10 Zvikonzero Nei Kudzorera Mapurisa Kunofanirwa Kutungamira Kune Kurova Hondo

NaMedea Benjamin naZoltán Grossman, Chikunguru 14, 2020

Kubva zvakaurayiwa George Floyd, taona kuwanda kwekubatana kwe "hondo kumba" kurwisa vanhu vatema nevasvibira ne "hondo dziri kunze kwenyika" idzo US yakarwa nevanhu mune dzimwe nyika. Mauto nemaNational Guard mauto akaendeswa mumaguta eUS, semapurisa ehondo anobata maguta edu senzvimbo dzehondo dzinogara. Mukupindura iyi "hondo isingaperi" pamba, kuchema kuri kukura uye kwekutinhira kwekubhadhara mapurisa kwave kuchiratidzirwa nekudana kwekudzoserwa kwehondo dzePentagon. Panzvimbo pekuona izvi sezvinhu zviviri zvakasiyana asi zvine hukama, isu tinofanirwa kuzviona zvakabatana, nekuti mhirizhonga yemapurisa yakasarudzika mumigwagwa yedu uye mhirizhonga yakasarudzika iyo US yagara ichiitira vanhu pasi rose kuratidzwa kwegirazi.

Tinogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezvehondo yekumba nekudzidza hondo dziri kunze kwenyika, uye dzidza zvakawanda nezvehondo dzekunze nekudzidza hondo pamba. Heano mamwe eaya ekubatanidza.

1. IUS inouraya vanhu vane ruvara kumba nekune dzimwe nyika. United States yakavambwa pane fungidziro yehukuru hwevachena, kubva mukuparadzwa kwevanhu veNative America kusimudzira hurongwa hwehuranda. Mapurisa eUS anouraya nezve 1,000 vanhu pagore, zvisingaiti munharaunda yeVatema nedzimwe nzanga dzevara. Sangano rekunze reUS rakafanana rakavakirwa papfungwa yechena yekukwira-yakatorwa ye "American yakasarudzika," mukuwirirana nevakabatana veEuropean Iyo dzisingaperi nhevedzano yehondo mauto eUS akarwa kunze kwenyika hazvingagoneki pasina a maonero epasi rino anobvisa hunhu kuvanhu vekunze. "Kana iwe uchida kubhomba kana kupinda munyika yekune dzimwe nyika izere nevanhu vatema kana vhudzi-ganda, sezvinoitwa nemauto eUnited States, unofanira kutanga watadza vanhu ivavo, kuvadzikisira, kuratidza kuti vanhu vadzokera kumashure vanoda kuponesa kana vanhu vane utsinye vanoda kuurayiwa, ” akadaro mutori wenhau Mehdi Hasan. Mauto eUS ave achikonzera kufa kwe mazana emazana ezviuru yeVanhu vatema nevatsvuku pasi rese, uye kunyimwa kodzero dzavo kuzvitonga kwenyika. Izvo zvakapetwa zviviri zvinotsvenesa hupenyu hwemauto eU.S.nevagari, asi zvisina hanya nevanhu vane nyika dzinoparadzwa nePentagon nevatsigiri vayo ndezveunyengeri senge iyo inokoshesa hupenyu hwevachena pamusoro peVatema nevebrown vanogara kumba.

