Mabungwe a Nobel Peace Laureates and Peace Laureate Organisations, omwe adasonkhana ku Rome pamsonkhano wapadziko lonse wa 14th wa Nobel Peace Laureates kuyambira 12 - 14 December, 2014 apereka chilengezo chotsatirachi ponena za zokambirana zawo:
KUKHALA MTENDERE
Palibe chomwe chimatsutsana ndi mtendere monga malingaliro aumunthu opanda chikondi, chifundo, ndi kulemekeza moyo ndi chilengedwe. Palibe chinthu cholemekezeka ngati munthu amene amasankha kubweretsa chikondi ndi chifundo kuti achitepo kanthu.
Chaka chino tikulemekeza cholowa cha Nelson Mandela. Iye anapereka chitsanzo cha mfundo zimene Mphotho ya Mtendere wa Nobel imaperekedwa ndipo ndi chitsanzo chosatha cha chowonadi chimene anakhala nacho. Monga momwe iye mwini ananenera kuti: “Chikondi chimabwera mwachibadwa ku mtima wa munthu kuposa chosiyana nacho.”
Anali ndi zifukwa zambiri zotaya chiyembekezo, ngakhale chidani, koma anasankha chikondi m’zochita zake. Ndi chisankho chomwe tonse tingapange.
Ndife achisoni kuti sitinathe kulemekeza a Nelson Mandela ndi anzake a Peace Laureates ku Cape Town chaka chino chifukwa cha kukana kwa boma la South Africa kupereka visa kwa HH Dalai Lama kuti amuthandize kukapezekapo. Summit ku Cape Town. Msonkhano wa nambala 14, womwe unasamutsidwira ku Rome, watilola kuti tiganizire zochitika zapadera za South Africa posonyeza kuti ngakhale mikangano yomwe ingathe kuthetsedwa ikhoza kuthetsedwa mwamtendere kudzera muzolimbikitsa anthu komanso kukambirana.
Monga Mphotho ya Mtendere wa Nobel timachitira umboni kuti - monga zachitika ku South Africa m'zaka zapitazi za 25 - kusintha kwa ubwino wa onse kungapezeke. Ambiri aife takumana ndi mfuti ndikugonjetsa mantha ndi kudzipereka kukhala nawo komanso mtendere.
Mtendere umakhalapo pamene ulamuliro umateteza anthu omwe ali pachiopsezo, kumene ulamuliro wa malamulo umabweretsa chilungamo ndi chuma cha ufulu waumunthu, kumene kugwirizana ndi chilengedwe kumatheka, ndi kumene ubwino wa kulolera ndi kusiyanasiyana umakwaniritsidwa.
Chiwawa chili ndi nkhope zambiri: tsankho ndi kutengeka maganizo, kusankhana mitundu ndi kudana ndi anthu ochokera kumayiko ena, umbuli ndi kusaona zam’tsogolo, kupanda chilungamo, kusiyana kwakukulu kwa chuma ndi mwayi, kuponderezedwa kwa akazi ndi ana, kugwira ntchito mokakamiza ndi ukapolo, uchigawenga, ndi nkhondo.
Anthu ambiri amadziona kuti alibe mphamvu ndipo amavutika ndi kusuliza, kudzikonda, ndi mphwayi. Pali mankhwala: pamene anthu adzipereka kusamalira ena mokoma mtima ndi mwachifundo, amasintha ndipo amatha kusintha kuti pakhale mtendere padziko lapansi.
Ndi lamulo la munthu aliyense payekha: Tiyenera kuchitira ena zimene tikufuna kuti atichitire. Mayiko, nawonso, ayenera kuchitira mayiko ena momwe amafunira kuchitiridwa. Akapanda kutero, chipwirikiti ndi ziwawa zimatsatira. Akatero, bata ndi mtendere zimapezeka.
Timatsutsa kupitirizabe kudalira chiwawa monga njira yoyamba yothetsera kusiyana. Palibe njira zothetsera nkhondo ku Syria, Congo, South Sudan, Ukraine, Iraq, Palestine / Israel, Kashmir ndi mikangano ina.
Chimodzi mwa ziwopsezo zazikulu zamtendere ndikuwona kopitilirabe kwa maulamuliro ena akuluakulu omwe angakwaniritse zolinga zawo kudzera munkhondo. Lingaliro ili likupanga zovuta zatsopano lero. Ngati sichitsatiridwa, chizoloŵezichi chidzatsogolera kuwonjezereka kwa nkhondo ndi Cold War yoopsa kwambiri.
