Vazhinji Kupfuura 120 Vaimbove Vatungamiriri Vanopa Agenda & Tsigiro yeHumanitarian Impact Musangano

Mutungamiri wake Sebastian Kurz
Ushumiri hweHurumende yeEurope, Kubatana uye Kune dzimwe nyika
Minoritenplatz 8
1010 Vienna
Ositiriya

Dear Minister Kurz:

Tiri kunyora kurumbidza pachena hurumende yeAustria pakuunganidza Musangano weVienna pamusoro peHumanitarian Impact yeNyukliya Weapons. Sezvikamu zvehutungamiri hwehutungamiri hwepasi pose hwakagadzirwa nekubatana neSouth-based Nuclear Threat Initiative (NTI), tinotenda kuti zvakakosha kuti hurumende nemapoka anofarira kutaura zvakasimba kuti kushandiswa kwezvombo zvenyukireya, nehurumende kana kuti kwete mamiriro , chero kupi zvako panyika inova nemigumisiro yakaipa yevanhu.

Sangano redu rese-rakange raimbova vakuru vakuru vezvematongerwe enyika, varwi uye vezvematongerwo enyika kubva kune dzimwe nyika dzakadzika-vanogovera zvizhinji zvezvinotarisirwa pamusangano wegungano. MuVienna uye kune dzimwe nyika, pamwezve, tinoona mukana wekuti nyika dzose, kana dziine zvombo zvenyukireya kana kwete, kushanda pamwe chete mune imwe sangano rekubatanidza, kunzwisisa, kudzivirira, kugadzirisa uye kupedza njodzi dzinosangana nezvombo zvisingazivikanwi uye zvisingakoshi .

Kunyanya, takabvumirana kushanda pamwe chete munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana pane zvinotevera mazano mana ekuita nekushanda kuti zvivhenekera nezvezvipingamupinyi zvinokonzerwa nhumbi yenyukireya. Apo patinoswedera kuChnUMXth yegore rekutsvaira pamusoro peHiroshima neNagasaki, tinovimbisa kutsigira kwedu uye kubatana kune hurumende dzose uye nhengo dzemasangano ezvematongerwe enyika vanoda kufambidzana nesu.

Kuziva Njodzi: Tinotenda zvipingamupinyi zvinokonzerwa nezvombo zvenyukireya uye kumativi ose enyika zvinogona kutungamirira kuzvombo zvenyukireya zvinoshandiswa zviri pasi-zvinofungidzirwa kana zvisinganzwisisiki nevatungamiriri venyika. Kukakavadzana pakati pezvombo zvenyukireya uye zvigadzirisheni munzvimbo yeEuro-Atlantic uye muZouth neEast Asia zvinoramba zvakasvibiswa uye zvingaita zvekushandiswa kwehondo nekuwedzera. Mune chivako cheCold War, zvizhinji zvezvombo zvenyukireya munyika zvinoramba zvakagadzirira kutanga pfupi zvishoma, zvichiwedzera zvikuru mikana yenjodzi. Izvi zvinopa vatungamiri vanotarisana nekusvika kwekutyisidzira kwekutyisidzira nguva yakawandisa yekutaura nemumwe uye kuita nekuchenjera. Nzvimbo dzezvombo zvenyukireya zvenyika nezvinhu zvekuzvigadzira hazvina kuchengetedzwa zvakachengeteka, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore zvinokonzerwa nehugandanga. Uye nepo huwandu husina kupararira huri kuenderera mberi, hakuna humwe hukwani hwekuwedzera huwandu hwehuwandu.

Tichipa mutsara uyu, tinokurudzira vatungamiri vemarudzi ose kushandisa Musangano weVienna kuti vatange hurukuro yenyika yose iyo inonyatsonyatsoongorora matanho ekuderedza kana kubvisa njodzi yekushandiswa nemaune kana kushingaira kwezvombo zvenyukireya. Zvitsva zvinofanira kugoverwa kuti zvibatsire vatevedzeri vehurongwa uye kunzwisisa kwevanhu vakawanda. Isu tinozvipira kutsigira uye kubatanidzwa zvakakwana mukuedza uku nekushanda pamwe chete kuburikidza nehutano hwenyika uye mamwe mapoka anofarira.

