Wolemba Lawrence S. Wittner, September 18, 2017
Kodi kukonda dziko lako kwasokoneza mitima ndi malingaliro a anthu adziko lapansi?
Zikuwoneka kuti zakhala ngati zamphamvu mzaka zaposachedwa. Kulankhula mokweza kutchuka kwawo komanso kudana ndi akunja, zipani zandale kumanja apita patsogolo kwambiri pandale kuyambira m'ma 1930. Pambuyo pomenyera ufulu kumanja, mu June 2016, pakupangitsa ovota ambiri aku Britain kuti avomereze Brexit - Kuchoka ku Britain ku European Union (EU) ngakhale maphwando odziletsa adayamba kutsatira njira zachipani. Pogwiritsa ntchito msonkhano wake wa Party Conservative Party kuti athandizire anthu kuti achoke ku EU, Britain Prime Minister Theresa May adalengeza monyoza: "Ngati mukukhulupirira kuti ndinu nzika yadziko lapansi, ndinu nzika yadziko lapansi."
Kupendekera kudziko lankhanza kudawonekera makamaka ku United States, komwe a Donald Trump, pakati pa nyimbo za "USA, USA" kuchokera kwa omutsatira ake olimba mtima "adalonjeza" kukonzanso America "pomanga khoma loletsa anthu aku Mexico, kutsekereza kulowa Asilamu kupita ku United States, ndikukulitsa mphamvu zankhondo zaku US. Pambuyo pakupambana kwake kwachisankho, Trump adauza msonkhano mu Disembala 2016: “Palibe nyimbo yapadziko lonse lapansi. Palibe ndalama zapadziko lonse lapansi. Palibe chiphaso chokhala nzika yapadziko lonse lapansi. Tikulonjeza kuti tidzatsatira mbendera imodzi ndipo mbenderayo ndi ya America. ” Atakwiya kwambiri kuchokera pagululo, adaonjezeranso kuti: "Kuyambira tsopano zikhala: America Choyamba. Chabwino? America koyamba. Tiziika patsogolo zinthu zathu. ”
Koma okonda dziko lawo adakumana ndi zovuta zina mu 2017. Pazisankho mu Marichi ku Netherlands, Party for Freedom, ngakhale idapatsidwa mpata wopambana ndi akatswiri andale, inali wogonjetsedwa bwino. Zomwezi zidachitikanso ku France, komwe Meyi uja, wobwera ndale, Emmanuel Macron, atero a Marine Le Pen, Woyimira kumanja kwa National Front, pachisankho cha purezidenti ndi voti ya 2 mpaka 1. Patatha mwezi umodzi, mu zisankho zanyumba yamalamuloChipani chatsopano cha Macron ndi omwe adagwirizana nawo adapambana mipando 350 mu Nyumba Yamalamulo ya mamembala 577, pomwe National Front idapambana 9. Ku Britain, Theresa May, ali ndi chidaliro kuti mzere wake watsopano, wolimba wa Brexit ndi magawano achipani chotsutsa Labor Party ubweretsa phindu lalikulu ku chipani chake cha Conservative Party, akufuna chisankho mwachangu mu June. Koma, kudabwitsa kwa owonerera, a Tories adataya mipando, komanso aphungu awo ambiri. Pakadali pano, ku United States, malingaliro a Trump adapangitsa kuti anthu ambiri azitsutsa, ake kuvomereza zivomerezo m'malingaliro athu anthu ambiri adasankha Purezidenti watsopano, ndipo anali akukakamizidwa kuti achotse Steve Bannon― Mfundo zapamwamba zakusankhika pachisanko chake komanso munthawi yake - kuchokera ku White House.
Ngakhale pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zidapangitsa kuti mayiko agonjetsedwe, malingaliro ofala amitundu yonse adachitapo kanthu. Munthawi ya kampeni ya a Macron, adazunza mobwerezabwereza kukonda dziko la National Front, m'malo mwake adachita masisitidwe apadziko lonse lapansi Europe yolumikizana yomwe ili ndi malire otseguka. Ku Britain, Meyi adathandizira kwambiri Brexit wobwerera kumbuyo pakati pagulu, makamaka wachinyamata wokonda dziko lonse lapansi.
