World BEYOND War: Zomwe United Nations Iyenera Kukhala

Ndi David Swanson, World BEYOND War, March 18, 2023

Ndikufuna kuyamba ndi maphunziro atatu kuyambira zaka 20 zapitazo.

Choyamba, pa funso loyambitsa nkhondo ku Iraq, bungwe la United Nations linapeza bwino. Inati ayi kunkhondo. Zinatero chifukwa chakuti anthu padziko lonse anazimvetsa bwino ndipo ankakakamiza maboma. Oululira malikhweru anaulula akazitape a US ndi ziwopsezo ndi ziphuphu. Oimira oimira. Iwo anavota ayi. Demokalase yapadziko lonse, chifukwa cha zolakwika zake zonse, idapambana. Mkulu wankhanza waku US adalephera. Koma, osati kokha ma TV/mabungwe aku US adalephera kuyamba kumvera mamiliyoni aife omwe sitiname kapena kulakwitsa chilichonse - kulola okonda kuchita zamatsenga kuti apitirire kulephera, koma sizinakhale zovomerezeka kuphunzira phunziro loyambira. Tikufuna dziko kuti litilamulire. Sitifunika kukhala ndi atsogoleri otsogola padziko lonse lapansi pa mapangano oyambira ndi machitidwe azamalamulo omwe amayang'anira zachitetezo. Anthu ambiri padziko lapansi aphunzirapo phunziro ili. Anthu aku US akuyenera.

Chachiwiri, sitinathe kunena mawu amodzi okhudza kuipa kwa mbali ya Iraq pa nkhondo ya Iraq. Anthu aku Iraq akadakhala bwino atagwiritsa ntchito ziwonetsero zopanda chiwawa. Koma kunena choncho sikunali kovomerezeka. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri tinkachita mbali imodzi yankhondo ngati yoyipa komanso ina yabwino, ndendende monga momwe Pentagon idachitira, koma mbalizo zidasinthidwa. Uku sikunali kukonzekera kwabwino kunkhondo ku Ukraine komwe, osati mbali inayo (mbali yaku Russia) yomwe ikuchita zowopsa, koma zowopsazo ndiye mutu waukulu wankhani zamakampani. Ndi ubongo wa anthu wokhazikika kuti akhulupirire kuti mbali imodzi kapena ina iyenera kukhala yoyera komanso yabwino, ambiri Kumadzulo amasankha mbali ya US. Kutsutsana ndi mbali zonse ziwiri za nkhondo ku Ukraine ndi kufuna mtendere kumatsutsidwa ndi mbali iliyonse ngati njira yothandizira mbali inayo, chifukwa lingaliro la maphwando ochulukirapo lakhala lolakwika lachotsedwa mu ubongo.

Chachitatu, sitinatsatire. Panalibe zotsatirapo. Okonza zakupha anthu miliyoni miliyoni adasewera gofu ndikukonzedwanso ndi achifwamba omwewo omwe adakankhira mabodza awo. “Kuyembekezera” kunaloŵa m’malo mwa lamulo. Kupezerapo phindu poyera, kupha, ndi kuzunza kunakhala zosankha zamalamulo, osati umbanda. Kuyimbidwa mlandu kunachotsedwa mu Constitution pamilandu iliyonse yokhudzana ndi magawo awiri. Panalibe chowonadi ndi njira yoyanjanitsa. Tsopano US ikugwira ntchito yoletsa kulengeza za milandu yaku Russia ku Khoti Lamilandu Lapadziko Lonse, chifukwa kuletsa malamulo amtundu uliwonse ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa Lamulo Lotengera Malamulo. Atsogoleri apatsidwa mphamvu zonse zankhondo, ndipo pafupifupi aliyense alephera kuzindikira kuti mphamvu zazikulu zoperekedwa ku ofesiyo ndizofunika kwambiri kuposa momwe chilombocho chimakhala muofesi. Kugwirizana kwa bipartisan kumatsutsa kugwiritsa ntchito Chisankho cha Nkhondo Yankhondo. Pomwe Johnson ndi Nixon amayenera kutuluka mtawuni ndipo kutsutsa nkhondo kudatenga nthawi yayitali kuti anene kuti ndi matenda, Vietnam Syndrome, pakadali pano Iraq Syndrome idatenga nthawi yayitali kuti Kerry ndi Clinton atuluke mu White House, koma osati Biden. . Ndipo palibe amene waphunzirapo kuti ma syndromes awa ndi abwino, osati matenda - osati makampani ofalitsa nkhani omwe adadzifufuza okha ndipo - atapepesa mwachangu kapena awiri - adapeza zonse zili bwino.

