Nkhondo ku Yemen yakhala imodzi mwazovuta kwambiri padziko lapansi kwazaka zambiri. Ndi mgwirizano wa Saudi-US womwe usilikali wa US ndi kugulitsa zida za US ndizofunikira. UK, Canada, ndi mayiko ena akupereka zida. Ma Gulf Kingdoms ena, kuphatikiza UAE, akutenga nawo gawo.
Ngakhale kuphulika kwa mabomba ku Yemen kwakhalapo kuyambira Epulo 2022, palibe dongosolo lomwe lingalepheretse Saudi Arabia kuyambiranso kuwukira, kapena kuthetseratu kutsekereza kwa dzikolo motsogozedwa ndi Saudi. Kuthekera kwa mtendere wotsogozedwa ndi China pakati pa Saudi Arabia ndi Iran ndi kolimbikitsa, koma sikupanga mtendere ku Yemen kapena kudyetsa aliyense ku Yemen. Kupatsa Saudi Arabia luso la nyukiliya, lomwe likufuna momveka bwino kuti likhale pafupi ndi zida za nyukiliya, sikuyenera kukhala gawo la mgwirizano uliwonse.
Ana akumwalira ndi njala tsiku lililonse ku Yemen, ndipo mamiliyoni ambiri ali ndi vuto lakusowa zakudya m'thupi komanso magawo awiri mwa atatu a dzikolo akusowa thandizo. Pafupifupi palibe katundu yemwe watha kulowa padoko lalikulu la Yemen ku Hodeida kuyambira 2017, kusiya anthu akusowa chakudya ndi mankhwala. Yemen ikufunika thandizo la $ 4 biliyoni, koma kupulumutsa miyoyo ya Yemeni sichinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa maboma akumadzulo monga kulimbikitsa nkhondo ku Ukraine kapena kubweza mabanki.
- kuvomereza ndi kutsutsa maboma a Saudi, US, ndi UAE;
- kugwiritsa ntchito chigamulo cha War Powers Resolution ndi US Congress kuti aletse US kutenga nawo mbali;
- kutha kwapadziko lonse kwa kugulitsa zida ku Saudi Arabia ndi UAE;
- kuchotsedwa kwa blockade ya Saudi, ndikutsegula kwathunthu kwa eyapoti ndi madoko onse ku Yemen;
- mgwirizano wamtendere;
- kuyimbidwa mlandu kwa onse olakwa ndi International Criminal Court;
- ndondomeko ya choonadi ndi chiyanjanitso; ndi
- kuchotsedwa m'dera la asilikali a US ndi zida.
US Congress idapereka zigamulo zamphamvu zankhondo kuti athetse kutenga nawo gawo kwa US pomwe Congress ingadalire veto kuchokera kwa Purezidenti wa nthawiyo a Donald Trump. Mu 2020, a Joe Biden ndi a Democratic Party adasankhidwa kukhala ku White House ndi akuluakulu ku Congress akulonjeza onse kuti athetsa kutenga nawo mbali kwa US kunkhondo (ndipo chifukwa chake nkhondoyo) komanso kuchitira Saudi Arabia ngati dziko la pariah kuti (ndi ena ochepa). , kuphatikizapo United States) ziyenera kukhala. Malonjezo amenewa anakwaniritsidwa. Ndipo, ngakhale membala m'modzi wanyumba iliyonse ya Congress atha kukakamiza kutsutsana ndi kuvota, palibe membala m'modzi yemwe adachita izi.
Saina Pempholo:
Ndimathandizira kuvomereza ndi kutsutsa maboma a Saudi, US, ndi UAE; kugwiritsa ntchito chigamulo cha War Powers Resolution ndi US Congress kuti aletse US kutenga nawo mbali; kutha kwapadziko lonse kwa kugulitsa zida ku Saudi Arabia ndi UAE; kuchotsedwa kwa blockade ya Saudi, ndikutsegula kwathunthu kwa eyapoti ndi madoko onse ku Yemen; mgwirizano wamtendere; kuyimbidwa mlandu kwa onse olakwa ndi International Criminal Court; ndondomeko ya choonadi ndi chiyanjanitso; ndi kuchotsedwa m'dera la asilikali a US ndi zida.
