Iuni 30, 2020
Le au pele o le auupega o auupega a le komiti mo auupega.
O faʻaupuga a tagata lautele, aia tatau a tagata, faʻatuatua, ma pulega a le malo e tali atu ai, e fai ma sui o le miliona o tatou sui i le salafa o le atunuʻu, tusi i le lagolagoina o le faʻamutaina o le Polokalame o le Puipuiga a le 1033 Polokalame ma fesoʻotaʻiga fesoʻotaʻi o militeri mea faigaluega uma ma taʻavale i le lotoifale, setete ma le malo ofisa faʻamalosia tulafono.
O le polokalame faʻaliliuga a le militeri o loʻo faʻaigoaina o le 1033 Program, na faʻavaeina aloaia i le 1997 FY National Defense authorization Act. Talu mai lona amataga, e ova atu ma le $ 7.4 piliona o tupe faasili a le militeri ma oloa, e aofia ai taavale solofanua, fana, ma vaalele, ua siitia atu i le silia ma le 8,000 ofisa faamalosia tulafono. O le polokalame na oʻo atu i le atunuʻu ina ua maeʻa le fasiotia o Michael Brown i le 2014 i Ferguson, Misuri. Talu mai lena taimi, ua taumafai taʻitaʻi o le Konekeresi e toe fuataʻi pe faʻamutaina lenei polokalame lea ua mafua ai le faʻateleina o galuega faʻamalosi a le militeri aemaise lava i afioʻaga o lanu.
Suesuega suʻesuʻega faʻailoa mai o le 1033 Polokalame e le gata le saogalemu ae le aoga ona ua le mafai ona faʻaititia le solitulafono pe faʻaleleia le saogalemu o leoleo. I le 2015, na tuuina mai ai e le Peresetene Obama le Polokalame Faʻatonutonu 13688 lea na saunia ai le vaʻaia lelei o le polokalame. O le Polokalame Faʻatonutonu talu mai lena taimi ua toe faʻaleaogaina, lea e naʻo le faʻamamafaina ai o le faʻatulafonoina gaioiga - ae le o le faʻatonuga o faʻatonuga - e taua tele e faʻafitauli ai i lenei polokalame.
I le maeʻa ai o Ferguson, o loʻo faʻaauau pea ona maua e fitafita faʻamalosia tulafono i totonu o le atunuʻu mea faigaluega a le militeri ma meatau o taua, e aofia ai ma le "494 mine-resistant sasakyan, e tusa ma le 800 fasi ofutau o le tino, sili atu i le 6,500 fana, ae tusa ma le 76 vaalele. ” Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) ma Customs and Border Protection (CBP) ua mauaina foi le tele o sili atu o mea tau militeri o se vaega o le militarization o la matou tuaoi. E faʻatatau lenei mea i le taimi o loʻo faʻatutuina ai ICE ma CBP iunite e tali atu ai i teteʻe filemu ma polokalame i totonu e faʻamalosia ai tulafono.
I le maeʻa ai o le fasiotiga tagata a George Floyd i Minneapolis, e faitau miliona ua faaalia i le lalolagi atoa faasaga i le saua o leoleo ma faiga faailoga lanu. I taulaga i le salafa o le tatou atunuʻu, e selau ma selau o afe tagata faʻataʻitaʻi na latou faʻataua le amiotonu ma le tali atu mo George Floyd ma le anoanoaʻi o tagata uli e le faʻaaupegaina na fasiotia e le faʻamalosia o tulafono.
I le tali atu ai i le ita o le atunuu, o taavale solofanua, o meatau, ma meatau a le militeli na toe faatumuina foi o matou auala ma nuu, ma avea ai ma sone o taua. O meatau o taua e matua leai lava se nofoaga i totonu o tatou pitonuʻu. E le gata i lea, o faʻamaoniga ua faʻaalia mai o le faʻamalosia o tulafono e maua ai meafaigaluega a le militeri e sili atu ona ono osofaia.
E i ai le faamaoni ma le malosi taumafaiga i le Maota ma le Senate e matua curtail pe faʻamutaina le Matagaluega o Puipuiga 1033 Polokalame. Miliona o tagata Amelika o loʻo valaʻau mai mo le 1033 Polokalame e tapunia, ma tulafono faʻalauiloa i totonu o potu e lua e faʻatatau ai nei popolega.
