Atsogoleri A Achinyamata Akufuna Kuchita: Kusanthula Kwachitatu Bungwe Lachitetezo cha UN Security pa Achinyamata, Mtendere ndi Chitetezo

"Kuchokera pagulu lomwe achinyamata akupitilizabe kuchita zachiwawa, kusalidwa, kusalowerera ndale, ndipo akuganiza zoti asiya kukhulupilira maboma, kukhazikitsidwa kwa UNSCR 2535 ndi chiyembekezo komanso moyo kwa ife. Palibe china chopatsa mphamvu kuposa kuzindikiridwa, kuphatikizidwa moyenera, kuthandizidwa, ndi kupatsidwa bungwe kuti lithandizire kukulitsa tsogolo ndi tsogolo lomwe ife, achinyamatawa, timawoneka ngati ofanana pamatauni osiyanasiyana opanga zisankho. " - Lynrose Jane Genon, Mtsogoleri Wamkazi Wachinyamata ku Philippines

Pa Julayi 14, 2020, United Nations Security Council idavomereza chigamulo chachitatu pa Youth, Peace and Security (YPS), mothandizidwa ndi France ndi Dominican Republic. Chigamulo 2535 (2020) Cholinga chofulumira ndi kulimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa malingaliro a YPS ndi:

• kukhazikitsa dongosolo mkati mwa dongosolo la UN ndikukhazikitsa njira yofotokozera zaka ziwiri;
• Kuyitanitsa chitetezo chamakonzedwe ka achinyamata opanga mtendere ndi ochita zantchito;
• kutsindika za kufulumira kwa kutenga nawo mbali pakubweza kwa achinyamata popanga zisankho pothandiza anthu; ndi
• kuzindikira mgwirizano pakati pa zikondwerero za UN Security Council Resolution 1325 (azimayi, mtendere ndi chitetezo), omwe 25^th kukumbukira Chikumbutso cha Beijing ndi Plato for Action, ndi 5^th tsiku lokumbukira Zolinga Zachitukuko.

Zina mwazofunikira za UNSCR 2535 zimalimbikira pa kulimbikira pantchito ndikuyesetsa kwa magulu a boma, kuphatikizapo Global Network ya Omanga Mtendere Amayi (GNWP). Pomwe tikulandila chisankho chatsopano, tikuyembekezera kukwaniritsa kwawo!

Kutalikirana

Chochititsa chidwi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kuyanjana ya Agenda ya YPS ndikuzindikira kuti unyamata si gulu lofanana, likufuna Kutetezedwa kwa achinyamata onse, makamaka atsikana, othawa kwawo ndi achinyamata omwe asamukira kumayiko ena kumkhondo wokhala ndi zida komanso nkhondo zisanachitike. GNWP yakhala ikuchirikiza, ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zodzetsa mtendere ndi chitetezo kwazaka khumi. Tikhulupirira kuti kukhazikitsa mtendere wokhazikika, ndikofunikira kuthana ndi zopinga zomwe anthu osiyanasiyana ndi magulu amakumana nazo potengera jenda, kugonana, mtundu, kuthekera, chikhalidwe ndi chuma, ndi zina.

Kuchotsa zolepheretsa kutenga nawo mbali

Momwemo, kuyanjana kumatanthauza kuzindikira ndikuchotsa zolepheretsa kutenga nawo mbali pakulimbikitsa mwamtendere - kuphatikiza kuletsa kusamvana, kuthetsa mikangano, ndi kumanganso pambuyo pa nkhondo. Zopinga zoterezi zidafotokozedwa mu UNSCR 2535, zomwe zimafuna njira zokhazikitsira zolimbikitsira mtendere ndikukhazikitsa bata pazomwe zimayambitsa mikangano.

Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa zopinga zomwe zimalepheretsa achinyamata kutenga nawo mbali, makamaka azimayi achichepere. GNWP's Atsogoleri Atsikana A Achichepere (YWL) ku Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) yayamba ndi kugwirira ntchito "posakwanira kuphatikiza ntchito." Mwachitsanzo, m'chigawo cha North Kivu, azimayi achichepere apanga ndikuyendetsa mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono kwa zaka ziwiri ndi theka kuwapatsa ndalama zochepa kuti azigwirira ntchito yolima ndi ndalama zochepa. Ngakhale ndalama zochepa zomwe mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono amakhala nazo, komanso chifukwa choti amagulitsa phindu lonse kumayendedwe omwe amapindulitsa madera awo, aboma akhala akupereka msonkho kwa azimayi achichepere - popanda zolembedwa kapena zifukwa. Izi zikulepheretsa mwayi wawo kukula ndi chitukuko cha chuma chifukwa ambiri awona kuti 'misonkho' iyi sinasinthidwe motengera ndalama zomwe amapeza. Zawalephereranso kuthekera kwawo kubwezeretsanso ndalama zochepa zomwe azigwiritsa ntchito polimbikitsa mtendere.

Kuzindikiridwa ndi UNSCR 2535 zopinga zovuta komanso zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa kutenga nawo mbali kwachinyamata ndikofunikira kuti zitsimikizire machitidwe osalondola komanso olemetsa, operekedwa kwa achinyamata makamaka kwa azimayi achichepere, amachotsedwa. Njira zothandizira ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa patsogolo kuti zitsimikizire kupambana kwa zoyambitsa achinyamata am'deralo omwe amathandizira pakupita patsogolo konse komanso zabwino zamagulu.

Achinyamata komanso kupewa kupewa kuchita zachiwawa

Chisankhochi chizindikiranso udindo wa achinyamata pothana ndi uchigawenga komanso kupewa zachiwawa (PVE). Atsogoleri Atsikana Achinyamata a GNWP a Mtendere ndi chitsanzo cha utsogoleri wachinyamata pa PVE. Ku Indonesia, YWL ikugwiritsa ntchito maphunziro ndi kulengeza pofuna kuthana ndi kusintha kwa akazi achichepere. M'maboma a Poso ndi Lamongan, komwe YWL imagwira ntchito, amagwira ntchito kuti aletse komanso kuthana ndi zochitisa zachiwawa pothana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa chitetezo cha anthu.

Itanani ma WPS ndi ma YPS mayanjano

Chisankhochi chimalimbikitsa mayiko omwe ali mamembala kuti azindikire ndikulimbikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa Akazi, Mtendere ndi Chitetezo (WPS); ndi ajenda a Achinyamata, Mtendere ndi Chitetezo - kuphatikiza Zaka 20 za UNSCR 1325 (azimayi, mtendere ndi chitetezo) komanso chikondwerero cha 25 chaka cha Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action.

Magulu aboma, makamaka omanga maubwenzi a amayi ndi achinyamata, akhala akufuna kuti pakhale mgwirizano pakati pa WPS ndi ajenda za YPS popeza zopinga ndi zovuta zambiri zomwe azimayi ndi achinyamata amakumana nazo ndi mbali imodzi yachikhalidwe chodzipatula. Tsankho, kunyanyala komanso chiwawa zomwe atsikana komanso azimayi achichepere amakumana nazo zimapitilizabe kukula, pokhapokha ngati pali zifukwa zowathandizira. Kumbali ina, atsikana ndi amayi achichepere omwe ali ndi chithandizo champhamvu kuchokera ku mabanja, sukulu ndi mabungwe ena ali ndi zida zambiri kuti azindikire zomwe angathe kuchita ngati akulu.

GNWP yatenga kuyitanidwa kwa mgwirizano wamphamvu pakati pa WPS ndi YPS m'njira zozungulira Generation Equity Forum (GEF) kudzera mkuyitanira kwawo kwa Action Coalition pa WPS ndi YPS. Kuyimbira kumeneku kunazindikiridwa ndi Core Gulu la GEF ndi chitukuko cha Kuphatikiza Mgwirizano pa Akazi, Mtendere ndi Chitetezo ndi Ntchito Zothandiza anthu mkati mwa Beijing + 25 yowunikira. Ngakhale dzina la Compact silimaphatikizapo YPS, kuphatikiza kwa amayi achichepere pakupanga zisankho kwawonetsedwa mu cholembedwa cha lingaliro la Compact.

Udindo wapa achinyamata pakuyankha

Chisankhochi chikuzindikira zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi mliri wa COVID-19 kwa achinyamata komanso udindo womwe amatenga poyankha vutoli. Imapempha opanga mfundo ndi othandizira kuti athe kutsimikizira kutengapo gawo kwa achinyamata pakukonzekera zithandizo ndi kuyankha momwe ndikofunikira pofuna kupititsa patsogolo chithandizo chothandiza anthu.