Chifukwa chake, UN ndiye chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe tili nacho. Ndipo nthawi zina anganene kutsutsa kwake nkhondo. Koma wina akhoza kuyembekezera kuti izi zikhala zokha kwa bungwe lopangidwa kuti lithetse nkhondo. Ndipo mawu a UN adangonyalanyazidwa - ndipo panalibe zotsatira zonyalanyaza. UN, monga wowonera kanema wawayilesi waku US, sanapangidwe kuti azitha kuthana ndi nkhondo ngati vuto, koma kuzindikira mbali zabwino ndi zoyipa zankhondo iliyonse. UN ikanakhala kuti inali yofunikira kuti ithetse nkhondo, boma la United States silikanalowa nawo, monga momwe silinagwirizane ndi League of Nations. UN idabweretsa US m'bwalo chifukwa cha cholakwika chake chowopsa, kupereka mwayi wapadera ndi mphamvu za veto kwa olakwira kwambiri. UN Security Council ili ndi mamembala asanu okhazikika: US, Russia, China, UK, France. Amadzinenera mphamvu za veto ndi mipando yotsogola pamabungwe olamulira a makomiti akuluakulu a UN.

Mamembala asanu okhazikikawo onse ali m'gulu la anthu asanu ndi limodzi omwe amawononga ndalama zambiri pazankhondo chaka chilichonse (ndi India nawonso). Mayiko 29 okha, mwa 200 Padziko Lapansi, amawononga ngakhale 1 peresenti ya zomwe US ​​​​imachita pakuwotha. Mwa 29 amenewo, 26 yathunthu ndi makasitomala aku US zida. Ambiri mwa iwo amalandira zida zaulere zaku US ndi/kapena maphunziro komanso/kapena amakhala ndi maziko aku US m'maiko awo. Onse amakakamizidwa ndi US kuti awononge ndalama zambiri. Makasitomala amodzi okha omwe si ogwirizana, osagwiritsa ntchito zida (ngakhale wothandizana nawo m'ma laboratories ofufuza za zida zankhondo) amawononga 10% zomwe US ​​​​imachita, yomwe ndi China, yomwe inali pa 37% ya ndalama zomwe US ​​​​amagwiritsa ntchito mu 2021 ndipo mwina ndizofanana tsopano (zochepera ngati timaganizira za zida zaulere zaku US zaku Ukraine ndi ndalama zina.)

Mamembala asanu okhazikikawa alinso m'magulu asanu ndi anayi ogulitsa zida (ndi Italy, Germany, Spain, ndi Israel momwemonso). Maiko a 15 okha mwa 200 kapena kupitilira apo padziko lapansi amagulitsa ngakhale 1 peresenti zomwe US ​​​​imachita pakugulitsa zida zakunja. Zida za US pafupifupi maboma onse opondereza kwambiri padziko lapansi, ndipo zida za US zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumbali zonse za nkhondo zambiri.