E tusa ai, matou te unaʻiina oe e faʻaaoga le avanoa o le komiti atoa faʻailoga o le FY2021 National Defense Authorization Act e lagolago ma aofia ai le gagana e faʻamuta ai le 1033 Polokalame a le Matagaluega o le Puipuiga.
Faʻafetai mo lau iloiloga. A i ai ni au fesili, faʻamolemole faʻafesoʻotaʻi Yasmine Taeb i le
yasmine@demandprogress.org.
le faamaoni lava,
Gaoioiga a le Corps
Alianza Nacional de Campesinas
Tagata Amerika mo le temokalasi & Aia Tatau a Tagata i Bahrain (ADHRB)
American Friend Friend Service Committee
American Muslim Empowerment Network (AMEN)
Leo o Amerika
Amnesty Faʻavaomalo USA
Inisetiute Arapi Amerika (AAI)
Pulega o Auupega
Asia Pacific American Labor Alliance, AFL-CIO
Punou le Arc: Gaioiga a Tagata Iutaia
I tua atu o le pomu
Bridges Faith Initiative
Nofoaga mo Tagata Lautele i Feteʻenaʻiga
Nofoaga mo Aia Tatau Faavae
Nofoaga autu mo Itupa ma Sulufaʻiga Suesuega
Nofoaga autu mo Faava o Malo Faiga Faavae
Nofoaga Autu mo e ua Toʻilaloina o Faiga Faʻasauā
Tuufaatasiga mo Aia Tatau a Tagata Ulufale mai Tagata (CHIRLA)
CODEPINK
Taofia masani
Faʻapotopotoga a le tatou Tamaʻitaʻi o le Alofa Mama o le Leoleo Mamoe Lelei, US Provinces
Fono a le American-Islamic Relations
Puipuia Aia Tatau & Tetee
Manaomia le alualu i luma
Fualaʻau Faʻatonutonu o Fualaʻau Faʻasaina
Faifaʻatoʻaga Asosi a Florida
O le Faʻavae Tamaʻitaʻi Faʻatulafono Faiga faʻavae mai Fafo
Faiga faʻavae mai fafo mo Amerika
Franciscan Action Network
Uo Komiti i le National Tulafono
Poloketi mo le Tali Atu o le Malo
Matamata Faʻamatalaga a le Malo
Tusitalafaasolopito mo le Filemu ma le Temokalasi
Aia Tatau a Tagata Muamua
Aia Tatau a Tagata
Inisetiute mo Faiga Faʻavae Faʻavae, New Internationalism Project
Faʻalapotopotoga Faʻava-o-malo a le Sosaiete Lautele (ICAN)
Islamophobia Studies Center
Jetpac
Siufofoga Iutaia mo le Filemu gaioiga
Naʻo Faiga Faʻavae i Fafo
Faiga Faʻamalosi Tulafono Faʻapaʻaga
Mati Mo o Tatou Olaga
Mennonite Central Komiti US Uosigitone Ofisa
Fautua musulmi
Liki Fa'amasino Mosalemi
National Advocacy Center o Tuafafine o le Lelei Mamoe
National Association o Solitulafono Puipuiga Loia
Fono Aoao a Ekalesia a le Atunuʻu
Fesootaiga o Aia Tatau a le Atunu'u
National Domestic Workers Alliance
National Immigrant Justice Center
National Iranian American Council Faʻatinoga
Faʻapaʻaga a le Atunuʻu mo Tamaʻitaʻi ma Aiga
National Priorities Project i le Inisetiute mo Faiga Faʻavae Faʻavae
NETWORK Faʻasaga mo le Faʻamasinoga Faʻa-Katoliko Katoliko
New York Immigration Coalition
Nofoaga Autu mo Faiga Faavae a le Sosaiete
La Tatou Fouvalega
Oxfam Amerika
Faatinoina o le Filemu
Tagata Mo le Ala Amerika
paepae
Poligon Education Fund
Poloketi Blueprint
Poloketi i le vaavaʻai a le malo (POGO)
Quincy Institute mo Faʻamaoniga Faʻamatalaga
ReThinking Faiga Faʻavae mai Fafo
Faʻafoʻi le Fa
RootsAction.org
Puipuiga o Faiga Faʻavae mo le Puipuiga (SPRI)
SEIU
Setema 11th Families mo Paʻu Filemu
Sierra Club
Tagata Asia i Saute o loʻo taʻitaʻi faʻatasi (SAALT)
Sautesasae Asia Resource Action Center
Tuufaatasiga o Nuu ma Afioaga i Saute
Tupe Faʻagaioiga a le SPLC
Tu i luga Amerika
Polokalame o Aia Tatau a Tagata i Texas
United Church of Christ, Justice ma Molimau Minisita
Le Lotu Metotisi Lotu - Ekalesia Lautele a le Ekalesia ma le Sosaiete
US Campaign mo Aia tatau Palesitina
US Labor Against the War
Fitafita tuai mo Amerika Manatu
Manumalo e aunoa ma se taua
Tamaitai o Lanu Faʻalauteleina le Filemu, Puipuiga ma Feteenaiga Suiga (WCAPS)
Gaioiga a Fafine mo Faʻatonuga Fou (WAND)
World BEYOND War
Yemeni Alliance Komiti
Yemen Fesoasoani ma Toe Fausia Faavae
FAAMATALAGA:
1. LESO Meatotino Liliuina atu i Agencies Auai. Puipuiga Logistics Agency.
https://www.dla.mil/DispositionServices/Offers/Reutilization/LawEnforcement/PublicInformation/.
2. Daniel Else, "O le '1033 Polokalame', Matagaluega o le Puipuiga Lagolago i le Faʻamalosia Tulafono," CRS.
https://fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/R43701.pdf.
3. B riant Barrett, "O le Pentagon's Hand-Me-Downs Na Fesoasoani i Leoleo Militarize. Lenei Faʻafefea, ”Uaea.
https://www.wired.com/story/pentagon-hand-me-downs-militarize-police-1033-program/.
4. Taylor Wofford, "Faʻafefea Ona Avea Leoleo a Amerika ma Vaegaʻau: O le Polokalame 1033," Newsweek. 13 Aukuso
2014.
https://www.newsweek.com/how-americas-police-became-army-1033-program-264537.
5. Jonathan Mummolo, "O le Militarization ua le mafai ona faʻaleleia le saogalemu o leoleo pe faʻaititia solitulafono ae ono afaina ai leoleo
igoa taʻuleleia, ”PNAS. Https://www.pnas.org/content/115/37/9181.
6. Tusi resitala a le malo tele, https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2015-01-22/pdf/2015-01255.pdf.
7. John Templeton, "Ua Maua e le Matagaluega o Leoleo le faitau selau o miliona o tala i le militeli
Meafaigaluega Talu mai Ferguson, "Buzzfeed News. 4 Iuni 2020.
https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/johntemplon/police-departments-military-gear-1033-program.
8. Tori Bateman, "Faʻafefea ona avea le US South Border ma se Militarized Zone,"
https://www.yesmagazine.org/opinion/2020/04/13/us-southern-border-militarized/.
9. Spencer Ackerman, "ICE, Border Patrol Faapea O Nisi 'Lilo' Leoleo Le Tuua DC" Daily Beast.
https://www.thedailybeast.com/ice-border-patrol-say-some-secret-police-leaving-dc.
10. Caitlin Dickerson, "O le Patrol tuaoi o le a tuʻuina atu ni tagata agavaʻa i togafiti faʻasao," Niu Ioka
Taimi Https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/14/us/B order-Patrol-ICE-Sanctuary-Cities.html.
11. Ryan Welch ma Jack Mewhirter. “O mafuaʻaga a le militeri ona mafua ai ona vevesi leoleo? Matou
faia le suesuega. ” Washington Post. Iuni 30 2017.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2017/06/30/does-military-equipment-lead-policeofficers-to-be-more-violent-we-did-the-research/.
12. O le sui o Velázquez, o loʻo faʻalauiloaina le faʻamalosia o le Tulafono o le Faʻamalosia o Tulafono i le lotoifale o le 2020 e soloia ai le 1033
Polokalama,
https://velazquez.house.gov/media-center/press-releases/velazquez-bill-would-demilitarize-police.
13. Sen. Schatz, faʻalauiloa le Stop Militarizing Law Enforcement Act,
https://www.schatz.senate.gov/press-releases/schatz-reintroduces-bipartisan-legislation-to-stop-police-mil
faʻasisila.
14. The Leadership Conference on Civil & Human Rights, "400+ Aia Tatau a Tagata Faʻalapotopotoga Faʻamalosi
Faagaioiga a le Konekeresi i luga o Sauaga a Leoleo, ”Iuni 2, 2020,
https://civilrights.org/2020/06/01/400-civil-rights-organizations-urge-congressional-action-on-police-violenc
u /.
