Saunia e Monica Amarelo, EWG fa'aopoopoga, Tesema 19, 2022
E sili atu nai lo le 600,000 tagata tautua i le 116 faʻapipiʻiina a le militeri na faʻaaogaina vai i tausaga taʻitasi ma tulaga le saogalemu o le oona "faavavau vailaʻau” taʻua o le PFAS, e tusa ai ma se Iloiloga a le Vaega Galulue Si'osi'omaga.
O se suʻesuʻega faʻalotoifale a le Matagaluega o Puipuiga mai ia Aperila na faʻauʻu ai le Pentagon na tuʻuina atu vai le saogalemu o loʻo i ai le PFOA ma le PFOS - o le PFAS sili ona taʻutaʻua e toʻalua - i le 175,000 sui i le tausaga i 24 faʻapipiʻi. O lena su'esu'ega na na'o le faitau aofa'i o tagata o le au'aunaga i mea fa'apipi'i na tu'uina atu vai e iai le maualuga o le PFOA ma le PFOS e sili atu nai lo le 70 vaega i le tiliona, po'o le ppt, o se tulaga faufautua na fa'atulaga e le Ofisa o Puipuiga o le Si'osi'omaga i le 2016. Ae na fa'amamafa e le lala sooupu ia Iuni lena tulaga, i lalo ifo o le tulaga. 1 ppt.
Ole su'esu'ega a le DOD e le'i aofia ai vai inu a sui o le au'aunaga na fa'atau mai i fale fa'aoga vai fa'apitonu'u po'o vai fa'apalapala i luga ole vai, atonu fo'i na a'afia ile vaila'au.
E leʻi faʻasalalau e le DOD le iloiloga, aso Aperila 18, 2022, i lona 'upega tafaʻilagi a le PFAS lautele, fa'apena ona le avanoa mo tagata lautele po'o tagata faigaluega, se'i vagana ua talosagaina. O le lipoti na faatonuina e Konekarate i le tala o le tupe 2019 puipuiga.
Ole aofa'i ole au'aunaga na tautuaina vai leaga atonu e sili atu nai lo le fa'atatau a le EWG, lea e fa'alagolago ile toe iloiloga o su'ega vai fa'alaua'itele ma fa'amaumauga DOD.
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DOD-faʻapipiʻiina faʻapipiʻi ma PFOS/PFOS i vai inu |
Malo |
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Belmont Armory |
Mika. |
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Camp Carroll |
Korea |
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Camp Red Cloud |
Korea |
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Tolauapiga Stanley |
Korea |
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Camp Walker |
Korea |
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El Campo |
Texas |
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Fort Hunter Liggett |
Calif. |
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Tulaga Soofaatasi Lewis McChord |
Fufulu. |
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Sierra Army Depot |
Calif. |
|
Soto Cano Air Base |
Honduras |
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Mauga Aiga AFB |
Idaho |
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Horsham Air National Guard Base |
Pa. |
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Eielson AFB |
Alaska |
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New Boston AFS |
NH |
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Wright-Patterson AFB |
Ohio |
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Kunsan Air Base |
Korea |
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Naval Air Station Oceana, Naval Auxiliary Landing Field Fentress |
Alu. |
|
Fale Lagolago Naval Diego Garcia I |
Initia Initia |
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Fale Lagolago i le Fua Diego Garcia Cantonment |
Initia Initia |
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Fale Lagolago Naval Diego Garcia Sub Site |
Initia Initia |
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Fale Faasalalau Leitio Naval – Dixon |
Calif. |
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Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton (Saute) |
Calif. |
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Fale ea Naval – Lakehurst |
NJ |
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Chievres Air Base/Caserne Daumerie |
Belgium |
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Fa'aopoopo fa'apipi'i fa'atasi ma le PFOA/PFOS ile vai inu |
Malo |
PFOA/PFOS ile ppt |
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Eareckson AFBe |
Alaska |
62.1 |
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Fort Wainwright |
Alaska |
5.6 |
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Fort Rucker |
Ala. |
6.2 |
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Camp Navajo |
Ariz |
17.1 |
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Silver Bell Army Heliport |
Ariz |
10.1 |
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Nofoaga Fa'aa'oa'oga Fa'atasi - Los Alamitos |
Calif. |
26.7 |
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Marine Corps Logistics Base – Barstow |
Calif. |
67 |
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Militer Ocean Terminal Concord |
Calif. |
3.1 |
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Nofoaga Fa'aa'oa'oga a Parks Reserve |
