By Pulogalamu Yadziko Lonse Yophunzitsa Mtendere, July 26, 2020
Featuring Betty Reardon, Kozue Akibayashi, Asha Hans, and Mavic Cabrera Ballleza.
Woyendetsedwa ndi Tony Jenkins.
Kusinthidwa: June 25, 2020
Nthawi ya Panel
Chaka cha 2020 ndi chaka chimodzi chokumbukira zochitika zazikulu m'banja la anthu lomwe likuyesetsa kuti pakhale mtendere wokhazikika komanso wachilungamo papulaneti lathu lomwe tikugawanamo komanso losalimba. Pazaka zonsezo ndi chaka cha 75 cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa bungwe la United Nations, bungwe lapadziko lonse lapansi lomwe m'maholo ake munavumbulutsa ndale zambiri zomwe zidatulutsa zochitika zingapo zomwe timakondwerera chaka chino. Chofunikira kwambiri, ku bungwe komanso kudziko lonse lapansi lomwe cholinga chake chinali kutumikira, ndicho kukwera kwa magulu a nzika kuti akwaniritse zolinga zambiri zomwe mayiko omwe ali mamembala achita pogwirizana ndi UN Charter. Chakachi chadziwika ndi ndale za gulu lachitukuko padziko lonse lapansi, momwe muli mwayi wabwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi wokhala ndi moyo ndikuchita bwino.
Gulu lolimbikitsidwa la Global Civil Society
Monga otenga nawo gawo pagulu lapadziko lonse lapansi la maphunziro amtendere, Global Campaign for Peace Education ikufuna kuti kanema yomwe yatumizidwa pano iwonedwe mkati mwazoyeserera zomwe nzika zapadziko lonse lapansi zikuchita kulimbikitsa mphamvu za bungwe kuthetsa "miliri yankhondo" ndi "kulimbikitsa kupita patsogolo kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi miyezo yabwino ya moyo muufulu wokulirapo" (Mawu Oyamba ku Tchata cha United Nations). Kuyambira pachiyambi, mabungwe a anthu ayesetsa kutsimikizira kuyimira zofuna za "anthu a United Nations" omwe adalengeza chikalatacho. Kuzindikira zovuta ndi zovuta zomwe zidawonekera m'miyoyo yatsiku ndi tsiku ya madera awo, mabungwe a anthu adakhazikitsa mavuto molingana ndi ziwopsezo zomwe zidayambitsa chitukuko cha anthu komanso ufulu wokulirapo. Kupyolera m’kuphunzitsa kwawo ndi kusonkhezera awo amene anaimira maiko omwe ali m’bungweli, iwo anasonkhezera zosankha zambiri zofunika za makomiti ndi makhonsolo a UN, zokulirapo pakati pawo zokhudzana ndi ufulu wa amayi wotengako mbali m’zandale ndi kutengapo mbali kwa akazi mu ndale za mtendere.
Maudindo a Gulu Loyang'anira Pazolimbikitsa Mtendere Wa Amayi
Kanemayu, gulu la mamembala anayi (onani bios pansipa), ndilo positi yoyamba mu mndandanda wa sabata wa amayi, mtendere ndi chitetezo. Nkhanizi zikusonyeza mmene bungwe la United Nations lapitira patsogolo pa zaka 75 za kukwaniritsidwa kwa “ufulu wofanana wa amuna ndi akazi ndi mayiko akuluakulu ndi ang’onoang’ono,” (Mawu Oyambirira) cholinga, makamaka cholandilidwa ndi akazi ndi zimene zanenedwa. monga "Global South," monga maziko a mtendere wachilungamo. Cholinga chachikulu cha gululi ndi United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325 pa Akazi, Mtendere ndi Chitetezo ngati njira yopititsira patsogolo chitetezo cha anthu. Akuluakuluwa akutsindika kwambiri zoyesayesa zosiyanasiyana za mabungwe a anthu kuti akwaniritse zolinga za chigamulochi pokhudzana ndi kukwaniritsidwa kwa mtendere kudzera mu kupatsa mphamvu amayi pa ndale kuti zitheke. Zoyesayesa za mabungwe a anthu zakhala zikulepheretsedwa ndi mayiko omwe ali mamembala omwe adavomereza chigamulochi mwachidwi pa October 30, 2000. nthawi zambiri, kutenga nawo mbali kwathunthu kwa amayi pankhani zachitetezo kudakali kochepa, monga padziko lonse lapansi, atsikana ndi amayi akupitirizabe kuvutika tsiku ndi tsiku chifukwa cha nkhondo ndi nkhanza zogonana.