Kuderedza Ngozi: Tinotenda kuti hazvikwanisi kutora kutorwa kuti zvidzivirire zvombo zvenyukireya zvishandise, uye tinokurudzira nhaurirano dzomumusangano kuti dziongorore kuti zvakanakisisa sei kukudziridza zvikamu zvakakwana zvematanho ekuderedza dambudziko rezvombo zvenyukireya zvinoshandiswa. Purogiramu yakadaro inogona kusanganisira:

• Kuvandudza dambudziko-kutonga kwekugadzirisa mumagariro ekukakavadzana uye nzvimbo dzekutambudza pasi pose;
• Chiito chinokurumidza kupedzisa hurumende yokutanga-kutarisa kwezvinhu zviripo zviripo zvenyukireya;
• Matanho matsva ekuvandudza kusachengetedzwa kwezvombo zvenyukireya uye zvigadziriswa zvombo zvenyukireya; and
• Kuvandudzwa kwekuedza kutarisa kuwedzera kwekutyisidzira kwekupararira kubva kune vemuhurumende uye vasiri vatsigiri venyika.

Zvose zvenyukireya-zvombo zvehondo zvinofanirwa kupinda Musangano weVienna uye kupinda muHumanitarian Impact Initiative, pasina kunze, uye pavanenge vachidaro, vanofanira kubvuma basa ravo rinokosha panyaya iyi yenyaya.

Panguva imwecheteyo, dzose dzinofanirwa kudzokororazve kuedza kushanda kune nyika isina zvombo zvenyukireya.

Kurera Ruzhinji Kuziva: Tinotenda kuti nyika inoda kuziva zvakawanda pamusoro pemigumisiro yakaipisisa yezvombo zvenyukireya zvinoshandiswa. Saka zvakakosha kuti nhaurirano dzeVienna uye zvitsva hazvirevi kumakurukota eChirangaridzo. Kuedza kwakasimba kunofanirwa kushandiswa kwekuita nekudzidzisa pasi rose vateereri vezvematongerwo enyika nemasangano ehurumende pamigumisiro yakaipisisa yekushandiswa-nechinangwa kana chiitiko-chenguva yezvombo zvenyukireya. Tinorumbidza vatungamiri veChirangaridzo nekuda kwekutora nzira yakawanda yekugadzirisa migumisiro yekutsvaira, kusanganisira yakawanda yezvakatipoteredza. Ikozvino mafashoni ekufananidzira kwemamiriro ekunze anoratidza hukuru hwehupenyu hwehutsika, hwehutano nekuchengetedza kwezvokudya kubva kunyangwe zviduku zvishoma zvekushandura zvombo zvenyukireya. Tichifunga nezvekukwanisa kuitika munyika yose, kushandiswa kwezvombo zvenyukikireya kupi zvako ndiko kunetseka kwakakodzera kwevanhu kwose kwose.

Kuvandudza Kugadzirira: Iyi Musangano uye inopfuurira yeHuman Impact Initiative inofanira kubvunza kuti chiizve nyika inogona kuita kuti igadzirire zvakanyanya. Nguva nenguva, mhirizhonga yenyika yose yakawanikwa ichishaya kana ichiuya pakugadzirisa matambudziko makuru emarudzi ose evanhu, munguva pfupi yapfuura mukupindura kunonyadzisa kwehutano hweEbola muWest Africa. Kugadzirira kunofanira kusanganisira kuisa pfungwa pakusimba kwekugadzirisa dzimba dzekunze munzvimbo dzakawanda dzehuwandu hwevanhu kuderedza kufa kwevanhu. Sezvo pasina hurumende inogona kupindura nhumbi yenyukireya yezvombo zvakakwana kuburikidza nokuvimba chete nezvayo pfuma, kugadzirira kunofanirawo kusanganisira kuronga zvirongwa zvekugadziriswa kwepasi rose kune chimwe chiitiko. Izvi zvinogona kuchengetedza mashumi, kana kwete mazana, zvezviuru zvehupenyu.

Tinoshuva vose avo vanobatanidzwa muChinyorwa cheVienna zvakanaka, uye vanovimbisa rubatsiro rwedu runoramba ruchiita uye kubatana kune vose vanobatanidzwa mubasa rayo rinokosha.