Ngati dziko lililonse likupikisana ndi US ngati wolimbikitsa nkhondo, ndi Russia. United States kapena Russia siili nawo gawo ku Khothi Ladziko Lonse Lamilandu - ndipo United States imalanga maboma ena chifukwa chothandizira ICC. Onse a United States ndi Russia akunyoza zigamulo za Khoti Lachilungamo Ladziko Lonse. Pa mapangano akuluakulu 18 a ufulu wachibadwidwe, Russia ndi gawo la 11 okha, ndipo United States ndi 5 okha, ochepa ngati dziko lililonse padziko lapansi. Mayiko onsewa amaphwanya mapangano mwakufuna kwawo, kuphatikiza Charter ya United Nations, Kellogg Briand Pact, ndi malamulo ena oletsa nkhondo. Ngakhale kuti mayiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi amatsatira mgwirizano wotsutsana ndi zida, United States ndi Russia zimakana kuthandizira ndikutsutsa poyera mapangano akuluakulu.

Kuukira koopsa kwa Russia ku Ukraine - komanso zaka zam'mbuyo za nkhondo yaku US / Russia ku Ukraine, kuphatikiza kusintha kwa boma mothandizidwa ndi US mu 2014, komanso kulimbikitsana pakati pa mikangano ku Donbas, zikuwonetsa vuto loyika amisala otsogolera. asylum. Russia ndi United States ali ngati maboma ankhanza kunja kwa Pangano la Landmines Treaty, Arms Trade Treaty, Convention on Cluster Munitions, ndi mapangano ena ambiri. Russia ikuimbidwa mlandu wogwiritsa ntchito mabomba aku Ukraine lero, pomwe zida zamagulu zopangidwa ndi US zagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Saudi Arabia pafupi ndi madera a anthu wamba ku Yemen.

United States ndi Russia ndi omwe amagulitsa zida zapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, pamodzi akuwerengera zida zambiri zomwe zimagulitsidwa ndikutumizidwa. Pakadali pano malo ambiri omwe akukumana ndi nkhondo sapanga zida konse. Zida zimatumizidwa kumayiko ambiri kuchokera kumadera ochepa. United States kapena Russia sizigwirizana ndi Pangano la Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Ngakhale sizigwirizana ndi zofunikira za zida za nyukiliya za Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty, ndipo United States imasunga zida za nyukiliya m'mayiko ena asanu ndi limodzi ndipo ikuganiza zoziyika mu zowonjezereka, pamene Russia inanena za kuyika zida za nyukiliya ku Belarus ndipo posachedwa zikuwoneka kuti zikuwopseza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwawo. nkhondo ku Ukraine.

United States ndi Russia ndi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri veto mphamvu ku UN Security Council, aliyense amatseka demokalase ndi voti imodzi.

China yadzipanga kukhala wochita mtendere, ndipo izi ziyenera kulandiridwa, ngakhale China ndi nzika yomvera malamulo padziko lonse lapansi poyerekeza ndi US ndi Russia. Mtendere wokhalitsa mwachiwonekere udzabwera kokha mwa kupanga dziko kukhala lamtendere, kuchokera kwenikweni kugwiritsira ntchito demokalase mmalo mwa kuphulitsa mabomba m’dzina lake.

Bungwe lofanana ndi United Nations, ngati likufunadi kuthetsa nkhondo, lidzafunika kulinganiza demokalase yeniyeni, osati ndi mphamvu ya olakwa kwambiri, koma ndi utsogoleri wa maiko ochita zambiri kaamba ka mtendere. Maboma a 15 kapena 20 omwe akuchirikiza bizinesi yankhondo ayenera kukhala malo omaliza opeza utsogoleri wapadziko lonse pothetsa nkhondo.

