Ndi David Swanson
Aliyense amene amasamala za chilengedwe chathu ayenera kukumbukira ndi chisoni chachikulu zaka XNUMX za Nkhondo Yadziko I. Kupitirira chiwonongeko chodabwitsa m'mabwalo ankhondo a ku Ulaya, kukolola kwakukulu kwa nkhalango, ndi kuyang'ana kwatsopano kwa mafuta oyaka ku Middle East, Nkhondo Yaikulu. inali Nkhondo Yama Chemist. Mpweya wapoizoni unakhala chida - chomwe chikanagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi mitundu yambiri ya moyo.
Mankhwala ophera tizilombo anapangidwa pamodzi ndi mpweya wa minyewa komanso kuchokera ku zophulika za mabomba. Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse - yotsatira yomwe inachititsa kuti ikhale yosapeŵeka ndi momwe amathera yoyamba - yopangidwa, mwa zina, mabomba a nyukiliya, DDT, ndi chinenero chodziwika kuti akambirane zonsezi - osatchula ndege kuti apereke zonse ziwiri.
Ofalitsa nkhani zabodza zankhondo anapangitsa kuphana kosavuta posonyeza anthu akunja ngati nsikidzi. Ogulitsa mankhwala ophera tizilombo adapangitsa kugula ziphe zawo kukhala zokonda dziko lawo pogwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo chankhondo pofotokoza za "kuwonongedwa" kwa "zowononga" tizilombo (osadandaula kuti anali ndani kwenikweni). DDT idapangidwa kuti igulidwe pagulu masiku asanu US isanagwe bomba ku Hiroshima. Patsiku loyamba la bombali, chithunzi chamasamba chamtambo wa bowa chidawonekera pamalonda a DDT.
Nkhondo ndi kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe sizimangodutsana momwe zimaganiziridwa ndi kukambidwa. Sangolimbikitsana wina ndi mnzake polimbikitsana maganizo a machismo ndi ulamuliro. Mgwirizanowu ndi wozama kwambiri komanso wolunjika. Nkhondo ndi kukonzekera nkhondo, kuphatikizapo kuyesa zida, ndizo zina mwazowononga kwambiri chilengedwe chathu. Asilikali aku US ndi omwe amatsogolera kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta oyaka. Kuyambira March 2003 mpaka December 2007 nkhondo ya Iraq yokha anamasulidwa CO2 yochulukirapo kuposa 60% yamitundu yonse.
Kaŵirikaŵiri sitiyamikira kukula kumene nkhondo zimamenyedwa kaamba ka kulamulira zinthu zimene kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwake kudzatiwononga. Ngakhalenso kaŵirikaŵiri sitikuyamikira kukula kumene kudya kumeneku kumasonkhezeredwa ndi nkhondo. Confederate Army inanyamuka kupita ku Gettysburg kukafunafuna chakudya kuti chiziwotcha. (Sherman anawotcha Kummwera, monga anapha Buffalo, kuchititsa njala - pamene Kumpoto kunkagwiritsa ntchito malo ake kuti awononge nkhondo.) Gulu lankhondo la British Navy linafuna kulamulira mafuta poyamba monga mafuta a zombo za British Navy, osati kwa ena. cholinga china. Anazi anapita kum'maŵa, pakati pa zifukwa zina zingapo, kaamba ka nkhalango zosonkhezera nkhondo yawo. Kudula mitengo m’madera otentha kumene kunayamba mkati mwa Nkhondo Yadziko II kunangowonjezereka m’nthaŵi ya nkhondo yosatha imene inatsatirapo.