2. Seizvo US yakaumbwa nekutora nyika dzeVanhu vechivanhu nechisimba, saka America seumambo inoshandisa hondo kuwedzera mukana kumisika uye zviwanikwa. Settler colonialism yave iri "hondo isingaperi" pamusha kurwisa maMarudzi eko, akaunganidzwa nyika dzavo dzichiri kurondedzerwa senzvimbo dzekunze, kuti dziwedzerwe ivhu ravo rakaorera uye zviwanikwa. Masoja emauto akamisikidzwa munyika dzevaNative kareko anga akaenzana nemauto ekunze nhasi, uye maNative resisters ndivo vekutanga "vapanduki" vaive munzira yekukunda kweAmerica. I "Ratidza Kufanorongerwa" kukoloni yenyika dzeNyika morphed kupinda mhiri kwemakungwa humambo kuwedzera, kusanganisira kubatwa kweHawaii, Puerto Rico, uye mamwe makoloni, uye nehondo dzekupokana muPhilippines neVietnam. Muzana ramakumi maviri nemasere, Hondo dzinotungamirwa neUS dzakadzikamisa Middle East neCentral Asia, nepo ichiwedzera kutonga pamusoro pefossil peturu zviwanikwa. Pentagon ine vakashandisa template yeIndia Wars kutyisidzira voruzhinji veAmerica nechero "matunhu emadzinza asina mutemo" anoda "kupingudzwa," mukati memunyika dzakaita seIraq, Afghanistan, Yemen, neSomalia. Zvichakadaro, Akakuvadzwa Knee mu1973 uye Standing Rock mu2016 inoratidza kuti vagadziri vekolonialism vanogona sei kudzoserwa kumashure muUS "nyika". Kumisa mapaipi emafuta uye kudonhedza zvifananidzo zveColumbus kunoratidza maitiro Ekumisidzana nemaIndia kunogona kuvandudzwa mumoyo wehumambo.

3. Mapurisa nemauto vari mukati vanotambudzwa nechisarura. Nekuratidzira kweBlack Lives Matter, vanhu vazhinji ikozvino vadzidza nezve mabviro emapurisa eUS mune ese-machena varanda vanotenderera. Haisi tsaona kuti kuhaya nekusimudzira mukati memadhipatimendi emapurisa zvakagara zvichifarira vachena, uye vakuru vemavara kutenderera nyika vanoenderera mberi sue madhipatimendi avo ekusarura. Izvozvowo ndezvemauto, uko kusarura kwaive mutemo wepamutemo kusvika 1948. Nhasi, vanhu vemavara vanoteverwa kuzadza zvigaro zvepazasi, asi kwete zvinzvimbo zvepamusoro. Vashandi vechiuto vanogadzira zviteshi zvekutora munharaunda dzemavara, uko kusabvisiswa kwehurumende mumasocial services uye nedzidzo kunoita kuti vemauto ive yedzimwe nzira dzekungowana basa chete, asi kuwana kwehutano pamwe nedzidzo yemahara yekoreji. Ndosaka nezve 43 muzana pamamiriyoni nemazana emamiriyoni evarume nevakadzi vari pabasa rekushandira vanhu vane ruvara, uye maNative America anoshanda mumauto emauto ku kaviri avhareji yenyika. Asi ekumusoro echelons emauto anongoramba achingova evachena-vakomana kirabhu (yevakuru makumi mana nevatatu vakuru, chete vaviri vatema uye mumwe chete mukadzi). Pasi paTrump, rusaruro mumauto rwuri kuwedzera. A 2019 tsvakurudzo vakawana kuti makumi mashanu neshanu muzana yevashandi vemuvara vakati vaona mienzaniso yevarungu nyika kana kusarudzira zvine hungwaru pakati pevamwe mauto, huwandu hwakakwira zvakanyanya kubva kuongororo imwechete muna 53. Mauto ari kurudyi akaedza vese kupinda mumauto uye kubatana nemapurisa.