Ngati tikupanga bungwe lolamulira padziko lonse lapansi, likhoza kupangidwa kuti lichepetse mphamvu za maboma a mayiko, omwe nthawi zina amakhala ndi chidwi ndi zankhondo ndi mpikisano, pamene akupatsa mphamvu anthu wamba, omwe amaimiridwa mopanda malire ndi maboma a mayiko, ndi kukambirana ndi maboma ang'onoang'ono ndi zigawo. World BEYOND War kamodzi adalembapo lingaliro lotere pano: worldbeyondwar.org/gea

Ngati tikadasintha bungwe la United Nations lomwe lidalipo, titha kuyika demokalase pochotsa umembala wokhazikika wa khonsolo yachitetezo, kuthetsa veto, ndikuthetsa magawo amipando ku bungwe lachitetezo, lomwe likuyimira Europe, kapena kukonzanso dongosololi, mwina powonjezera chiwerengerocho. Magawo 9 osankhidwa omwe ali ndi mamembala atatu ozungulira kuti awonjezere mipando 3 m'malo mwa 27 yomwe ilipo.

Kusintha kowonjezera ku bungwe lachitetezo kungaphatikizepo kupanga zofunikira zitatu. Chimodzi chingakhale kutsutsa nkhondo iliyonse. Chachiwiri chikhale chopereka zisankho poyera. Chachitatu chikakhala kukambirana ndi mayiko amene angakhudzidwe ndi zosankha zake.

Kuthekera kwina kungakhale kuthetsa bungwe lachitetezo ndikugawa ntchito zake ku General Assembly, yomwe imaphatikizapo mayiko onse. Pochita izi kapena osachita izi, kusintha kosiyanasiyana kwaperekedwa kwa General Assembly. Mlembi wamkulu wakale a Kofi Annan adati bungwe la GA lifewetse mapologalamu ake, kusiya kudalira mgwirizano chifukwa zimadzetsa zisankho zopanda pake, ndikukhala ndi anthu ambiri popanga zisankho. Bungwe la GA likuyenera kuyang'anitsitsa pakukhazikitsa ndi kutsatira zisankho zake. Ikufunikanso dongosolo la komiti logwira ntchito komanso kuphatikizira mabungwe a anthu, ndiko kuti, mabungwe omwe siaboma, mwachindunji pa ntchito yake. Ngati GA inali ndi mphamvu zenizeni, ndiye pamene mayiko onse a dziko lapansi koma US ndi Israeli amavota chaka chilichonse kuti athetse kutsekedwa kwa Cuba, zikutanthauza kuthetsa kutsekedwa kwa Cuba.

Kuthekera kwina kungakhale kuonjezera ku Msonkhano Waukulu wa Nyumba Yamalamulo msonkhano wa aphungu osankhidwa ndi nzika za dziko lililonse ndi momwe mipando yoperekedwa ku dziko lililonse iwonetsere bwino chiwerengero cha anthu kotero kuti ikhale yademokalase. Ndiye zisankho zilizonse za GA ziyenera kudutsa nyumba zonse ziwiri. Izi zitha kugwira bwino ntchito limodzi ndi kuthetsa Security Council.

Funso lalikulu, ndithudi, ndilo zomwe ziyenera kutanthauza kuti UN itsutsa nkhondo iliyonse. Chinthu chachikulu chingakhale kuzindikira kukwera kwa chitetezo chamtendere popanda zida kuposa magulu ankhondo. Ndikupangira filimuyo Asilikari Opanda Mfuti. UN iyenera kusintha zinthu zake kuchokera kwa asitikali okhala ndi zida kupita ku zoletsa mikangano, kuthetsa mikangano, magulu oyimira pakati, ndi kusunga mtendere wopanda zida pamitundu yamagulu ngati Nonviolent Peaceforce.

Maboma a mayiko ayenera kupanga mapulani opanda zida. Ndizovuta kwambiri kuchita pempho kudziko lomwe lawukiridwa ndi usilikali - patatha zaka zambiri zachitetezo chankhondo (ndi zolakwa) zokonzekera komanso kuphunzitsidwa zachikhalidwe zomwe zimafunikira chitetezo chankhondo - kupempha dziko lomwe likunena kuti lipange mapulani omenyera ufulu wa anthu wamba ndikuchitapo kanthu. pa izo ngakhale pafupifupi-padziko lonse kupanda maphunziro kapena ngakhale kumvetsa.