Nkhondo zaposachedwapa zachititsa kuti madera akuluakulu asakhalenso anthu ndipo zachititsa anthu mamiliyoni ambiri othawa kwawo. Mwina zida zakupha kwambiri zomwe zasiyidwa ndi nkhondo ndizo mabomba okwirira ndi mabomba ophatikizika. Akuti mamiliyoni makumi ambiri a iwo ali padziko lapansi. Ntchito za Soviet ndi US ku Afghanistan zawononga kapena kuwononga midzi masauzande ndi magwero amadzi. A Taliban agulitsa matabwa ku Pakistan mosaloledwa, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti nkhalango ziwonongeke. Mabomba a ku America ndi othawa kwawo omwe akusowa nkhuni awonjezera kuwonongeka. Nkhalango za ku Afghanistan zatsala pang’ono kutha. Mbalame zambiri zosamukasamuka zomwe kale zinkadutsa ku Afghanistan sizimatero. Mpweya wake ndi madzi zakhala zikupha poyizoni ndi mabomba ndi ma rocket propellants.
United States imamenya nkhondo zake ndipo imayesanso zida zake kutali ndi magombe ake, koma imakhalabe yodziwika ndi madera owopsa azachilengedwe komanso malo opangira ndalama zambiri opangidwa ndi asitikali ake. Vuto la chilengedwe lakula kwambiri, likuphimba zoopsa zomwe zimapangidwira zomwe Hillary Clinton adanena kuti Vladimir Putin ndi Hitler watsopano kapena kunamizira wamba ku Washington, DC, kuti Iran ikumanga nukes kapena kuti kupha anthu ndi drones kumatipanga ife. otetezeka m'malo modedwa kwambiri. Ndipo komabe, chaka chilichonse, EPA imawononga $ 622 miliyoni kuyesa momwe angapangire mphamvu popanda mafuta, pomwe asitikali amawononga ndalama zambiri. mabiliyoni ya madola akuwotcha mafuta pankhondo zomwe zidamenyedwa kuti aziwongolera mafuta. Madola miliyoni omwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti msilikali aliyense agwire ntchito yakunja kwa chaka atha kupanga ntchito 20 zamphamvu zobiriwira $50,000 iliyonse. Ndalama zokwana madola 1 thililiyoni zomwe United States amagwiritsa ntchito pa zankhondo chaka chilichonse, komanso $ 1 thililiyoni yomwe dziko lonse lapansi limagwiritsa ntchito pamodzi, lingapereke ndalama zothandizira anthu kuti akhale ndi moyo wokhazikika kuposa maloto athu ambiri. Ngakhale 10% ya izo zikhoza.
Pamene Nkhondo Yadziko I inatha, si gulu lalikulu la mtendere lokha linayamba, koma linagwirizana ndi gulu losunga nyama zakuthengo. Masiku ano, mayendedwe awiriwa amawoneka ogawanika ndikugonjetsedwa. Kamodzi pa mwezi wa buluu njira zawo zimadutsa, pamene magulu a zachilengedwe amakakamizika kutsutsa kulanda malo kapena kumanga maziko a asilikali, monga zakhala zikuchitika m'miyezi yaposachedwa ndi kayendetsedwe kake koletsa US ndi South Korea kumanga maziko akuluakulu apanyanja pa Jeju. Island, ndi kuletsa US Marine Corps kusandutsa Chilumba Chachikunja ku Northern Marianas kukhala malo ophulitsa mabomba. Koma yesani kufunsa gulu lazachilengedwe lomwe lili ndi ndalama zambiri kuti likakamize kusamutsa chuma chaboma kuchoka kunkhondo kupita ku mphamvu zoyera kapena kuteteza komanso mutha kuyesa kuthana ndi mpweya wapoizoni.
Ndine wokondwa kukhala gawo la gulu lomwe langoyamba kumene ChimwemweChiphamaso, kale ndi anthu omwe akutenga nawo mbali m'mayiko a 57, omwe akufuna kuchotsa ndalama zathu zazikulu pankhondo ndi ndalama zambiri zotetezera dziko lapansi. Ndili ndi chikayikiro chakuti mabungwe akuluakulu azachilengedwe angapeze chithandizo chachikulu pa dongosololi akadafufuza mamembala awo.