4. Mauto ePentagon uye "zvasara" zvombo zviri kushandiswa mumigwagwa yedu. Seizvo Pentagon inowanzo shandisa mutauro we "zviito zvemapurisa" kurondedzera kupindira kwayo kwekunze, mapurisa ari kuendeswa muchiuto mukati meU.S.Pentagon payakapera muma1990s nezvombo zvehondo zvaive zvisingachade, yakagadzira iyo "1033 Chirongwa" kugovera vatakuri vevashandi, ma submachine pfuti, uye kunyange girinedhi marita kumapazi emapurisa. Kupfuura $ 7.4 bhiriyoni mumidziyo yemauto uye nhumbi zvakaendeswa kune vanopfuura zviuru zvisere zvemitemo - vanoshandura mapurisa kuita mauto uye maguta edu munzvimbo dzehondo. Izvi takazviona zvakajeka mu8,000 mumashure mekuurayiwa kwaMichael Brown, apo mapurisa aikwenya giya remauto akaita migwagwa yeFerguson, Missouri fanana Iraki. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, takaona aya mauto emapurisa akatumirwa kurwisa George Floyd Kupandukira, na maherikoputa emauto pamusoro, uye Gavhuna weMinnesota achifananidza kutumirwa ne "mhiri kwemakungwa hondo." Trump ane akaendesa mauto ehurumende uye ndaida kutumira yakawanda, senge anoshanda-basa mauto akamboshandiswa kupesana nekuramwa kwevashandi kwakati wandei muma1890s-1920s, maBonus Army veterans 'kuratidzira kwa1932, nekumukira kweVatema muDetroit muna 1943 na1967, mumaguta mazhinji muna 1968 (mushure mekuurayiwa kwaDr Martin Luther King Jr.), uye muLos Angeles muna 1992 (mushure mekuregererwa kwemapurisa akange arova Rodney King). Kutumira mumauto akadzidziswa zvehondo kunongoita kuti mamiriro ezvinhu akaipa awedzere, uye izvi zvinogona kuvhura maziso evaAmerican kumhirizhonga inotyisa iyo mauto eUS anoedza nayo, asi kazhinji achikundikana, kudzora vanopokana munyika dzinogarwa. Kongiresi inogona kuramba zvino kuendeswa kwemidziyo yemauto kumapurisa, uye Pentagon vakuru vanogona kuramba vachishandisa mauto kurwisa vagari vemuUS kumba, asi havawanzo kuramba kana izvo zvinangwa zviri vatorwa kana kunyangwe vagari vemuUS vanogara kunze kwenyika.

5. Kupindira kweUS kunze kwenyika, kunyanya iyo "Hondo paKutya," kunokanganisa rusununguko rwedu pamba. Matekiniki ekuongorora anoedzwa kune vekunze vane Yakareba kuunzwa kudzvinyirira kupokana pamba, kubvira mabasa muLatin America nePhilippines. Mukumuka kwekurwiswa kwe9 / 11, apo mauto eU.S. aitenga madroni madiki kuuraya vavengi veUS (uye kazhinji vanhu vasina mhosva) uye kuunganidza ungwaru kumaguta ese, madhipatimendi emapurisa eUS akatanga kutenga madiki, asi ane simba, spy drones. Nhema Hupenyu Matter varatidziri vachangobva kuona izvi "Maziso mudenga" achivasora. Uyu unongova mumwe muenzaniso wechaunga chekutarisa icho US chave kubvira 9/11. Iyo inonzi "Hondo paGandanga" yakave chikonzero chekuwedzera kukuru kwemasimba ehurumende kumba - yakafara "kucherwa kwedata," kwakawedzera kuvanzika kwemasangano ehurumende, No-Fly zvinyorwa zvekurambidza vanhu makumi ezviuru zvevanhu kufamba , uye hurumende yakakura kuongorora masocial, vezvitendero uye vezvematongerwo enyika, kubva kumaQuaker kuenda kuGreenpeace kuenda kuACLU, kusanganisira kusora kwemauto pamapoka ehondo. Iko kushandiswa kweasingaverengeki mamenari kunze kwenyika zvakare kunoita kuti mashandisiro avo ave mazhinji kumba, sepaya apo Blackwater yakazvimirira yekuchengetedza makondirakiti aive kuyerera kubva kuBaghdad kuenda kuNew Orleans mukumuka kweDutu Katrina muna 2005, kuti ishandiswe kurwisa yakaparadzwa nharaunda yeVatema. Uye zvakare, kana mapurisa nemauto ane kurudyi-kurudyi nemauto vanogona kuita mhirizhonga vasina mhosva munyika yokumusha, zvinomisikidza uye zvinogonesa kunyangwe mhirizhonga huru kumwe kunhu.