Calif. |
18.5 |
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Sharpe Army Depot |
Calif. |
15 |
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Corry Station |
Fl. |
15.1 |
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Nofoaga Autu Saunia Marianna |
Fl. |
9.56 |
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Nofoaga Autu Saunia o Ocala |
Fl. |
16 |
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Fort Benning |
Ga. |
17.7 |
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Fort Gordon |
Ga. |
12.5 |
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Gillem Annex |
Ga. |
12.5 |
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Guam US Naval Gaoioiga |
Guam |
59 |
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La'au fana a Iowa Army |
Iowa |
6 |
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Rock Island Arsenal |
Gasegase. |
13.6 |
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Naval Surface Warfare Center Crane |
Initia. |
1.4 |
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Terre Haute National Guard Site |
Initia. |
5.8 |
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Fort Leavenworth |
Kan.` |
|
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Fort Campbell |
Toto. |
15.8 |
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Fort Nox |
Ky. |
4 |
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Natick Soldier Systems Center |
Misasa. |
11.8 |
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Nofoaga o Leoleo a Rehoboth |
Misasa. |
2.1 |
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Nofoaga A'oa'oga a le Brigadier General Thomas B. Baker |
Fanau Md. |
3.9 |
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Nofoaga Autu Sauniuni Camp Fretterd |
Fanau Md. |
1.66 |
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Fort Detrick |
Fanau Md. |
6.9 |
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Feterika Saunia Nofoaga Autu |
Fanau Md. |
2.9 |
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Fa'asao Fa'afitafita fana |
Fanau Md. |
5.5 |
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Nofoaga Sauniuni La Plata |
Fanau Md. |
2.2 |
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Nofoaga Autu Saunia Queen Anne |
Fanau Md. |
1.04 |
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Nofoaga A'oa'oga a Bangor |
Maine |
16.3 |
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Camp Grayling |
Mika. |
13.2 |
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Grand Ledge Hangar |
Mika. |
1.78 |
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Nofoaga Autu Saunia i Jackson |
Mika. |
0.687 |
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Tolauapiga Ripley |
Min. |
1.79 |
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Fort Leonard Wood |
Mo |
5.1 |
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Camp McCain |
Miss. |
0.907 |
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Billings Field Maintenance Faleoloa 6 |
Mauga. |
1.69 |
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Fort Bragg |
NC |
|
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Militer Ocean Terminal Sunny Point |
NC |
21.2 |
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Seymour Johnson AFB |
NC |
11.53 |
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Camp Davis |
ND |
0.92 |
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Camp Grafton |
ND |
5.85 |
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Camp Ashland |
Le mautonu |
2.3 |
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Norfolk Field Maintenance Faleoloa 7 |
Le mautonu |
3.4 |
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New Hampshire National Guard Training Site –Strafford |
NH |
10 |
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Flemington Armory |
NJ |
1.67 |
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Franklin Armory |
NJ |
2.73 |
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Picatinny Arsenal |
NJ |
|
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Tolauapiga Samita |
NY |
51 |
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Fort Drum |
NY |
53 |
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Vaituloto o Seneca |
NY |
1.8 |
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Watervliet Arsenal |
NY |
4 |
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West Point US Military Academy |
NY |
3 |
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Camp Gruber Training Center |
Okla. |
1.02 |
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Mcalester Army Amunition Plant |
Okla |
3.1 |
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Nofoaga Tutotonu o Sauniuniga A'ai Tutotonu |