Tili okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi ngozi ya nkhondo - kuphatikizapo nkhondo ya nyukiliya - pakati pa mayiko akuluakulu. Chiwopsezochi tsopano ndi chachikulu kuposa nthawi ina iliyonse kuyambira Nkhondo Yamawu.
Tikukulimbikitsani chidwi chanu ku kalata yowonjezeredwa yochokera kwa Purezidenti Mikhail Gorbachev.
Usilikali wawononga dziko lonse madola 1.7 thililiyoni chaka chathachi. Kumalepheretsa anthu osauka kupeza zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko ndi kuteteza chilengedwe cha dziko lapansi ndipo kumawonjezera mwayi wa nkhondo ndi kuvutika kwake konse.
Palibe chikhulupiriro, palibe chikhulupiriro chachipembedzo chomwe chiyenera kupotozedwa kuti zilungamitse kuphwanyidwa kwakukulu kwa ufulu wa anthu kapena kuzunza akazi ndi ana.. Zigawenga ndi zigawenga. Kutengeka maganizo m’maonekedwe achipembedzo kudzathetsedwa mosavuta ndi kuthetsedwa pamene chilungamo chidzachitidwa kwa osauka, ndiponso pamene zokambirana ndi mgwirizano zidzachitidwa pakati pa mayiko amphamvu kwambiri.
Anthu 10,000,000 alibe dziko masiku ano. Tikuchirikiza kampeni ya United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees yothetsa vuto la kusakhala ndi dziko la United Nations mkati mwa zaka khumi komanso zoyesayesa zake zothetsa kuvutika kwa anthu oposa 50,000,000 othawa kwawo.
Mchitidwe wa nkhanza kwa amayi ndi atsikana ndi kuchitidwa nkhanza zogonana pamikangano ndi magulu ankhondo ndi maulamuliro ankhondo akuphwanyanso ufulu wa amayi, ndipo zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosatheka kuti akwaniritse zolinga zawo za maphunziro, ufulu woyenda, mtendere ndi chilungamo. Tikuyitanitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwathunthu kwa zisankho zonse za UN zokhudzana ndi amayi, mtendere ndi chitetezo ndi chifuniro cha ndale ndi maboma a mayiko kuti achite zimenezo.
Kuteteza Global Commons
Palibe dziko limene lingakhale lotetezeka pamene nyengo, nyanja zamchere, ndi nkhalango zili pangozi. Kusintha kwanyengo kukupangitsa kale kusintha kwakukulu pakupanga zakudya, zochitika zowopsa, kukwera kwa madzi a m'nyanja, kuchulukira kwa nyengo, komanso kukuwonjezera mwayi wa miliri.
Tikuyitanitsa mgwirizano wamphamvu padziko lonse lapansi woteteza nyengo ku Paris mu 2015.
Umphawi ndi Chitukuko Chokhazikika
Ndizosavomerezeka kuti anthu opitilira 2 biliyoni amakhala ndi ndalama zosakwana $2.00 patsiku. Mayiko ayenera kutsatira njira zodziwika bwino zothetsera kupanda chilungamo kwa umphawi. Ayenera kuthandizira kukwaniritsa bwino kwa United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Tikukulimbikitsani kuvomereza malingaliro a Gulu Lapamwamba la Anthu Olemekezeka.
Njira yoyamba yothetsa kuponderezedwa kwa maulamuliro ankhanza ingakhale kukana kwa mabanki a ndalama chifukwa cha katangale wawo komanso zopinga paulendo wawo.
Ufulu wa ana uyenera kukhala gawo lazokambirana za boma lililonse. Tikufuna kuvomereza ndikugwiritsa ntchito Pangano la Ufulu wa Mwana.
Kukula kwa kusiyana kwa ntchito kuyenera kuchitika, ndipo kuyenera kuchitika, kulumikizidwa ndi kudalirika kuti apatse mamiliyoni ambiri omwe akulowa msika wantchito ntchito yabwino. Malo abwino ochezera a anthu atha kupangidwa m'dziko lililonse kuti athetse kusowa koipitsitsa. Anthu akuyenera kupatsidwa mphamvu kuti adzitengere ufulu wawo pazachikhalidwe ndi demokalase ndikukhala ndi ulamuliro wokwanira pazotsatira zawo.
Kuchepetsa Zida za Nyukiliya
Pali zida zanyukiliya zoposa 16,000 padziko lapansi masiku ano. Monga momwe msonkhano waposachedwa wa 3rd International Conference on the Humanitarian Impact of Nuclear Weapons unatha: zotsatira za kugwiritsa ntchito imodzi yokha ndizosavomerezeka. A 100 okha angachepetse kutentha kwa dziko lapansi ndi digirii 1 Celsius kwa zaka zosachepera khumi, kusokoneza kwambiri chakudya chapadziko lonse ndikuyika anthu 2 biliyoni pachiwopsezo cha njala. Tikalephera kuletsa nkhondo ya nyukiliya, zoyesayesa zathu zonse zopezera mtendere ndi chilungamo zidzakhala zopanda pake. Tiyenera kusalana, kuletsa ndi kuthetsa zida za nyukiliya.
Msonkhano ku Rome, tikuyamikira zomwe Papa Francis adanena posachedwa kuti zida za nyukiliya "ziletsedwa kamodzi kokha". Tikulandira lonjezo la boma la Austria "kuzindikira ndi kuchitapo kanthu kuti akwaniritse malire oletsa kuletsa ndi kuthetsa zida za nyukiliya" komanso "kuthandizana ndi onse omwe akukhudzidwa kuti akwaniritse cholinga ichi".
Tikukulimbikitsani mayiko onse kuti ayambe kukambirana za mgwirizano woletsa zida za nyukiliya panthawi yomwe angathe, ndikumaliza zokambiranazo pasanathe zaka ziwiri. Izi zidzakwaniritsa zomwe zilipo kale mu Pangano la Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, lomwe lidzawunikiridwanso mu May 2015, ndi chigamulo chogwirizana cha International Court of Justice. Zokambirana ziyenera kukhala zotseguka kwa mayiko onse ndipo palibe. Chikumbutso cha 70th cha kuphulika kwa mabomba ku Hiroshima ndi Nagasaki mu 2015 chikuwonetseratu kufunika kothetsa kuopseza kwa zidazi.
Zida Zogwirizana
Timathandizira kuyitanidwa koletsa zida zodziyimira pawokha (maroboti opha) - zida zomwe zitha kusankha ndikuwukira zolinga popanda kulowererapo kwa anthu. Tiyenera kuletsa mtundu watsopanowu wankhondo wopanda umunthu.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti kuimitsidwa mwamsanga kwa kugwiritsa ntchito zida mosasankha ndipo tikupempha mayiko onse kuti agwirizane ndikutsatira kwathunthu Pangano la Kuletsa Migodi ndi Pangano la Zida Zamagulu Amagulu.
Tikuyamikira kuyambika kwa Pangano la Arms Trade Treaty ndipo tikulimbikitsa mayiko onse kuti alowe nawo Panganoli.
Kuitana Kwathu
Tikupempha atsogoleri azipembedzo, mabizinesi, maboma, aphungu anyumba yamalamulo ndi anthu onse omwe ali ndi chidwi kuti agwire ntchito nafe kukwaniritsa mfundo ndi ndondomekozi.
Mfundo zaumunthu zomwe zimalemekeza moyo, ufulu waumunthu ndi chitetezo, ndizofunikira kwambiri kuposa kale lonse kuti zitsogolere mayiko. Ziribe kanthu zomwe mayiko angachite munthu aliyense akhoza kusintha. Nelson Mandela adakhala mwamtendere kuchokera kundende yayekha, kutikumbutsa kuti sitiyenera kunyalanyaza malo ofunika kwambiri omwe mtendere uyenera kukhalapo - mkati mwa mtima wa aliyense wa ife. Ndi kuchokera pamenepo kuti chilichonse, ngakhale mayiko, angasinthidwe kukhala abwino.
Tikukulimbikitsani kufalitsa ndi kuphunzira zambiri za Charter ya Dziko Lopanda Chiwawa idakhazikitsidwa ndi Msonkhano wa 8 wa Nobel Peace Laureate ku Rome 2007.