Achinyamata akhala patsogolo pa vuto la COVID-19, popereka thandizo lopulumutsa m'madera omwe akukhudzidwa kwambiri komanso omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha matenda. Mwachitsanzo, Atsogoleri A Achinyamata a GNWP ku Afghanistan, Bangladesh, DRC, Indonesia, Myanmar, Philippines ndi South Sudan Kupereka thandizo ndi kufalitsa chidziwitso polimbikitsa njira zodzitetezera mosamala ndi 'nkhani zabodza' pagulu lanyimbo. Ku Philippines, YWL yagawira ulemu kwa anthu am'deralo kuti awonetsetse moyo wathanzi ndi chitetezo cha anthu omwe ali pachiopsezo ndi mabanja omwe atalikirana ndi mliri.

Chitetezo cha oyendetsa achinyamata ndikuthandizira opulumuka

Mwachidziwitso, chisankhochi chimazindikira kufunika koteteza malo achitetezo a achinyamata omenyera ufulu ndi omenyera ufulu - kuphatikizapo kufunika kofunikira kutetezedwa kwachilungamo kwa omenyera ufulu wa anthu. Zimapemphanso maiko a mamembala kuti apereke "Mwayi wopita ku maphunziro apamwamba, chithandizo cha chikhalidwe cha anthu komanso chitukuko cha maluso monga maphunziro a ntchito, kuyambiranso moyo wazachuma komanso zachuma" kwa omwe apulumuka nkhondo zankhondo ndi omwe apulumuka chiwawa chogonana.

Zochitika za Atsogoleri A Achichepere Achimayi ku DRC zatsimikiza zakufunika kwa kuyankha kwamalingaliro amodzi komanso opulumuka ku nkhanza zakugonana, komanso mbali zofunikira za omangirira achinyamata pothana ndi mavuto. Amayi achichepere omwe akhazikitsa mtendere akuthandiza opulumuka ku nkhanza zakugonana popereka chithandizo chamalingaliro ndi chikhalidwe kwa opulumuka. Mwakukulitsa kuzindikira komanso mgwirizano ndi othandizana nawo mdera lanu zomwe zayamba kusintha nkhani kuchokera kwa ozunzidwa ndikupulumuka, zofunika kwambiri pakusokoneza komanso kuyambitsa azimayi achichepere. Komabe, kuyankhula za nkhaniyi pazovuta zomwe zitha kuwayika pachiwopsezo - chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti chitetezo chokwanira chikhale chovuta kwa amayi achichepere.

Kukwaniritsa ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito kaumboni

UNSCR 2535 ndiwokhazikitsidwa kwambiri pazoyeserera za YPS. Zimaphatikizanso chilimbikitso chapadera ku ma membala a mamembala kuti akhazikitse ndikukhazikitsa njira zopitilira unyamata, mtendere ndi chitetezo - ndi zodzipereka komanso zokwanira. Zinthuzi ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana komanso zenizeni. Izi zikufanana ndi ma GNWP's kulengeza kwa nthawi yayitali pazinthu zokwanira zothandizira kukhazikitsa bata lotsogozedwa ndi azimayi, kuphatikiza azimayi achichepere. Nthawi zambiri, misewu ndi malingaliro amachitidwe amapangidwira popanda ndalama zoperekedwa, zomwe zimachepetsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa gawoli komanso kutengapo gawo kwa achinyamata pakukhalitsa mwamtendere. Kuphatikiza apo, chisankhochi chimalimbikitsa ndalama zodzipereka zamagulu omwe amatsogozedwa ndi achinyamata, ndikugogomezera kukhazikitsidwa kwa zolinga za YPS mkati mwa UN. Izi zichotsa zopinga zina zomwe achinyamata amakumana nazo chifukwa nthawi zambiri amakhala pantchito yovuta komanso osavomerezeka pazachuma. Achinyamata akuyembekezeredwa kupereka maluso awo ndi zomwe akumana nazo ngati odzipereka, zomwe zimawonjezera kugawanitsa kwachuma ndikukakamiza ambiri kuti akhalebe kapena akhale mum umphawi.

Achinyamata ali ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pothandiza kuti anthu azikhala mwamtendere komanso pazachuma. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti athe kuphatikizidwa pazinthu zonse zakupanga, kukhazikitsa, kuwunikira mwayi wopanga chuma; makamaka, pakali pano malinga ndi mliri wapadziko lonse wa COVID-19 womwe wapanga magawano owonjezereka ndi katundu mdziko lazachuma. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa UNSCR 2535 ndi gawo lofunikira kutsimikizira kuti. Tsopano - kupitiriza kukhazikitsa!

Zokambirana Zopitilira ndi Atsogoleri Atsikana Atsikana pa Kufunika kwa UNSCR 2535

GNWP ikukambirana pafupipafupi ndi Atsogoleri A Achichepere Akazi padziko lonse lapansi pakufunika kwa UNSCR 2535 ndi malingaliro ena a YPS. Awa ndi malingaliro awo:

"UNSCR2535 ndiyothandiza mdera lathu komanso padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa imalimbikitsa kufunikira kwa kutenga mbali kwachinyamata pakupanga gulu la chilungamo. Popeza dziko lathu lakhazikitsa lamulo lothana ndi zauchifwamba posachedwa, izi zitha kukhalanso njira yoteteza kwa achinyamata omwe akuchita zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga kukhazikitsa bata, kuteteza ufulu wa anthu komanso kuwonetsetsa kuti zachitika. ” - Sophia Dianne Garcia, Mtsogoleri wa Akazi Achichepere ku Philippines

"Kuchokera pagulu lomwe achinyamata akupitilizabe kuchita zachiwawa, kusalidwa, kusalowerera ndale, ndipo akuganiza zoti asiya kukhulupilira maboma, kukhazikitsidwa kwa UNSCR 2535 ndi chiyembekezo komanso moyo kwa ife. Palibe china chopatsa mphamvu kuposa kuzindikiridwa, kuphatikizidwa moyenera, kuthandizidwa, ndi kupatsidwa bungwe kuti lithandizire kukulitsa tsogolo ndi tsogolo lomwe ife, achinyamatawa, timawoneka ngati ofanana pamatauni osiyanasiyana opanga zisankho. " - Lynrose Jane Genon, Mtsogoleri Wachichepere ku Philippines

"Monga wogwira ntchito m'boma la boma, ndikuganiza kuti tikuyenera kuyanjana ndi achinyamata pantchito yamtendereyi. Kulowa unyamata kumatanthauza kutizindikira, ngati m'modzi mwa atsogoleri andale omwe angasonkhezere zisankho. Ndipo zisankhozi zidzatikhudzanso pomaliza pake. Sitikufuna kunyalanyazidwa. Ndipo zopitilira muyeso ,wonongerani nthawi. Kutenga mbali, chifukwa chake ndi mphamvu. Ndipo ndizofunika. ” - Cynth Zephanee Nakila Nietes, Mtsogoleri Wamng'ono Wachinyamata ku Philippines

"Monga UNSCR 2535 (2020) sikuti imangodziwa momwe zinthu zilili ndi achinyamata, komanso imagwiritsa ntchito udindo wawo komanso kuthekera kopewa mikangano, kumanga mabungwe amtendere komanso ophatikizana komanso kuthana ndi zosowa zaumunthu. Izi zitha kuchitika ndikulimbikitsa ntchito ya omanga mtendere achichepere, makamaka azimayi, kutenga nawo mbali achinyamata pothandiza anthu, kuyitanitsa mabungwe achichepere kuti afotokozere Khonsolo, ndikuwunika momwe achinyamata aliri pazokambirana ndi zochita zawo zomwe zonse zikufunika pakadali pano aliyense m'dera lake. ” - Shazia Ahmadi, Mtsogoleri Wamng'ono Wachinyamata ku Afghanistan

"M'malingaliro mwanga, izi ndizofunika kwambiri. Chifukwa monga membala wa m'badwo wachinyamata, makamaka m'chigawo chathu, tikufuna kuti titenge nawo mbali ndi chitsimikizo cha chitetezo. Chifukwa chake, ndi izi, titha kuganiziridwanso poyesetsa kukhazikitsa mtendere ngakhale popanga zisankho ndi zina zokhudzana ndimtendere ndi anthu. ” - Jeba, Mtsogoleri Wamkazi Wachinyamata ku Indonesia