Tikuwona kuti ndizovuta kwambiri kuti tipeze mwayi wobweretsa gulu lopanda zida kuteteza malo opangira magetsi a nyukiliya pakati pa nkhondo ku Ukraine.

Lingaliro lomveka bwino ndilakuti maboma amitundu omwe sali pankhondo aphunzirepo ndipo (ngati adaphunziradi za izi ndiye kuti izi zikutsatira) kukhazikitsa madipatimenti oteteza anthu opanda zida. World BEYOND War ikukhazikitsa msonkhano wapachaka mu 2023 komanso maphunziro atsopano pa intaneti pamutuwu. Malo amodzi oti mumvetsetse kuti kuchita popanda zida kumatha kuthamangitsa asitikali - ngakhale osakonzekera kapena kuphunzitsidwa (kotero, lingalirani zomwe ndalama zoyenera zingachite) - zili ndi mndandanda wa nthawi pafupifupi 100 anthu adagwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu zopanda chiwawa m'malo mwa nkhondo: worldbeyondwar.org/list

Dipatimenti yachitetezo yopanda zida yokonzekera bwino (chinthu chomwe chingafunike kuti pakhale ndalama zambiri za 2 kapena 3 peresenti ya bajeti yankhondo) chingapangitse dziko kukhala losalamulirika ngati litaukiridwa ndi dziko lina kapena kulanda boma kotero kuti silingagonjetsedwe. Ndi chitetezo chamtunduwu, mgwirizano wonse umachotsedwa ku mphamvu yowukira. Palibe chimene chimagwira ntchito. Nyali siziyatsa, kapena kutentha, zinyalala sizitengedwa, njira zoyendera sizigwira ntchito, makhothi amasiya kugwira ntchito, anthu samvera malamulo. Izi ndi zomwe zidachitika mu "Kapp Putsch" ku Berlin mu 1920 pomwe wolamulira wankhanza ndi gulu lake lankhondo adayesa kulanda. Boma lapitalo linathawa, koma nzika za Berlin zinapangitsa kulamulira kukhala kosatheka kotero kuti, ngakhale ndi mphamvu zankhondo zochulukira, kulandako kunatha m’milungu ingapo. Pamene asilikali a ku France analanda dziko la Germany pambuyo pa nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse, ogwira ntchito m’sitima ya ku Germany analepheretsa injini n’kung’amba njanji kuti alepheretse asilikali a ku France kusuntha asilikali kuti akakumane ndi ziwonetsero zazikulu. Msilikali wa ku France akakwera sitima yapamtunda, dalaivalayo anakana kuyenda. Ngati maphunziro a chitetezo opanda zida anali maphunziro wamba, mukanakhala ndi gulu lonse lankhondo.

Mlandu wa Lithuania umapereka chidziwitso cha njira yopita patsogolo, komanso chenjezo. Atagwiritsa ntchito zopanda chiwawa kuthamangitsa gulu lankhondo la Soviet, dzikolo ikani malo an chitetezo chopanda zida. Koma ilibe dongosolo loperekera chitetezo chankhondo kumbuyo kapena kuthetseratu. Ankhondo akhala akugwira ntchito mwakhama kukonza chitetezo chokhazikitsidwa ndi anthu wamba ngati chothandizira komanso chothandizira pankhondo. Tikufuna mayiko kuti adziteteze popanda zida mozama monga Lithuania, ndi zina zambiri. Mayiko opanda asilikali - Costa Rica, Iceland, ndi zina zotero - akhoza kubwera kuchokera kumbali ina ndikupanga madipatimenti a chitetezo opanda zida m'malo opanda kanthu. Koma mayiko okhala ndi magulu ankhondo, okhala ndi zida zankhondo ndi zida zogonjetsera maulamuliro amphamvu, adzakhala ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri yopanga chitetezo chopanda zida pomwe akudziwa kuti kuyesa moona mtima kungafunike kuthetsa chitetezo chankhondo. Ntchito imeneyi idzakhala yosavuta, komabe, malinga ngati mayiko oterowo sali pankhondo.

