Dziko Ndilo Dziko Langa: Kanema Wofunika Kwambiri Wokhudza Garry Davis's Fight for Global Citizenship

ndi Marc Eliot Stein, February 8, 2018

Garry Davis anali wosewera wachinyamata wa Broadway mu 1941, wokonda kwambiri Danny Kaye mu nyimbo ya Cole Porter yotchedwa "Tiyeni Tiyang'ane Nayo" yokhudza omwe ankhondo aku US adachita, pomwe America idalowa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse ndipo adapezeka akupita ku Europe atavala yunifolomu yeniyeni ya asirikali . Nkhondoyi isintha moyo wake. Mchimwene wake wa Davis, yemwenso akumenya nkhondo ku Europe, adaphedwa pomenyera nkhondo. Garry Davis anali akuwombera mabomba ku Brandenberg, Germany, koma sanazindikire kuti anali kuthandiza kupha anthu ena monganso mchimwene wake wokondedwa anali atangophedwa kumene. "Ndinamva manyazi kuti ndinali nawo," adatero pambuyo pake.

Panali china chosiyana ndi wachinyamata wokonda moyo, yemwe mbiri yake imafotokozedwa mufilimu yatsopano, yolimbikitsa kwambiri yotchedwa "Dziko Ndilo Dziko Langa", lotsogozedwa ndi Arthur Kanegis ndipo pakadali pano azungulira madera a madyerero a kanema ndikuyembekeza kumasulidwa kwakukulu. Zoyipa zomwe zimatsegula kanemayo zikuwonetsa kusintha komwe tsopano kudatsata moyo wa Garry Davis, pomwe akupitilizabe kuwonekera pazosangalatsa za Broadway ndi ochita ngati Ray Bolger ndi Jack Haley (Davis mwakuthupi amafanana onse awiri, ndipo mwina atha kuchita ntchito yofanana ndi yawo) koma amalakalaka kuyankha kuitana kwakukulu. Mwadzidzidzi, ngati mwakufuna kwake, adaganiza mu 1948 kuti adziwonetsere kukhala nzika yapadziko lonse lapansi, ndikukana kutsatira lingaliro loti iye kapena munthu wina aliyense ayenera kukhala nzika zadziko panthawi yomwe dziko limalumikizidwa ziwawa, kukayikirana, udani ndi nkhondo.

Popanda kulingalira mozama kapena kukonzekera, mnyamatayu amataya nzika zaku US ndikutumiza pasipoti yake ku Paris, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti salandilidwanso ku France kapena kwina kulikonse padziko lapansi. Kenako adakhazikitsa malo okhala mdera laling'ono pafupi ndi mtsinje wa Seine komwe United Nations ikukumana, komanso komwe France yalengeza kuti ndi lotseguka padziko lapansi kwakanthawi. Davis amatcha United Nations chisokonezo, ndikulengeza kuti monga nzika yapadziko lapansi malowa ayenera kukhala kwawo. Izi zimapanga zochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi ndipo mwadzidzidzi mnyamatayo wagwidwa ndi mbiri yodabwitsa padziko lonse lapansi. Kukhala mumsewu kapena m'mahema osakhalitsa, koyamba pamsonkhano wa United Nations ku Paris kenako pamtsinje wolekanitsa France ndi Germany, amatha kuchita bwino ntchito yake ndikupeza thandizo kuchokera kwa anthu otchuka ngati Jean-Paul Sartre, Simone de Beauvoir, Albert Camus, Andre Breton ndi Andre Gide. Chakumapeto kwa nthawi yovutayi, amasangalatsidwa ndi gulu la achichepere okwana 20,000 ndipo adatchulidwira ntchito yake ndi Albert Einstein ndi Eleanor Roosevelt.

"Dziko Ndilo Dziko Langa" limafotokoza ulendo wa moyo wa Garry Davis, yemwe adamwalira mu 2013 ali ndi zaka 91. Nzosadabwitsa kuti unali ulendo wovuta. Nthawi yayikulu kwambiri yotamandidwa pagulu, wafilosofi wodzichepetsayo yemwe amadziphunzitsa yekha nthawi zambiri amadzimvera chisoni kwambiri, ndikufotokozera kukhumudwa komwe kumamulepheretsa nthawi yomwe "omutsatira" ake (sankafuna kukhala nawo, ndipo sanadziganizire mtsogoleri) amayembekezera kuti adziwe choti achite kenako. "Ndinayamba kudzitaya," akutero m'nkhani yokhudza mtima kwambiri zaka makumi angapo pambuyo pake, zomwe zimafotokoza zambiri momwe kanema wachilendowu amapitilira. Anamaliza kugwira ntchito mufakitole ya New Jersey kwakanthawi kochepa, kenako ndikuyesera (osachita bwino) kuti abwerere ku Broadway, ndikukhazikitsa bungwe lokhala nzika zapadziko lonse lapansi, Boma la World World Citizens, yomwe ikupitiriza kutulutsa pasipoti ndi kulimbikitsa mtendere padziko lonse lero.

"Dziko Ndilo Dziko Langa" ndi kanema wofunikira masiku ano. Zimatikumbutsa za malingaliro ofunikira, okhala ndi chiyembekezo omwe adagwira dziko lapansi kwa zaka zingapo chiwonongeko cha Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse chitatha mu 1945 komanso ngozi ya nkhondo yaku Korea isanayambe mu 1950. United Nations idakhazikitsidwa kale pamalingaliro amenewa. Garry Davis adagwira mphindi ino, akukakamiza ndikukwiyitsa UN powumiriza kuti ichite mogwirizana ndi mawu ake apamwamba okhudza kukhazikitsa mtendere padziko lonse lapansi, ndikugwiritsa ntchito Universal Declaration of Human Rights ngati maziko a bungwe lake lokhalitsa.