Signed:

1. Nobuyasu Abe, aimbova Munyori Wemusangano Mukuru weUnited Nations General for Disarmament, Japan.
2. Sergio Abreu, aimbova mutungamiri wezvekune dzimwe nyika uye iyezvino sepanete reku Uruguay.
3. Hasmy Agam, Sachigaro, National Human Rights Commission yeMalaysia uye aimbova Mumiririri weMalaysia kuUnited Nations.
4. Steve Andreasen, aimbova Mutungamiri weDzidziso yeDziviso uye Kudzora Zvombo paWhite House National Security Council; National Security Consultant, NTI.
5. Irma Arguello, Sachigaro, NPSGlobal Foundation; LALN Secretariat, Argentina.
6. Egon Bahr, aimbova Mutungamiriri weHurumende yeHurumende, Germany
7. Margaret Beckett MP, Waimbova Munyori Wenyika, UK.
8. Álvaro Bermúdez, aimbova Mutungamiriri weNyika uye Nuclear Technology yeUruguay.
9. Fatmir Besimi, Mutevedzeri Prime Minister uye aimbova Mutungamiriri Wezvokudzivirira, kuMasedhonia.
10. Hans Blix, aimbova Mutungamiriri Mukuru weIAEA; Wekare Mutungamiri Wezvekune dzimwe nyika, Sweden.
11. Jaakko Blomberg, aimbova Munyori Wemunyori weHurumende paUnited Foreign Affairs, Finland.
12. James Bolger, waimbova Prime Minister weNew Zealand.
13. Kjell Magne Bondevik, aimbova Prime Minister, Norway.
14. Davor Božinović, aimbova mutungamiriri wezvidziviriro, Croatia.
15. Des Browne, NTI Vachigaro Vachigaro; ELN uye UK Top Level Group (TLG) Convener; Nhengo ye House of Lords; aimbova Munyori weHurumende kuHurumende.
16. Laurens Jan Brinkhorst, aimbova Mutevedzeri Wekune dzimwe nyika, Netherlands.
17. Gro Harlem Brundtland, aimbova Prime Minister, Norway.
18. Alistair Burt MP, aimbova Paramende Pasi Pemunyori Wenyika kuZvekunze & Commonwealth Hofisi, UK.
19. Francesco Calogero, aimbova Munyori Mukuru wePugwash, Italy.
20. Sir Menzies Campbell MP, nhengo yeChina Foreign Affairs, UK.
21. Jenerali James Cartwright (Ret.), uyo aimbova Vachigaro weVa Joint Chiefs of Staff, US
22. Hikmet Çetin, waimbova mutariri kunze kwenyika, Turkey.
23. Padmanabha Chari, waimbova Extra Secretary of Defense, India.
24. Joe Cirincione, Mutungamiri, Plowshares Fund, US
25. Charles Clarke, waimbova Munyori Munyori, UK.
26. Chun Yungwoo, waimbova National Security Advisor, Republic of Korea.
27. Tarja Cronberg, aimbova nhengo yeParamende yeEurope; aimbova Sachigaro weEuropean Paramende Iran nhume, Finland.
28. Cui Liru, aimbova Mutungamiri, China Institute of Contemporary International Relations.
29. Sérgio de Queiroz Duarte, aimbova United Nations Under Secretary for Disarmament Affairs uye nhengo yebazi reBrazil.
30. Jayantha Dhanapala, Mutungamiri wePugwash Misangano pamusoro peSayenzi neNyika Dzepasi; aimbova Munyori Wemusangano Mukuru weUnited Nations General Relief, Sri Lanka.
31. Aiko Doden, Senior Commentator ane NHK Japan Broadcasting Corporation.
32. Sidney D. Drell, Senior Fellow, Hoover Institution, Muzvinafundo Emeritus, Stanford University, US
33. Rolf Ekéus, aimbova Mumiriri weUnited States, Sweden.
34. Uffe Ellemann-Jensen, aimbova mutungamiriri wezvekune dzimwe nyika, Denmark.
35. Vahit Erdem, aimbova nhengo yeTurkey Grand National Assembly, Mutungamiri Mukuru kuMutungamiri Süleyman Demirel, Turkey.
36. Gernot Erler, aimbova hurumende yehurumende yehurumende; Coordinator for Intersocietal Cooperation neRussia, Central Asia uye Eastern Partnership Countries.
37. Gareth Evans, APLN Convener; Chancellor weAustralian National University; aimbova Mutungamiriri weZvenyika dzeAustralia.
38. Malcolm Fraser, waimbova Prime Minister weAustralia.
39. Sergio González Gálvez, aimbova Mutevedzeri Wemunyori weKunze Kwekunze uye nhengo yeMexico yekudyidzana.
40. Sir Nick Harvey MP, aimbova hurumende yehurumende yevarwi vehondo, UK.
41. J. Bryan Hehir, Kudzidzira kweChechi uye Purogiramu Youpenyu Huzhinji, Harvard University yeKennedy School of Government, US