Phunzirani ndi Kuchita Zambiri:
Marichi 25 ndi chikumbutso chachisanu ndi chitatu chiyambireni kuphulitsa bomba kwa Saudi motsogozedwa ndi Saudi ku Yemen. Sitingalole kuti pakhale wachisanu ndi chinayi! Chonde lowani nawo mgwirizano wa US ndi magulu apadziko lonse lapansi kuphatikiza Peace Action, Yemen Relief and Reconstruction Foundation, Action Corps, Komiti ya Abwenzi pa National Legislation, Stop the War UK, World BEYOND War, Fellowship of Reconciliation, Roots Action, United for Peace & Justice, Code Pink, International Peace Bureau, MADRE, Michigan Peace Council, ndi zina zambiri pa msonkhano wapaintaneti wolimbikitsa ndi kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro ndi kulimbikitsana kuthetsa nkhondo ku Yemen. Oyankhula otsimikiziridwa akuphatikizapo Senator Elizabeth Warren, Rep. Ro Khanna, ndi Rep. Rashida Tlaib. Lembani PANO.
Chitanipo kanthu ku Canada PANO.
Ife, mabungwe otsatirawa, tikuyitanitsa anthu kudutsa United States kuti atsutsane ndi thandizo la US, nkhondo yotsogoleredwa ndi Saudi ku Yemen. Tikuyitanitsa mamembala athu a Congress kuti achitepo kanthu, zomwe zalembedwa pansipa, kuti abweretse vuto lowopsa la US pankhondoyo kutha mwachangu komanso komaliza.
Kuyambira mwezi wa Marichi 2015, kuphulitsa mabomba kwa Saudi Arabia/United Arab Emirates (UAE) motsogozedwa ndi Saudi Arabia ndi kutsekereza dziko la Yemen kwapha anthu masauzande ambiri ndikuwononga dzikolo, zomwe zidabweretsa vuto lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. US sakhala wothandizira chabe, koma chipani cha nkhondoyi kuyambira pomwe idakhazikitsidwa, osati kungopereka zida ndi zida zokha pankhondo ya Saudi / UAE, koma thandizo lanzeru, kutsata thandizo, kuwonjezera mafuta, ndi chitetezo chankhondo. Pomwe maboma a Obama, Trump ndi Biden adalonjeza kuti athetsa gawo la US pankhondoyo ndikuchepetsa kutsata, nzeru ndi thandizo lowonjezera mafuta komanso kusamutsa zida zina, bungwe la Biden layambiranso thandizo lachitetezo podalira asitikali aku US omwe atumizidwa ku UAE ndi Saudi Arabia. ndi kukulitsa malonda a zida zankhondo "zoteteza".
Kuyesetsa Kuletsa Nkhondo: Purezidenti Biden, panthawi ya kampeni yake, adalonjeza kuti athetsa kugulitsa zida za US ndi thandizo lankhondo pankhondo ya Saudi Arabia ku Yemen. Pa Januware 25, 2021, Lolemba lake loyamba paudindo, mabungwe a 400 ochokera m'maiko a 30 adafuna kutha kwa kuthandizira kwa azungu pankhondo yaku Yemen, ndikupanga mgwirizano waukulu kwambiri wotsutsana ndi nkhondo kuyambira Nkhondo ya Iraq ku 2003. February 4, 2021, Purezidenti Biden adalengeza kutha kwa US kutenga nawo gawo pantchito zokhumudwitsa ku Yemen. Ngakhale Purezidenti Biden adalonjeza, US ikupitilizabe kutsekereza - ntchito yonyansa ku Yemen - potumiza ndege zankhondo za Saudi, kuthandiza Saudi ndi UAE ndi chitetezo chankhondo, komanso kupereka thandizo lankhondo ndi ukazembe ku mgwirizano wotsogozedwa ndi Saudi / UAE. Mavuto azaumphawi angokulirakulira kuyambira pomwe Biden adatenga udindo.
Udindo wa US Pakuthandiza Nkhondo: Tili ndi mphamvu zothandizira kuthetsa mavuto aakulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Nkhondo ya Yemen imathandizidwa ndi thandizo la US lomwe likupitilizabe pomwe United States ikupereka thandizo lankhondo, ndale, komanso zofunikira ku Saudi Arabia ndi United Arab Emirates.