Inde, kwa zaka mazana ambiri chikhalidwe chamayiko osiyanasiyana chakhala champhamvu kwambiri pagulu. Nthawi zambiri amatsatiridwa Diogenes, wafilosofi waku Classical Greece, yemwe adafunsa komwe adachokera, adayankha kuti: "Ndine nzika yadziko lapansi." Lingaliro lidapeza ndalama zowonjezereka ndikufalikira kwa Maganizo a Chidziwitso. Tom Paine, yotenga imodzi ya Abambo Okhazikitsa Amereka ku America, idalonga mutu wa kukhulupirika kwa anthu onse mwa iye Ufulu wa Munthu (1791), kulengeza: "Dziko langa ndi dziko lapansi." Malingaliro ofananawo adafotokozedwanso pambuyo pake William Lloyd Garrison ("Dziko langa ndiye dziko; anthu akumudzi wanga ndi anthu onse"), Albert Einstein, komanso anzeru ena ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse idabweretsa dongosolo ladziko lonse kumapeto a kugwa, a mayanjano akuluakulu idakhazikika pamalingaliro a "Dziko Limodzi," ndimakampeni okhala nzika zapadziko lonse lapansi komanso mabungwe andalama padziko lonse lapansi atchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ngakhale kuti gululi lidatsika pomwe Cold War idayamba, lingaliro lawo lofunika kwambiri kuti anthu padziko lonse lapansi apitilizebe ndi United Nations komanso ntchito zapadziko lonse lapansi zamtendere, ufulu wa anthu, komanso kuteteza zachilengedwe.
Zotsatira zake, ngakhale kukalipa kwadziko kwatuluka m'zaka zaposachedwa, kafukufuku wofufuza zawonetsa kuti ali ndi mwayi wothandizirana nawo: nzika zadziko lonse lapansi. Kafukufuku mwa anthu opitilira 20,000 m'maiko 18, otsogozedwa ndi GlobeScan ku BBC World Service kuyambira Disembala 2015 mpaka Epulo 2016, adapeza kuti 51 peresenti ya omwe adayankha adadziona kuti ndi nzika zapadziko lonse lapansi kuposa nzika zamayiko awo. Aka kanali koyamba kuyambira kutsatira komwe kunayamba mu 2001 pomwe ambiri amamva motere.
Ngakhale ku United States, pomwe ochepera theka la omwe adafunsidwa adadzizindikira okha kuti ndi nzika zapadziko lonse lapansi, kampeni ya okonda dziko lonse la Trump idakopa anthu peresenti 46 mwa mavoti omwe anapatsidwa kwa Purezidenti, motero kumamupatsa mavoti ochepera mamiliyoni atatu kuposa omwe adatsutsidwa ndi Democratic Democratic. Komanso, zisankho zisanachitike komanso zisanachitike zisankho zidawulula kuti anthu aku America ambiri amatsutsana ndi pulogalamu yodziwika bwino komanso yothandizidwa kwambiri ndi a Trump "yomanga khoma lamalire pakati pa United States ndi Mexico. Pankhani yakusamukira, a Kafukufuku wa University of Quinnipiac zidayamba kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa February 2017 zidapeza kuti 51 peresenti ya anthu oponya voti ku America adatsutsa lamulo lalikulu la a Trump omwe akuimitsa ulendowu kupita ku United States kuchokera kumaiko asanu ndi awiri achisilamu, 60 peresenti idatsutsa kuyimitsa mapulogalamu onse othawa kwawo, ndipo 70 peresenti idatsutsa kosatha anthu othawa kwawo aku Syria kuti asamukire ku United States .
Ponseponse, anthu ambiri padziko lonse lapansi - kuphatikiza anthu ambiri ku United States - sakonda dziko lawo mwachangu. M'malo mwake, akuwonetsa mulingo wodalirika wothandizirana kupitilira dziko-lawo kukhala nzika zapadziko lonse lapansi.
Dr. Lawrence Wittner, ogwirizanitsidwa ndi PeaceVoice, ndi pulofesa wa mbiri yakale ku SUNY / Albany ndi mlembi wa Kulimbana ndi Bomba (Stanford University Press).