42. Robert Hill, Waimbova Mutungamiriri weZviviri weAustralia.
43. Jim Hoagland, munyori wenhau, US
44. Pervez Hoodbhoy, Purofesa weNuclear Physics, Pakistan.
45. José Horacio Jaunarena, aimbova mutungamiriri wezvidziviriro zveArgentina.
46. Jaakko Iloniemi, aimbova Mutungamiriri weHurumende, Finland.
47. Wolfgang Ischinger, iye zvino Sachigaro weMunich Security Conference; aimbova Mutevedzeri Wekune dzimwe nyika, Germany.
48. Igor Ivanov, waimbova mutariri kunze kwenyika, Russia.
49. Tedo Japaridze, aimbova mutungamiriri wezvekune dzimwe nyika, Georgia.
50. Oswaldo Jarrin, aimbova mutungamiriri wezvidziviriro zveEcuador.
51. Jenerali Jehangir Karamat (Ret.), aimbova mukuru wePakistan's Army.
52. Admiral Juhani Kaskeala (Ret.), aimbova Mutungamiriri weZvondo, Finland.
53. Yoriko Kawaguchi, waimbova mutariri wenyika kunze kwekuJapan.
54. Ian Kearns, Co-Founder uye Director of the ELN, UK.
55. John Kerr (Ishe Kerr weKineroki), aimbova ambassador wekuUnited States kuU.S. uye EU.
56. Humayun Khan, waimbova munyori wenyika kunze kwePakistan.
57. Ishe Mambo weBridgwater (Tom King), Waimbova Munyori wenyika, UK.
58. Walter Kolbow, aimbova Mutevedzeri weGurukota reHurumende reZviviri, Germany
59. Ricardo Baptista Leite, MD, nhengo yeParamende, Portugal.
60. Pierre Lellouche, aimbova Mutungamiriri weNATO Paramende yeGungano, France.
61. Ricardo López Murphy, aimbova mutungamiriri wezvidziviriro zveArgentina.
62. Richard G. Lugar, Nhengo yeBhodi, NTI; aimbova Sénator yeUnited States.
63. Mogens Lykketoft, waimbova mutariri kunze kwenyika, Denmark.
64. Kishore Mahbubani, Dean, Lee Kuan Yew School, National University of Singapore; uyo aimbova Mumiririri Wekusingaperi weSingapore kuUnited Nations.
65. Giorgio La Malfa, aimbova mutariri weEuropean Affairs, Italy.
66. Lalit Mansingh, waimbova munyori wenyika kunze kwenyika.
67. Miguel Marín Bosch, aimbove Mumiririri Wekusingaperi weUnited Nations uye nhengo yebazi reMexico.
68. János Martonyi, aimbova mutungamiriri wezvekune dzimwe nyika, Hungary.
69. John McColl, aimbova NATO Mutevedzeri Mukuru Mukuru weAllied Europe, UK.
70. Fatmir Mediu, waimbova mutungamiriri wezvokudzivirira, Albania.
71. C. Raja Mohan, mutori wenhau mukuru, India.
72. Chung-mumwedzi, aimbova Ambassador for International Security Affairs, Republic of Korea.
73. Hervé Morin, waimbova mutungamiriri wezvokudzivirira, France.
74. Mukuru Klaus Naumann (Ret.), waimbova Chief of Staff of the Bundeswehr, Germany.
75. Bernard Norlain, aimbova Mutungamiriri Wekuchengetedzwa Kwemhepo uye Mutungamiri Wemauto Emhepo weAir Force, France.
76. Ku Nu Thi Ninh, aimbova Mumiriri weEuropean Union, Vietnam.
77. Sam Nunn, Co-Chairman uye CEO, NTI; aimbova Sénator yeUnited States
78. Volodymyr Ogrysko, Waimbova Mutariri Wezvekune dzimwe nyika, Ukraine.
79. David Owen (Ishe Owen), Waimbova Munyori Wenyika, UK.
80. Sir Geoffrey Palmer, waimbova Prime Minister weNew Zealand.
81. José Pampuro, aimbova mutungamiriri wezvidziviriro zveArgentina.
82. Maj. Gen Pan Zennqiang (Ret.), Senior Adviser kuChina Reform Forum, China.
83. Soromoni Passy, aimbova mutungamiriri wezvekune dzimwe nyika, Bulgaria.
84. Michael Peterson, Mutungamiri neOO, Peterson Foundation, US
85. Wolfgang Petritsch, aimbova nhume yeUnion Special kuKosovo; aimbova Mumiririri Mukuru weBosnia neHerzegovina, Austria.
86. Paul Quilès, waimbova mutungamiriri wezvokudzivirira, France.
87. R. Rajaraman, Purofesa weTheoretical Physics, India.
88. Ishe David Ramsbotham, ADC General (akarega basa) muBritish Army, UK.
89. Jaime Ravinet de la Fuente, aimbova mutungamiriri wezvidziviriro zveChile.
90. Elizabeth Rehn, waimbova mutungamiriri wezvokudzivirira, Finland.
91. Ishe Richards weHerstmonceux (David Richards), aimbova mukuru wevashandi vekudzivirira, UK.