Anthu ndi mabungwe ochokera kudera lonse la US akubwera pamodzi kuti apemphe kuti kutha kwa US kunkhondo ku Yemen komanso mgwirizano ndi anthu aku Yemen. Tikufuna kuti mamembala athu a Congress nthawi yomweyo:
→ Pangani Chigamulo cha Nkhondo. Yambitsani kapena thandizirani Chigamulo cha Mphamvu Zankhondo za Yemen pamaso pa Tsiku la Akazi Padziko Lonse pa Marichi 8th, kuti athetse kutenga nawo gawo kwa US kunkhondo ku Yemen. Nkhondoyi yakulitsa kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi ku Yemen. Bungwe la Congress likuyenera kutsimikiziranso mphamvu zake zolengeza nkhondo ndikuthetsa kusamvana kwa nthambi yobweretsa dziko lathu pazankhondo zoopsa.
→ Lekani Kugulitsa Zida ku Saudi Arabia ndi UAE. Tsutsani kugulitsanso zida ku Saudi Arabia ndi UAE, motsatira malamulo a US, kuphatikiza Gawo 502B la Foreign Assistance Act, loletsa kutumiza zida kumaboma omwe ali ndi vuto lophwanya ufulu wa anthu.
→ Itanani ku Saudi Arabia ndi UAE Kuti Mukweze Chotchinga ndi Kutsegula Kwathunthu Ndege ndi Madoko. Pemphani Purezidenti Biden kuti aumirire kuti agwiritse ntchito mphamvu zake ndi Saudi Arabia kukakamira kuti achotse mosamalitsa komanso pompopompo chotchingacho.
→ Thandizani Anthu aku Yemen. Kuyitanitsa kukulitsidwa kwa chithandizo chothandizira anthu aku Yemen.
→ Sonkhanitsani Msonkhano Wachigawo Kuti Mufufuze Udindo wa US pa Nkhondo ku Yemen. Ngakhale pafupifupi zaka zisanu ndi zitatu za kutenga nawo mbali mwakhama kwa US pankhondoyi, bungwe la US Congress silinayambe lakhalapo kuti liwone bwino lomwe udindo wa US wakhala, kuyankha kwa akuluakulu a asilikali a US ndi anthu wamba chifukwa cha udindo wawo wophwanya malamulo a nkhondo, ndi udindo wa US kuti athandizire kukonzanso ndi kumanganso nkhondo ku Yemen.
→ Itanani kuti Brett McGurk Achotsedwe paudindo wake. McGurk ndi wogwirizira wa National Security Council ku Middle East & North Africa. McGurk wakhala akuyendetsa asitikali aku United States omwe adalephera kulowererapo ku Middle East m'maboma anayi apitawa, zomwe zidabweretsa masoka akulu. Adalimbikitsa kuthandizira nkhondo ya Saudi / UAE ku Yemen ndikukulitsa malonda a zida ku maboma awo, ngakhale akutsutsidwa ndi akuluakulu ena ambiri mu National Security Council ndi State Department, komanso kudzipereka kwa Purezidenti Biden kuti athetse. Iye wathandiziranso kuonjezeredwa kwa zitsimikizo zatsopano zachitetezo cha US ku maboma aulamulirowa.
Tikupempha anthu ndi mabungwe m'maboma onse kuti achite ziwonetsero pamaofesi achigawo cha mamembala awo a Congress Lachitatu, Marichi 1 ndi zomwe zili pamwambapa.
Onani zambiri zankhondo pa every75seconds.org
Tikufuna maboma ndi mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi kuti awone anthu omwe akufuna kuthetsa nkhondoyi padziko lonse lapansi.
Gwirani ntchito ndi kwanuko World BEYOND War mutu kapena fomu wani.
Lumikizanani World BEYOND War kwa chithandizo chokonzekera zochitika.
Gwiritsani ntchito izi okamba, ndi izi mapepala olembera, ndi izi zida.
Lembani zochitika kulikonse padziko lapansi worldbeyondwar.org/events potumiza imelo events@worldbeyondwar.org
Zolemba Zakumapeto ndi Makanema:
