo zvehondo dzeIraq neAfghanistan, uye kusiya Yugoslavia kunze kwezita rebhuku. Asi iri Yugoslavia, kwete Iraq kana Afghanistan, kuti vatsigiri vehondo vacharamba vachinongedzera kumakore anouya semuenzaniso wehondo dzeramangwana - kunze kwekunge tadzirega. Iyi yaive hondo yakapwanya ivhu nyowani, asi akazviita nePR inoshanda zvakanyanya kupfuura iyo Bush manejimendi yakambonetsa. Hondo iyi yakaputsa Chibvumirano cheUN, asi zvakare - kunyangwe Mandel asingazvitaure - Chinyorwa I cheBumbiro reUS rinoda mvumo yeCongress.
Hondo imwe neimwe inoputsawo Kellogg-Briand Pact. Mandel, zvese zvakajairika, inodzima chibvumirano kubva mukutarisisa kunyangwe ichiona kuvapo kwayo uye kukosha kwayo. Anonyora kuti, “Kutanga kuverengwa kwevaNazi kuNuremberg, yaive mhosva yekupokana nerunyararo. . . kutyora zvibvumirano zvepasi rese '- zvibvumirano zvepasi rese senge Chibvumirano cheUnited Nations. ” Izvo hazvigone kuve zvechokwadi. UN Charter yakanga isati yavapo. Zvimwe zvibvumirano zvaive zvisina kungofanana nazvo. Zvizhinji gare gare mubhuku, Mandel anodudza iyo Kellogg-Briand Pact sehwaro hwekutonga, asi iye anobata Chibvumirano sekunge chaive chiripo panguva iyoyo uye hachisisipo. Iye anozvibatawo sekunge inorambidza hondo ine hukasha, kwete hondo dzese. Ini ndinovenga kupaza, sezvo bhuku raMandel rakanyanya kunaka, kusanganisira kushoropodza Amnesty International neHuman Rights Watch nekuramba kubvuma UN Charter. Asi zvavari kuita kuti UN Charter ive chibvumirano chekare, Mandel pachake (uye nevamwe vese) anoita kuKellogg-Briand Pact, kuziva nezvayo kunogona kukanganisa nharo dzese dze "hondo dzevanhu."
Ehezve, kuratidza kuti hondo dzese kusvika parizvino dzakashambadzirwa sevanhu dzakatokuvadza vanhu hazvibvise fungidziro yekugona kwehondo yekubatsira. Izvo zvinodzima ndiko kukuvara kunochengeta nzvimbo yehondo kutenderedza kunoita kuvanhu nenzvimbo nharaunda. Kunyangwe kana, mukufungidzira, 1 hondo mu1,000 inogona kuve yakanaka (izvo zvandisingatendi kweminiti), kugadzirira hondo kuri kuunza izvo zvimwe 999 pamwe nazvo. Ndokusaka nguva yasvika kubvisa chirongwa.