Kuwonera kanemayu wamphamvu lero, mdziko lapansi lomwe likupitilizabe zopanda chilungamo, umphawi wosafunikira komanso nkhondo yankhanza, ndidadzipeza ndikulingalira ngati kulibe mphamvu iliyonse mu Universal Declaration of Human Rights, yomwe nthawi ina idatanthauza zambiri kwa Garry Davis ndi anzawo ambiri omenyera ufulu wawo. Lingaliro lokhala nzika yapadziko lonse lapansi ndichachidziwikire kuti ndi lamphamvu, koma limakhalabe lovuta komanso lodziwika. Anthu ambiri odziwika komanso odziwika amadziwika kuti akutsatira cholowa cha Garry Davis komanso lingaliro lokhala nzika yapadziko lonse mu "The World Is My Country", kuphatikiza Martin Sheen ndi rapper Yasiin Bey (aka Mos Def). Kanemayo akuwonetsa momwe anthu amayamba kumvetsetsa lingaliro lokhala nzika yapadziko lonse akawafotokozera - komabe lingaliro limakhalabe lachilendo mmoyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo limaganiziridwa kawirikawiri ngati sichingatero.

Lingaliro lina lidandigwera lomwe silinatchulidwe konse mufilimuyi, ngakhale kanemayo amadzutsa funso loti anthu padziko lonse lapansi angagwiritse ntchito ndalama zandalama. Masiku ano, akatswiri azachuma ndi ena akulimbana ndi kutuluka kwa ndalama za blockchain monga Bitcoin ndi Ethereum, zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa intaneti popereka maziko otetezedwa a ndalama zogwirira ntchito zomwe sizimathandizidwa ndi dziko kapena boma lililonse. Ndalama za blockchain zakhala ndi akatswiri azachuma padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo ambiri aife tili okondwa ndikudandaula za kuthekera kwachuma komwe sikudalira kudziko lawo. Kodi izi zigwiritsidwa ntchito pazabwino ndi zoyipa? Kuthekera kulipo kwa onse ... komanso kuti ndalama za blockchain mwadzidzidzi tsopano zilipo ngati njira yachuma yopitilira muyeso zikuwonetsa imodzi mwanjira zambiri "Dziko Lapansi Ndi Dziko Langa" limanyamula uthenga womwe umamveka woyenera mu 2018.

Uthengawu ndiwu: Ndife nzika zadziko lapansi, kaya tikuzindikira kapena ayi, ndipo zili kwa ife kuti tithandizire magulu athu osokonekera komanso osokonekera kuti asankhe tsogolo labwino komanso lotukuka mtsogolo mwa chidani ndi ziwawa. Apa ndipomwe timamva tanthauzo la kulimba mtima komwe kulipo komwe kunapangitsa mnyamatayo wotchedwa Garry Davis kuti adziike pachiwopsezo chachikulu posiya nzika zake ku Paris mu 1948, osadziwa ngakhale pang'ono zomwe achite pambuyo pake. M'mawonekedwe abwino a Davis pambuyo pake m'moyo wake, pomwe amalankhula za ndende 34 zomwe adapulumuka ndikukondwerera banja lomwe adakulira ndi mkazi yemwe adakumana naye m'malire a Germany ndi France, komanso zochitika zonse zazikulu zomwe adachita kuyambira pamenepo , Tikuwona momwe kulimba mtima kumeneku kudasinthira wopanda nyimbo ndi kuvina wopanda cholinga komanso wakale wa GI kukhala ngwazi komanso chitsanzo kwa ena.

Koma zojambula zina zomwe zimathetsanso filimuyi, zikuwonetsa anthu othawa kwawo padziko lapansi omwe amafunitsitsa chirichonse monga chitonthozo ndi chiyanjano chomwe chiwerengero chadziko chikhoza kubweretsa, tiwonetsetse momwe nkhondoyo ikukhalira. Monga Garry Davis mu 1948, ndipo ngakhale choipa kwambiri, anthu awa alibe dziko lopweteka komanso loopsya kwambiri. Awa ndiwo anthu omwe chidziwitso cha nzika padziko lonse chimaimira kusiyana pakati pa moyo ndi imfa. Ndi kwa iwo amene Garry Davis ankakhala moyo wake wokhala ndi chitsanzo chabwino, ndipo kwa iwo tiyenera kupitiriza kutenga malingaliro ake mozama ndikupitiriza kumenyana naye.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za filimu iyi, kapena kuti muone kanema, pitani TheWorldIsMyCountry.com. Firimuyi ikuwonetsedwa panthawi ya zikondwerero za mafilimu, koma mutha kuona phwando la filimu yowonongeka kwa mafilimu onse pa intaneti kwaulere kwa sabata limodzi pakati pa February 14 ndi February 21: kuyendera www.TheWorldIsMyCountry.com/wbw ndi kulowa achinsinsi "wbw2018". Wowonererayu akuperekanso zambiri za momwe mungawonetsere kanemayu pachikondwerero m'dera lanu.

Marc Eliot Stein akulemba Zolemba Zolemba ndi Pacifism21.