6. Iyo xenophobia neIslamophobia iri pamoyo we "Hondo Nekutyisa" yakadyisa ruvengo rwevatorwa neveMuslim pamba. Sezvo hondo kunze kwenyika dzichiruramiswa nerusarura uye kusarura kwechitendero, ivo vanodyisawo chena uye hukuru hwechiKristu kumba, sezvazvinogona kuonekwa mukuvharirwa kweJapan -America muma1940, uye kupokana nemaMuslim kwakamuka muma1980. Kurwiswa kwe9 / 11 kwakakonzera mhosva dzekuvenga maMuslim nemaSikhs, pamwe nekurambidzwa kwekufambiswa kwemubatanidzwa uko kunoramba kupinda muUS kwevanhu vanobva munyika dzese, kupatsanura mhuri, kutadzisa vadzidzi kuwana mayunivhesiti, uye kusunga vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika mumajeri akazvimirira. Sénata Bernie Sanders, kunyora in Foreign Affairs, akati, "Kana vatungamiriri vedu vakasarudzwa, nyanzvi, uye nhepfenyuro vanokurudzira kusimudzira kutya kukuru pamusoro pemagandanga echiMuslim, vanogadzira kutya nekufungira pamusoro pevaMuslim America vagari - mamiriro ekuti demagogue saTrump anogona kubudirira. . ” Akashorawo xenophobia inokonzerwa nekushandura gakava redu rekuenda kune dzimwe nyika kuita gakava pamusoro pekuchengetedzeka kwevanhu vemuAmerica, zvichimisikidza mamirioni evagari vemuUS kupokana nevasina magwaro uye kunyangwe vatorwa. Mauto emuganhu weUS-Mexico, vachishandisa kutaura kwekufungidzira kwekupinda mukati mematsotsi nemagandanga, zvakagadzirisa mashandisiro emadrones uye nzvimbo dzekuongorora dzinounza hunyanzvi hwehutongi hwehutongi mu "nyika." (Zvichakadaro, US Tsika uye Border Kudzivirirwa vashandi vaive futi kuendeswa kumiganhu yeIraq inogarwa.)

7. Ose emauto nemapurisa anoyamwa mwero wakakura kwazvo wemubhadhari wemitero uyo unofanirwa kushandiswa kuvaka nzanga ine runyararo, inoenderera, uye yakaenzana. Vanhu veAmerica vatove kutora chikamu mukutsigira mhirizhonga yenyika, kunyangwe tichizviziva kana kuti kwete, nekubhadhara mutero kumapurisa nemauto anozviita mumazita edu. Mapurisa mabhajeti account yezveyeredzi chikamu chemaguta 'discretionary mari achienzaniswa nemamwe akakosha enharaunda zvirongwa, kubvira 20 kusvika ku45 muzana yemari yakasarudzika yemadhorobha makuru. Mari yemapurisa per capita muguta reBaltimore yegore ra2020 inoshamisa $ 904 (fungidzira izvo vagari vese vanogona kuita ne $ 904). Munyika yese, iyo US inoshandisa zvinopfuura zvakapetwa kaviri pa "mutemo uye kurongeka" sezvazvinoita pazvirongwa zvekuchengetedza mari. Maitiro aya anga achiwedzera kubva kuma1980, sezvo isu takatora mari kubva muzvirongwa zvehurombo kuisa mukurwisa mhosva, mhedzisiro isingadzivisike yekuregeredzwa uku. Maitiro akafanana ndeechokwadi nebhajeti rePentagon. Iyo 2020 yemauto bhajeti ye $ 738 bhiriyoni yakakura kudarika nyika gumi dzinotevera dzakasanganiswa. Washington Post Zvinonzi kuti kana US ikashandisa chikamu chakaenzana cheGDP yayo pamauto ayo sezvinoitwa nenyika zhinji dzeEurope, "inogona kubhadhara mutemo wepasi rose wekuchengeta vana, kuwedzera inishuwarenzi yehutano kune vangangoita mamirioni makumi matatu vekuAmerica vasina, kana kupa mari dzakakura mukugadzirisa. zvigadzirwa zvenyika. ” Kuvhara mazana masere emakumi masere + ekumhiri kwemasoja mabheseni chete yaizochengetedza madhora zana emabhiriyoni emadhora pagore. Kuisa pekutanga mapurisa nemauto zvinoreva kushomeka zviwanikwa zvezvinodiwa munharaunda. Kunyangwe Mutungamiri Eisenhower akarondedzera mari yemauto muna 100 se "kuba kune avo vane nzara uye vasingapiwi chikafu."