Okla |
4.42 |
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Tolauapiga Rilea |
Tatalo. |
0.719 |
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Nofoaga o Radar Valley Valley |
Tatalo. |
1.2 |
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Lane County Air Force Readiness Center Faiga Fa'atonu Fa'atonu 5 |
Tatalo. |
1.68 |
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Nofoaga Autu Saunia Ontario |
Tatalo. |
1.2 |
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Nofoaga Sauniuni a Salem Anderson |
Tatalo. |
1.8 |
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Carlisle Barracks |
Pa. |
2 |
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Fort Indiantown Gap |
Pa. |
1.42 |
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Tobyhanna Army Depot |
Pa. |
4.78 |
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Camp Santiago Training Center |
Puerto |
2.9 |
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Nofoaga A'oa'oga a Fort Allen |
Puerto |
2.11 |
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Muñiz Air National Guard Base |
Puerto |
7.1 |
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Coventry Training Site |
RI |
10.6 |
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North Smithfield |
RI |
27.6 |
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Fort Jackson |
SC |
18.2 |
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Nofoaga A'oa'oga a McCrady |
SC |
1.19 |
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Custer Training Site |
SD |
0.1 |
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La'au Tau a Holston Army |
Tasi. |
6.1 |
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Camp Bowie-Musgrave |
Texas |
0.8 |
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Fort Hood |
Texas |
2.4 |
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Camp Williams |
Utah |
3.39 |
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Fort Lee |
Alu. |
1.5 |
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Gaoioiga Fesoasoani a le Fua Hampton Roads Northwest |
Alu. |
1.2 |
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Vint Hills |
Alu. |
410 |
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Peteleema Vaega Militeri (St. Croix) |
VI |
1.23 |
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Blair Hangar AAOF (St. Croix) |
VI |
0.903 |
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Francis Armory Nasareta (St. Thomas) |
VI |
3.6 |
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North Hyde Park |
Vt. |
1.97 |
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Nofoaga A'oa'oga a Camp Ethan Allen |
Vt. |
40.8 |
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Westminster Training Site |
Vt. |
0.869 |
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Fairchild AFB |
Fufulu. |
4.5 |
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Nofoaga A'oa'oga a Yakima |
Fufulu. |
|
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Camp Guernsey |
Wyo |
0.836 |
EWG ua faailoa mai e sili atu nai lo 400 DOD nofoaga fa'atasi ai ma le fa'aleagaina ole PFAS ile eleele po'o vai inu. O le faʻaaogaina o le fuimu fuimu na faia ma le PFAS o le faʻapogai autu lea o lenei faʻaleagaina. E mafai e le PFAS ona faimalaga atu i vaieli e faʻaogaina e le DOD mo vai inu, faʻalagolago i tulaga faʻapitoa.
O le PFAS ua lauiloa o "kemikolo e faavavau" aua a tuʻuina atu i totonu o le siosiomaga latou te le malepe ma mafai ona faʻatupuina i totonu o tatou toto ma totoga. Fa'aaliga ile PFAS fa'ateleina le lamatiaga o le kanesa, afaina ai le tuputupu ae o le fetus ma faaitiitia le aoga o tui. O le toto o le toetoe o tagata Amerika uma ua afaina i le PFAS, e tusa ai ma le Nofoaga Autu mo le faamaʻi o le Pulea ma le Puipuiga.
O le suʻesuʻega a le DOD i totonu e iloa ai le tele o nei faʻalavelave, ae e le amanaʻiaina le faʻateleina o le lamatiaga o fatugaʻo ma le testicular kanesa mai le faʻaalia o le PFAS, lea o loʻo faʻamaonia lelei e isi. ofisa feterale.
O le DOD foi na le aofia ai le aafiaga o le PFAS i le soifua maloloina o tina ma pepe ona o lana iloiloga "na taulaʻi atu i sui o le militeri ma tagata matutua." O suʻesuʻega e faʻaalia ai e uiga i 13,000 E fananau mai tagata tautua i tausaga taʻitasi, ma e toʻatele tagata o le aiga e nonofo i mea faʻapipiʻi DOD.
"O le faʻaalia o le PFAS i le taimi o le maitaga ma le laʻititi e fesoʻotaʻi ma le tele o faʻalavelave faʻalesoifua maloloina, e aofia ai le maualuga o le maʻitaga, maualalo le mamafa o le fanau mai, puupuu le umi o le susu, faʻalavelave faʻafuaseʻi, faʻaitiitia le aoga o tui ma le afaina i le tino," o le tala lea a EWG Toxicologist. Alexis Temkin, Ph.D.