Kungakhale kulimbikitsa kwakukulu ngati bungwe la UN lingasinthe magulu ankhondo omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito kukhala gulu lankhondo lapadziko lonse lapansi la omenyera ufulu wa anthu opanda zida ndi ophunzitsa.

Chinthu chinanso chofunika kwambiri ndicho kupanga mawu omveka bwino omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poteteza ziwawa zosamvera malamulo, zomwe zimatchedwa kuti malamulo okhazikika. UN ili ndi udindo wokhazikitsa malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza lamulo loletsa nkhondo, osati zomwe zimangotchedwa "milandu yankhondo," kapena nkhanza zina mkati mwankhondo. Malamulo ambiri amaletsa nkhondo: worldbeyondwar.org/constitutions

Chida chimodzi chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi Khoti Lachilungamo Ladziko Lonse kapena Khoti Lapadziko Lonse, lomwe kwenikweni ndi ntchito yothanirana ndi mayiko awiri omwe avomereza kuzigwiritsa ntchito ndikumvera chigamulo chake. Pankhani ya Nicaragua vs. United States - US idakumba madoko a Nicaragua mumchitidwe womveka bwino wankhondo - Khothi linagamula motsutsana ndi US, pomwe US ​​idachoka ku ulamuliro wokakamiza (1986). Nkhaniyi itatumizidwa ku Security Council, US idagwiritsa ntchito veto yake kuti ipewe chilango. M'malo mwake, mamembala asanu okhazikika atha kuwongolera zotsatira za Khothi ngati zingakhudze iwo kapena ogwirizana nawo. Chifukwa chake, kukonzanso kapena kuthetsa Security Council kungasinthenso Khothi Ladziko Lonse.

Chida chachiwiri ndi International Criminal Court, kapena momwe angatchulidwe molondola, International Criminal Court for Africans, popeza ndi amene amatsutsa. ICC ikuyenera kukhala yodziyimira pawokha ku maulamuliro akuluakulu adziko, koma kwenikweni imagwada pamaso pawo, kapena ena mwa iwo. Yachita manja ndikusiyanso kuyimba milandu ku Afghanistan kapena Palestine. ICC iyenera kukhala yodziyimira payokha pomwe imayang'aniridwa ndi UN ya demokalase. ICC ilibenso ulamuliro chifukwa cha mayiko omwe si mamembala. Iyenera kupatsidwa ulamuliro wapadziko lonse lapansi. Chikalata chomangidwa kwa Vladimir Putin ndiye nkhani yapamwamba kwambiri New York Times lero ndi chidziwitso chosagwirizana ndi ulamuliro wapadziko lonse lapansi, popeza Russia ndi Ukraine si mamembala, koma Ukraine ikulola ICC kuti ifufuze milandu ku Ukraine malinga ngati ikufufuza milandu ya ku Russia ku Ukraine. Atsogoleri apano komanso akale aku US alibe zikalata zomangidwa.

Mayiko a Ukraine, European Union, ndi United States akonza zoti pakhale khoti lachisawawa lozenga mlandu dziko la Russia pamlandu wochita zachiwawa komanso zolakwira zina. US ikufuna kuti iyi ikhale khoti lapadera kuti apewe chitsanzo cha ICC yomwe ikuimba mlandu munthu yemwe si wa ku Africa. Pakadali pano, boma la Russia lapempha kuti lifufuze ndi kuimbidwa mlandu boma la US chifukwa chosokoneza payipi ya Nord Stream 2. Njirazi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi chilungamo cha victor chifukwa sipangakhale wopambana, ndipo ophwanya malamulo otere amayenera kuchitika nthawi imodzi ndi nkhondo yomwe ikupitilira kapena kutsatira mgwirizano womwe wachitika.