92. Michel Rocard, aimbova Prime Minister, France.
93. Camilo Reyes Rodríguez, aimbova mutungamiriri wezvekune dzimwe nyika, Colombia.
94. Sir Malcolm Rifkind MP, Sachigaro weIntelligence uye Security Committee, aimbova Munyori Wemamwe Marudzi, aimbova Munyori Wedziviriro, UK
95. Sergey Rogov, Mutungamiri weNyika yeUnited States uye yeKanada Studies, Russia.
96. Joan Rohlfing, Mutungamiri uye Chief Operating Officer, NTI; aimbova Senior Advisor for National Security kuUnited States of Energy.
97. Adam Rotfeld, Waimbova Mutariri Wezvekune dzimwe nyika, Poland.
98. Volker Rühe, waimbova mushumiri wezvokudzivirira, Germany.
99. Henrik Salander, aimbova Mumiriri weChirangaridzo pamusoro pezvokudzivirira, Munyori Mukuru wezvombo zveMisheni yekuparadza, kuSweden.
100. Konstantin Samofalov, Mutauriri weSocial Democratic Party, Aimbova MP, Serbia
101. Özdem Sanberk, yaimbova Undersecretary yeUnited Foreign Affairs, Turkey.
102. Ronaldo Mota Sardenberg, vaimbova Gurukota reSainzi neTekinoroji uye nhengo yebazi rezvematongerwo enyika reBrazil.
103. Stefano Silvestri, aimbova Under Secretary of State for Defense; mutariri weUnited Foreign Affairs uye Ministries Zvekudzivirira uye Indasitiri, Italy.
104. Noel Sinclair, Permanent Observer weCaribbean Nharaunda - CARICOM kuUnited Nations uye nhengo yeGumana yekudyidzana.
105. Ivo Šlaus, aimbova nhengo yeChina Foreign Affairs, Croatia.
106. Javier Solana, waimbova mutariri wenyika; aimbova Munyori Mukuru weNATO; uyo aimbova EU High Representative yeZenyika Dzepasi Pose uye Chekuchengetedza Mutemo, Spain.
107. Minsoon Song, waimbova mutungamiri kunze kwenyika yeRepublic of Korea.
108. Rakesh Sood, aimbova mutungamiri weHarare weHurumende yeHurumende yeZvondo nekusagadzikana, India.
109. Christopher Stubbs, Purofesa wePhysics uye weAspronomy, Harvard University, US
110. Goran Svilanovic, aimbova Mutariri Wezvekune dzimwe nyika weFederal Republic of Yugoslavia, Serbia.
111. Ellen O. Tauscher, aimbova US Under Secretary of State for Arms Control uye International Security uye aimbova manomwe-term US Member of Congress
112. Eka Tkeshelashvili, Waimbova Mutariri Wezvekune dzimwe nyika, Georgia.
113. Carlo Trezza, Nhengo yedare reAdvory Board yemunyori mukuru weUnited Nations yeZimbabwe Disarmament Matters uye Sachigaro weMissile Technology Control Regime, Italy.
114. David Triesman (Ishe Triesman), Mutauriri wezveZvenyika Dzepasi Pose weB labor Party muImba yeShes, yekare yaVaPresident Office, UK.
115. Gen. Vyacheslav Trubnikov, Aimbova Mutevedzeri weMutungamiri weZvenyika Dzepasi Pose, Kare Mutungamiriri weRussian Foreign Intelligence Service, Russia
116. Ted Turner, Co-Chairman, NTI.
117. Nyamosor Tuya, waimbova mutariri wenyika yeMongolia.
118. Air Air Marshal Shashi Tyagi (Ret.), aimbova Chief of the Indian Air Force.
119. Alan West (Admiral the Lord West of Spithead), yaimbova Gungwa rekutanga Ishe weBritish Navy.
120. Wiryono Sastrohandoyo, aimbova Ambassador kuAustralia, Indonesia.
121. Raimo Väyrynen, aimbova Mutungamiriri paFinnish Institute of International Affairs.
122. Richard von Weizsäcker, aimbova Mutungamiri, Germany.
123. Tyler Wigg-Stevenson, Sachigaro, Global Task Force paNyukliya Weapons, World Evangelical Alliance, US
124. Isabelle Williams, NTI.
125. Baroness Williams weCrosby (Shirley Williams), aimbova mupi wezano paHasinga-Kuwedzera kwehutano kune Prime Minister Gordon Brown, UK.
126. Kåre Willoch, aimbova Prime Minister, Norway.
127. Viga Yuzaki, Gavhuna weHeroshima Prefecture, Japan.
128. Uta Zapf, aimbova Sachigaro weDare Remakuru reKubvisa Zvombo, Kuronga Zvombo uye Kusapararira muBundestag, Germany.
129. Ma Zhengzang, aimbova Mumiriri weUnited Kingdom, Mutungamiri weChina Arms Control uye Disarmament Association, uye Mutungamiri weChina Institute of International Studies.

Asia Pacific Leadership Network (APLN):  Dandemutande revatungamiriri vanopfuura makumi mana varipo uye vekare vezvematongerwo enyika, vemauto, uye vamiriri mudunhu reAsia Pacific - kusanganisira vanobva kumatunhu ane zvombo zvenyukireya eChina, India nePakistan - vachishandira kunatsiridza nzwisiso yeruzhinji, kuumba pfungwa dzevanhu, uye kukurudzira sarudzo yezvematongerwo enyika. -kuita uye basa rezvematongerwo enyika pazvinhu zvine chekuita nekusagadziriswa kwenyukireya nekuzvidzivirira. IAPLN inosanganisirwa neaimbova Gurukota rezvekunze kuAustralia, Gareth Evans. www.a-pln.org

European Leadership Network (ELN):  Netiweki inopfuura zana nemakumi masere evakuru veEuropean vezvematongerwo enyika, vechiuto uye vezvematongerwo enyika vanoshandira kuvaka nharaunda yemubatanidzwa yeEuropean, kutsanangura zvinangwa zvehunyanzvi uye kuongorora kwekudya uye maonero muhurongwa hwekugadzira gwara renyukireya kusasimudzira uye nyaya dzezvombo. Aimbova Sekiritari Wezvekudzivirirwa kuUK uye NTI Mutevedzeri Wachigaro Des Browne ndiye Sachigaro weKomiti Yepamusoro yeELN. www.europeanleadershipnetwork.org/

Latin American Leadership Network (LALN):  Netiweki yevakuru gumi nevatanhatu vezvematongerwo enyika, vemauto, nevezvematongerwo enyika muLatin America neCaribbean vanoshanda kusimudzira kubatana kunovaka pazvinhu zvenyukireya uye kugadzira nharaunda inochengetedzwa yekubatsira kudzikisa njodzi dzenyika. Iyo LALN inotungamirwa naIrma Arguello, muvambi uye sachigaro weArgentina-yakavakirwa NPSGlobal.  http://npsglobal.org/

Nyukireya kuchengetedza hutungamiri (NSLC):  Bato rachangobva kuumbwa, rakabva muUnited States, rinounza pamwe vanenge vatungamiri veHNUMX vane hutano hwakasiyana-siyana kubva kuNorth America.

Dambudziko reNyukireya Initiative (NTI) is a nonprofit, nonpartisan organisation inoshanda kudzikisidzira kutyisidzira kubva ku nuclear, biological nemakemikari zvombo. NTI inotungamirwa nedare repamusoro, bhodhi revatungamiriri repasi rese uye inobatanidzwa nasachigaro nevatangi Sam Nunn naTed Turner. Mabasa eNTI anotungamirwa naNunn neMutungamiri Joan Rohlfing. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, shanya www.nti.org. Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko pamusoro peNuclear Security Project, shanyirai www.NuclearSecurityProject.org.