8. Kudzvinyirira matekiniki anoshandiswa kunze kwenyika zvinonzwisisika kuuya kumba. Varwi vanodzidziswa kuona vazhinji vevagari vavanosangana navo kunze kwenyika sekutyisidzira. Pavanodzoka kubva kuIraq kana kuAfghanistan, vanoona kuti mumwe wevashoma vashandirwi vanoisa pamberi pevheti madhipatimendi emapurisa nemakambani ekuchengetedza. Ivo vanopawo zvishoma mihoro mizhinji, mabhenefiti akanaka, uye kuchengetedzwa kwemubatanidzwa, ndosaka imwe mu5 mapurisa is veteran. Nekudaro, kunyangwe varwi vanouya kumba nePTSD kana kushandisa zvinodhaka nedoro, pachinzvimbo chekuchengetwa zvakakwana, vanopihwa zvombo uye vanoiswa mumigwagwa. Ndosaka zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti mapurisa ane ruzivo rwechiuto, kunyanya avo vakaendesa mhiri kwemakungwa, vane mukana wakakura kwazvo wekupinda muzviitiko zvekupfura kupfuura avo vasina basa remauto. Hukama hwakafanana hwekudzvanyirira kumba nekune dzimwe nyika ichokwadi nezvemaitiro ekutambudza, ayo akadzidziswa mauto nemapurisa muLatin America yose panguva yeCold War. Ivo vaishandiswawo kumaAfghans kujeri reUS-run Bagram Air Base, uye kune veIraqis kujeri reAbu Ghraib, uko mumwe wevatambudzi aimboita maitiro akafanana se murindi wejeri muPennsylvania. Chinangwa che waterboarding, nzira yekutambudza inodzokera shure kuhondo dzekupokana muNative America nePhilippines, ndeyekudzivirira munhu kufema, zvakanyanya senge mapurisa akadzvinyirira akauraya Eric Garner kana ibvi kugotsi rakauraya George Floyd. #ICantBreathe haisi chete chirevo chekuchinja kumba, asiwo chirevo chine zvirevo zvepasirese.

9. Hondo paDrugs yakaisa mari yakawanda mumapurisa nemauto asi yanga ichirwadza kuvanhu verudzi, kumba nekune dzimwe nyika. Iyo inonzi "Hondo paDrugs" yakaparadza nharaunda dzemavara, kunyanya nharaunda yeVatema, zvichitungamira kumatambudziko enjodzi emhirizhonga dzepfuti nekuiswa mutirongo kwakawanda. Vanhu vane ruvara vanowanzo miswa, kusechwa, kusungwa, kutongwa, uye kutongerwa zvakaomarara mhosva dzine chekuita nemishonga. Pedyo 80 muzana revanhu vari mujeri remubatanidzwa uye vangangoita makumi matanhatu muzana yevanhu vari mujeri rehurumende pamhosva dzezvinodhaka ndevatema kana Latinx. Hondo yeDrugs yakaparadzawo nharaunda mhiri kwemakungwa. KuSouth America yese, maCaribbean, neAfghanistan mune ese madhiraini ekugadzira zvinodhaka uye nzvimbo dzekutengesa, Hondo dzakatsigirwa neUS dzakangopa masimba matsotsi akarongeka uye vatengesi vemishonga, zvichitungamira kuwedzera kwechisimba, huwori, kusarangwa, kukuvadzwa kwemutemo, uye kutyorwa kukuru kwekodzero dzevanhu. Central America ikozvino yave musha wevamwe vepasi rose maguta ane ngozi, zvichitungamira mukuenda kwevanhu vazhinji kuUS iyo Donald Trump akashongedzerwa kuita zvematongerwo enyika. Sezvo kupindurwa kwemapurisa kumba kusinga gadzirise matambudziko ehukama anokonzerwa nehurombo uye kupererwa (uye kazhinji zvinokonzeresa kukuvadza kupfuura kunaka), kutumirwa kwemauto kunze kwenyika hakugadzirise kusawirirana kwenhoroondo kunowanzove nemidzi yavo mukusaenzana kwenzanga neupfumi, uye panzvimbo pezvo vagadzire kutenderera kwechisimba kunowedzera dambudziko.

10. Mishini yekukweretesa inosimbisa rutsigiro rwemapurisa uye neindasitiri yehondo mari. Kutevedzwa kwemitemo kunotora nguva refu kuvaka tsigiro yemapurisa nemajeri pakati pehurumende nevezvematongerwo enyika, vachishandisa kutya mhosva, uye chishuwo chebatsiro nemabasa anoendeswa kune vanotsigira. Pakati pevatsigiri vakasimba pane mapurisa nemasangano evachengeti vemajeri, ayo panzvimbo pekushandisa sangano revashandi kudzivirira vasina simba kune vane simba, kudzivirira nhengo dzadzo kunyunyuto dzemunharaunda dzehutsinye. Mauto-eindasitiri akaomarara anoshandisawo mhasuru yekukwezva kuti vezvematongerwo enyika vateerere zvido zvavo. Gore rega rega mabhiriyoni emadhora anotorwa kubva kune vanobhadhara mutero weUS kuenda kumazana emakambani emaoko, avo vanobva vatora mushandirapamwe wekumanikidza vachitsvaga rubatsiro rwemauto ekunze uye zvekutengesa zvombo. Ivo pedza $ 125 mamirioni pagore pakukurudzira, uye imwe $ 25 miriyoni pagore pakupa kumisangano yezvematongerwo enyika. Kugadzira zvombo kwakapa mamirioni evashandi mimwe mibairo yepasirese yenyika, uye mazhinji emibatanidzwa yavo (senge Machinist) chikamu chePentagon lobby. Aya marobboti evakontera vemauto ave akasimba uye ane simba kwete chete pamusoro pebhajeti asiwo pamusoro pekugadzirwa kwemutemo wezvekunze weUS. Simba remauto-maindasitiri akave nenjodzi zvakanyanya kupfuura kunyange Mutungamiriri Eisenhower pachake akatya paakayambira nyika, muna 1961, nezvekurwisa kwayo kwakashata.

Dzese "kudzosera mapurisa" uye "kudzosera hondo," asi vachipikiswa nevazhinji vakasarudzwa maRepublicans uye madhimoni mazhinji, vari kuwana rutsigiro rweveruzhinji. Vazhinji vezvematongerwo enyika vagara vachitya kupendwa se "vakapara mhosva" kana se "vakapfava pakudzivirira." Iyi yekuzvishingisa ideology inoburitsa pfungwa yekuti US inoda mamwe mapurisa mumigwagwa uye mamwe mauto anotonga nyika, kana zvikasadaro nyonganiso ichatonga. Midhiya makuru akachengetedza vezvematongerwo enyika vachitya kupa chero rudzi rwechimwe, chishoma chiratidzo chehondo. Asi kumuka kwechangobva kuitika kwashandura "Dzorera Mapurisa" kubva pane imwe nguva kuimba kuimba yenyika, uye mamwe maguta ari kutotamisa mamirioni emadhora kubva kumapurisa kuenda kuzvirongwa zvemunharaunda.

Zvimwechetezvo, kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika, kudaidzira kutemerwa kumashandisirwo emauto eU.S. yaive chiitiko chakakura muWashington DC Gore negore, vese asi vashoma veDemocrat vakasangana neRepublicans kuvhota kuwedzera kukuru mukushandisa kwemauto. Asi izvozvi zvava kutanga kuchinja. Congresswoman Barbara Lee akaunza nhoroondo, inoshuvira Chisarudzo kuronga madhora mazana matatu emamiriyoni mazana matatu emadhora, inova inopfuura makumi mana muzana yebhajeti rePentagon. Uye Sen. Bernie Sanders, pamwe chete nevamwe vafambira mberi, vakaunza an amendment kuNational Defense Authorization Act kutema bhajeti rePentagon ne10 muzana.

Sezvo isu tichida kutsanangudza zvakanyanya basa remapurisa munharaunda medu, saka isu tinofanirwa kutsanangudza zvakanyanya basa revashandi vechiuto munharaunda yepasirese. Sezvo isu tichiimba "Hupenyu Hutema Nyaya," tinofanirawo kurangarira hupenyu hwevanhu vanofa mazuva ese kubva kuUS mabhomba muYemen neAfghanistan, zvirango zveUS kuVenezuela neIran, uye zvombo zveUS kuPalestine nePhilippines. Kuurayiwa kwevanhu vatema veAmerica kunokwezva ruzhinji rwevaratidziri, izvo zvinogona kubatsira kuvhura hwindo rekuziva nezve mazana ezviuru yehupenyu husiri hweAmerica hwakatorwa mumauto eU.S. Sechikuva cheMovement for Black Lives chikuva anoti"Sangano redu rinofanira kunge rakasungirirwa nevemasununguko pasi rose."

Vaya vava kubvunza an inowedzera chiuto nzira yekuteedzera mutemo inofanirwawo kubvunza nzira yehondo kuhukama hwekunze. Zvizhinji semapurisa asinga tsanangurike mumidziyo yemhirizhonga iri njodzi kumatunhu edu, saizvozvowo, mauto asinga tsanangurike, akashongedzerwa mazino uye achishanda zvakanyanya muchivande, ingozi kunyika. Munguva yake yekuratidzira anti-imperialist kutaura, "Beyond Vietnam," Dr. King zvine mukurumbira akati: "Ini handichagona zvakare kukwidza izwi rangu ndichipesana nemhirizhonga yevanodzvinyirirwa mumaghetto ndisina kutanga ndataura zvakajeka kune mukuru anoongorora mhirizhonga pasi rose." nhasi: hurumende yangu. ”

Kuratidzira ku "Dzorera Mapurisa" kwakamanikidza maAmerican kuti vaone kupfuura mapinduriro emapurisa kusvika mukufungisisa kukuru kwekuchengetedzwa kweruzhinji. Saka, zvakare, isu tinoda kubvuma patsva kwekuchengeteka kwedu kwenyika mune sirogani "Hondo Yekudzorera." Kana tikawana mhirizhonga yehurumende mumigwagwa yedu inotyisa, tinofanira kunzwa zvakafanana pamusoro pechisimba chehurumende kune dzimwe nyika, uye tichidaidzira kupatsanurwa kubva kumapurisa nePentagon, uye kudzorerazve madhora emubhadhari kuti vavakezve nharaunda kumba nekune dzimwe nyika.

Medhiya Bhenjamini ndiye anodzidzisa CODEPINK Rugare, uye munyori wemabhuku akati wandei, kusanganisira Mukati Iran: The Real History and Politics of the Islamic Republic of Iran uye Drone Hondo: Kuuraya neRote Control. 

Zoltán Grossman ndiPurofesa weGeography uye Native Studies kuThe Evergreen State College muOlympia, Washington. Ndiye munyori we Mibvunzo Isingaite: MaNative Nations uye Vachena Nharaunda Joinha Kudzivirira Rural Lands, uye co-mupepeti we Kusimbisa Native Resilience: Pacific Rim Indigenous Nations Vanotarisana Nenjodzi Yemamiriro ekunze.