Tikufunika kufufuza moona mtima ku Ukraine za kuphwanya malamulo ambiri ndi maphwando angapo, kuphatikiza madera a:
• Kuthandizira kulanda boma kwa 2014
• Nkhondo ku Donbas kuyambira 2014-2022
• Kuwukira kwa 2022
• Ziopsezo za nkhondo ya nyukiliya, ndi kusunga zida za nyukiliya m'mayiko ena zomwe zingathe kuphwanya Pangano la Nonproliferation Treaty
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mabomba ophatikizika ndi zida za uranium zomwe zatha
• Kuwonongeka kwa Nord Stream 2
• Kulunjika kwa anthu wamba
• Kuzunzidwa kwa akaidi
• Kukakamiza anthu otetezedwa komanso okana kulowa usilikali chifukwa cha zimene amakhulupirira

Kupitilira pakuyimbidwa milandu, timafunikira njira yolumikizira chowonadi ndi chiyanjanitso. Bungwe lapadziko lonse lapansi lopangidwa kuti lithandizire izi lingathandize dziko lapansi. Palibe chilichonse mwa izi chomwe chingapangidwe popanda bungwe lapadziko lonse lapansi loyimilira mwademokalase lomwe limachita mosadalira mphamvu zachifumu.

Kupitilira pa kapangidwe ka mabungwe azamalamulo, tikufunika kujowina kwakukulu ndikutsata mapangano omwe alipo kale ndi maboma adziko, ndipo tikufunika kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo omveka bwino, ovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi.

Tikufunika kumvetsetsa kwa lamuloli kuti tiphatikizepo kuletsa nkhondo yomwe imapezeka m'mapangano monga Kellogg-Briand Pact, osati kuletsa zomwe zimatchedwa nkhanza zomwe zimadziwika pano koma sizinayimbidwe mlandu ndi ICC. Pankhondo zambiri n'zosatsutsika kuti mbali ziwiri zikuchita upandu woopsa wankhondo, koma sizikudziwika kuti ndi iti mwa iwo yomwe ingatchule kuti ndi wankhanza.

Izi zikutanthauza kulowetsa m'malo mwa ufulu wachitetezo chankhondo ufulu wosakhala wankhondo. Ndipo izi, zikutanthawuza kukulitsa mphamvu zake, kudziko lonse komanso kudzera mu gulu la UN lopanda zida. Uku ndikusintha kopitilira momwe anthu mamiliyoni ambiri amaganizira. Koma njira ina ndi nyukiliya apocalypse.

Kupititsa patsogolo mgwirizano woletsa zida za nyukiliya komanso kuthetsa zida za nyukiliya kukuwoneka kosatheka popanda kuthetsa magulu ankhondo ankhondo omwe si a nyukiliya omwe amachita mosasamala kanthu za nkhondo yankhondo yolimbana ndi mayiko omwe si a nyukiliya. Ndipo izi zikuwoneka ngati sizingatheke popanda kukonzanso dongosolo lathu laulamuliro wapadziko lonse lapansi. Kotero kusankha kumakhalabe pakati pa kusachita zachiwawa ndi kusakhalapo, ndipo ngati wina anakuuzanipo kuti kusachita zachiwawa kunali kosavuta kapena kosavuta, iwo sanali othandizira kusagwirizana.

Koma kusachita zachiwawa kumakhala kosangalatsa kwambiri komanso kowona mtima komanso kothandiza. Mutha kumva bwino mukamachita nawo, osati kungodzilungamitsa nokha ndi cholinga china chakutali. Tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopanda chiwawa pakali pano, tonsefe, kuti tibweretse kusintha kwa maboma kuti tiyambe kugwiritsa ntchito chiwawa.

Nachi chithunzi chomwe ndidajambula kale lero pamsonkhano wamtendere ku White House. Tikufuna zambiri za izi ndi zazikulu!