Zomwe zaphatikizidwa pano ndikulumikizana kofunikira kuchokera kwa Purezidenti Mikhail Gorbachev. Sanathe kupita nafe ku Rome chifukwa cha nkhawa. Iye ndi amene anayambitsa Misonkhano ya Nobel Peace Laureate ndipo tikukulimbikitsani kuti muchitepo kanthu mwanzeru:
Kalata ya Mikhail Gorbachev kwa Ophunzira pa Nobel Laureates Forum
Okondedwa,
Pepani kwambiri kuti sindingathe kutenga nawo mbali pamsonkhano wathu komanso wokondwa kuti, mogwirizana ndi mwambo wathu wamba, mwasonkhana ku Rome kuti mawu a Nobel Laureates amveke padziko lonse lapansi.
Masiku ano, ndikukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zochitika za ku Ulaya ndi zapadziko lonse lapansi.
Dziko likudutsa m’nthawi ya mavuto. Mikangano yomwe yayamba ku Europe ikuwopseza kukhazikika kwake ndikuchepetsa mphamvu zake zogwira ntchito yabwino padziko lonse lapansi. Zomwe zikuchitika ku Middle East zikuyenda mowopsa. Pali mikangano yosuta kapena yomwe ingakhalepo m'madera ena komanso pamene mavuto omwe akukula padziko lonse a chitetezo, umphawi ndi kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe sizikuyendetsedwa bwino.
Opanga ndondomeko sakuyankha zenizeni zapadziko lonse lapansi. Takhala tikuona kutayika koopsa kwa kukhulupirirana kwa mayiko. Poyang'ana mawu a oimira maulamuliro akuluakulu, akukonzekera kukangana kwa nthawi yaitali.
Tiyenera kuchita zonse zomwe tingathe kuti tisinthe zinthu zoopsazi. Tikufuna malingaliro atsopano, omveka ndi malingaliro omwe angathandize mbadwo waposachedwa wa atsogoleri andale kuthana ndi vuto lalikulu la ubale wapadziko lonse lapansi, kubwezeretsa zokambirana zanthawi zonse, ndikupanga mabungwe ndi njira zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zosowa za dziko lamasiku ano.
Posachedwapa ndapereka malingaliro omwe angathandize kubwerera kumbuyo kwa nkhondo yatsopano yozizira ndikuyamba kubwezeretsanso kudalirana kwa mayiko. Kwenikweni, ndikupereka zotsatirazi:
- kuti potsiriza ayambe kukhazikitsa Minsk Agreements pofuna kuthetsa vuto la Ukraine;
- kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mikangano ndi kukambitsirana;
- kuvomereza njira zopewera ngozi yothandiza anthu komanso kumanganso madera omwe akhudzidwa ndi nkhondoyi;
- kuchita zokambirana za kulimbikitsa mabungwe ndi njira zachitetezo ku Ulaya;
- kulimbikitsanso kuyesetsa komwe kumagwirizana kuti athane ndi zovuta komanso zowopseza zapadziko lonse lapansi.
Ndili wotsimikiza kuti aliyense wa Nobel Laureate atha kuthandizira kuthana ndi zovuta zomwe zikuchitika komanso kubwerera kunjira yamtendere ndi mgwirizano.
Ndikulakalaka mutapambana ndikuyembekeza kukuwonani.
Pamsonkhanowo panali anthu khumi omwe adalandira mphotho ya Nobel Peace:
- Chiyero Chake cha XIV Dalai Lama
- Shirin Ebadi
- Leymah Gbowee
- Tawakkol Karman
- Mairead Maguire
- José Ramos-Horta
- William David Trimble
- Betty Williams
- Jody Williams
ndi mabungwe khumi ndi awiri a Nobel Peace Laureate:
- Komiti Yopereka Amishonale ku America
- Amnesty International
- Commission European
- Kampeni Yapadziko Lonse Yoletsa Landimnes
- Bungwe lapadziko lonse la ntchito
- Bungwe la Intergovernmental Panel pa Kusintha kwa Chilengedwe
- International Peace Bureau
- Madokotala a Padziko Lonse Poletsa Nkhondo Yachikiliya
- Bungwe Loletsa Zida Zamankhwala
- Misonkhano ya Pugwash pa Sayansi ndi Zapadziko Lonse
- United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
- mgwirizano wamayiko
Komabe, sikuti onse amagwirizana ndi mbali zonse za mgwirizano womwe udachokera pazokambirana za Summit.
