NaLeah Bolger, World BEYOND War
1. Mubvunzo usiri iwo. Nhaurwa yekuti kuwedzera kunyoreswa kweSectionive Service kuvakadzi senzira yekubatsira kudzora rusarura rwechikadzi kwakashata. Izvo hazvimiriri kuenda kumberi kwevakadzi; inomiririra kudzokera kumashure, ichiisa kuvasikana vechidiki mutoro uyo varume vechidiki vaifanira kutakura zvisina tsarukano kwemakumi emakore - mutoro uyo pasina wechidiki anofanirwa kutakura zvachose. Mubvunzo chaiwo unofanirwa kutorwa hausi kana kuti vakadzi vanofanirwa kunyorwa, asi kuti kunyorwa kunofanirwa kunge kuripo zvachose. Vakadzi vagara vane kodzero izere yekupinda chero eemauto masevhisi nekuda kwavo vakasununguka. Kuvhura gwaro kuvakadzi hakupi kodzero, zvinoramba sarudzo.
2. Veruzhinji havadi. Chinangwa cheSelection Service System (SSS) ndechekupa nzira dzekutanga chirongwa chevagari kupinda muchiuto munguva yehondo. Mukuvhota kwese kubva Hondo yeViet Nam, kudzoreredza runyorwa kunopikiswa zvakanyanya neruzhinji rwevanhu, uye kunyanya nevekare.
3. Kongiresi haidi. Muna 2004, Imba yeVamiririri yakakunda chikwereti chaizoda kuti "vechidiki vese muUnited States, kusanganisira vakadzi, vaite nguva yechiuto kana nguva yebasa rehurumende mukusimudzira dziviriro yenyika uye kuchengetedzeka kwenyika." Vhoti yaive 4-402 inopesana nemutemo
4. Mauto haadi. Muna 2003, Dhipatimendi rezveDziviriro rakabvumirana neMutungamiri George W. Bush kuti panhandare dzehondo dzemazuva ano, dzehunyanzvi, mauto ehunyanzvi akadzidziswa anoumbwa nevazvipiri angaita zvirinani kurwisa muvengi mutsva we "magandanga" pane dziva revanyengeri. uyo akamanikidzwa kushandira. Mune imwe pfungwa yeDoD inoramba isina kuchinjika nhasi, ipapo Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfield akacherekedza kuti vanyori "vanonetswa" kuburikidza nemauto nekungodzidziswa kushoma uye chishuwo chekusiya basa nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona.
5. Mune iyo Viet Nam dhizaini, kumisikidzwa kwaive nyore kuwana kune vanhu vane hukama vaigona kusunungurwa zvachose, kana kupihwa plum stateside odha. Sarudzo dzekupa kunonoka dzakaitwa nemabhodhi emunharaunda uye aisanganisira chiyero chakanaka chekuzviisa pasi. Kusarudzwa kweiyo pahwaro hwemamiriro emuchato kunongova kusarongeka pamusoro payo.
6. Viet Nam yekunyora mabhodhi yakapa kusarudzika kune "Vanoramba Hana," avo vaive nemabhuku akanyorwa zvakanaka senhengo dzeimwe inonzi "Machechi erunyararo": Zvapupu zvaJehovha, maQuaker, maMennonite, maMormon, uye maAmish. Sezvineiwo, kuuraya mumwe munhu kwaizonetsa hana dzevanhu vazhinji kunyangwe vaive mitezo yeimwe chechi. Kumanikidza mumwe munhu kuti aite chimwe chinhu chinokanganisa kambasi yavo yetsika iko pachako hunzenza.
7. Preys pane avo vanotambura. Parizvino tine "hurombo hwekunyora" zvichireva kuti avo vasina mari yedzidzo kana basa rakanaka vanowana dzimwe sarudzo shoma kunze kwemauto. Mukunyorwa chaiko, vanhu vakanyoreswa kukoreji vanoregererwa, nokudaro vachigadzira mukana kune avo vane mari. Mutungamiri Biden akagashira dzidzo shanu; 5 yega yeTrump naCheney futi.
8. Kwete mukadzi. Kuenzana kwevakadzi hakuzozadzikiswa nekusanganisira vakadzi muchirongwa chinonyorwa chinomanikidza vanhuwo zvavo kutora chikamu muzviitiko zvinopesana nekuda kwavo uye zvinokuvadza vamwe vazhinji, sehondo. Iyo dhizaini haisi nyaya yekodzero dzevakadzi, sezvo isingaite chinhu kusimudzira chikonzero chekuenzana uye zvinoshanda zvinomisikidza rusununguko rwekusarudza kune maAmerican evarume kana vakadzi. Uyezve, vakadzi nevasikana ndivo vanonyanya kubatwa muhondo.
9. Kuisa vakadzi panjodzi. Zvepabonde uye mhirizhonga kuvanhukadzi zvakazara mumauto. Chidzidzo chakaitwa neDoD muna 2020 chakaratidza kuti 76.1% yevakabirwa havana kumhan'ara mhosva iyi nekutya kurangwa (80% yevaipara vacho vanogona kunge vari vepamusoro kupfuura munhu akabatwa kana muketani yemuridzi,) kana kuti hapana zvaizoitwa. Kunyangwe paine 22% kuwedzera mumishumo yekushungurudzwa pabonde kubvira 2015, kutongwa kwakadzika neinenge 60% munguva imwecheteyo.
10. Pamadhora makumi maviri nemana emamiriyoni / gore, mutengo wekushandisa iyo SSS iri diki, zvisinei i $ 24 miriyoni iyo yakaparadzwa zvachose uye inogona kushandiswa kune chimwe chinhu.
11. Inokanganisa basa remumba / hupfumi. Kamwe kamwe kubvisa makumi ezviuru zvevanhu kubva kumabasa avo kunokonzera kutemwa nemusoro kukuru kune vashandirwi mumabhizinesi madiki. Veterans vanouya kumba vanogona kunetseka kudzoka kumabasa avo ekare. Mhuri dzevanyori vakabata basa rinobhadhara vanogona kusangana nedambudziko rakakura remari sezvo mari yavanowana ichideredzwa.
12. Mutemo unoti kunyoreswa kunofanirwa kuitwa mukati memazuva makumi matatu ekusvitsa makore gumi nemasere, zvisinei kuti hapana nzira yekuti hurumende isimbise zvinodiwa, kana kuziva kuti vangani vateerera. Chinhu chega chinogona kuitwa kuranga avo vasinganyore nekuvanyima basa remubatanidzwa kana ugari.
13. Kufungidzira kusingabatsiri. Pamusoro pechinodiwa chekunyoresa mukati memazuva makumi matatu ekusvitsa makore gumi nemasere, mutemo unodawo kuziviswa nezvekuchinja kwekero mukati memazuva makumi matatu. Aimbova director weSelection Service System akadana hurongwa hwazvino hwekunyoresa "husingabatsiri nekuti hahupe dhata rakazara kana rakaringana rekushandisa kunyoreswa ... Izvo zvine hurongwa husina zvikamu zvakakura zvevanhurume vanokodzera, uye yeavo inosanganisirwa, mari yeruzivo irimo haina chokwadi. ”
14. Mikana yekuramba. Iko kumisikidza kwekunyorwa kune chokwadi chekutarisana nekupokana kukuru. Kupokana neveruzhinji kunyorwa kwave kuyerwa kunge zvinosvika makumi masere muzana. Ruzhinji rweAmerica kusava nehanya nehondo dzazvino uno kwakakonzerwa nenhamba diki kwazvo yekufa kweUS. Masoja makuru anotumirwa munzvimbo dzehondo haazotsigirwe neruzhinji. Hazvirambiki kuti mapoka ehondo anopokana nekumisikidzwa kwechinyorwa, asi kuramba kukuru kunogona kutarisirwa kubva kune avo vasingatendi kuti vakadzi vanofanirwa kunyorwa. Kumhan'ara kunogona kufanofungidzirwa nekuda kwekuwanda kwekusaenzana uye kutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu kwakagadzirwa nechinyorwa.