Pa nthawi ya 15th chikumbutso cha UNSCR 1325, poyang'anizana ndi kutsutsa kwa boma, kupitirizabe kuchotsedwa kwa ndale kwa amayi ndi umboni wakupitirizabe kuvutika kwa amayi pankhondo, awiri mwa mamembala a gulu (Hans ndi Reardon) adakonza zokonza ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa Peoples' Plans of Action. cholinga chake chiphatikize zomwe amayi adakumana nazo za kusowa kwa chitetezo cha anthu popanga malingaliro omwe iwowo atha kupanga pazokhudza chitetezo chawo ndi madera awo ngati boma silikuchitapo kanthu. Atatu mwa otsogolera (Akibayashi, Hans, ndi Reardon) nawonso adagwira nawo ntchito popanga ndondomeko ya chitetezo chaumunthu yachikazi yomwe yatchulidwa muzokambirana. Mtolankhani wachinayi, (Cabrera-Balleza) adayambitsa ndikuwongolera zoyesayesa zapadziko lonse lapansi zapadziko lonse lapansi zopatsa mphamvu azimayi pazinthu zonse zamtendere ndi chitetezo, tsimikizirani kukhazikitsa ma NAPs.
Global Campaign for Peace Education ikuyembekeza kuti gululi lidzatsegulanso kulingalira za njira zomwe anthu ndi mabungwe angathandizire kukwaniritsa cholinga chachikulu cha mtendere wokhazikika, wotheka ndi kusungidwa ndi kutengapo mbali kwathunthu ndi kofanana kwa amayi.
Kanemayo Monga Chida Chophunzitsira
Ndibwino kuti ophunzira omwe akuchita nawo phunziroli awerenge malemba a United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325. Ngati kulingalira kwina kwa chigamulochi kungakhale kosangalatsa, timapereka zipangizo zomwe zilipo kuchokera ku bungwe la United Nations Security Council Resolution XNUMX. Global Network of Women Peacebuilders. Ngati kafukufuku wochulukira achitika, zitha kuphatikiziranso kuwunikiranso zisankho zosiyanasiyana zotsatizana ndi 1325.
Kufotokozera Chitetezo cha Anthu
Ophunzitsa mtendere akugwiritsa ntchito vidiyoyi ngati kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi amayi, mtendere ndi chitetezo angathandize kukambirana momveka bwino polimbikitsa ophunzira kuti apange matanthauzo awo a chitetezo cha anthu, kupanga zigawo zake zofunika, ndikuwonetsa momwe zigawozo zidzakhudzidwira ndi jenda. .
Kupatsa Mphamvu Amayi Kuti Achitepo Zamtendere ndi Chitetezo
Tanthauzo lotereli ndi kuunikanso kwa zifukwa za jenda kutha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko a zokambirana zomwe nzika ziyenera kuyembekezera ku mayiko omwe ali mamembala a UN pakukhazikitsa 1325 ndikutsimikizira kutenga nawo mbali kwa amayi. Kulingalira za kutengapo mbali kwa akazi kuyenera kuphatikizapo, osati kuthetsa kusamvana kokha, komanso, makamaka, kulongosola chimene chimaphatikizapo “chitetezo cha dziko,” kufufuza za ubale wake ndi chitetezo cha anthu, ndi mmene maboma awo angaphunzitsidwe ndi kuumirizidwa kuchitapo kanthu kuti atsimikiziritse anthu mogwira mtima. chitetezo. Kulingalira koteroko kuyeneranso, kukhudzanso amayi pakupanga mfundo zonse zachitetezo cha dziko ndi mayiko. Kodi zofunika izi zophatikizira zingakwaniritsidwe bwanji?
Kupanga mtundu wa NAP
Ndi zokambiranazi monga maziko ake, chitsanzo chikhoza kulembedwa cha zomwe gulu lophunzira lingaganizire kuti ndizofunikira komanso zofunikira za ndondomeko ya ntchito ya dziko lonse (NAP) kuti akwaniritse zofunikira za UNSCR 1325 m'dziko lawo. Malingaliro okhazikitsa angaphatikizepo malingaliro osintha ndalama zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito pakali pano kuti zikwaniritse zomwe ophunzira akulemba za NAP. Phatikizaninso malingaliro a mabungwe aboma kuti aimbidwe mlandu pakukhazikitsa mapulaniwo ndi mabungwe a anthu omwe angathandize kukhazikitsidwa. Kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane kungaphatikizepo kuunikanso zomwe zilipo komanso momwe ma NAPs alipo. (Global Network of Women Peacebuilders ithandiza pankhaniyi.)
Oyankhula Bios
Betty A. Reardon, ndi Woyambitsa Director Emeritus wa International Institute on Peace Education. Amadziwika padziko lonse lapansi ngati mpainiya pankhani za jenda ndi mtendere ndi maphunziro amtendere. Ndiwolemba wa: "Sexism and the War System" komanso mkonzi / wolemba ndi Asha Hans wa "The Gender Imperative."
"Mavic" Cabrera Ballleza ndiye woyambitsa ndi CEO wa Global Network of Women Peacebuilders. Mavic adayambitsa ndondomeko ya Philippines National Action Plan pa Security Council Resolution 1325 ndipo adatumikiranso ngati mlangizi wapadziko lonse ku Nepal National Action Plan. Waperekanso chithandizo chaukadaulo pakukonzekera zochita za dziko la 1325 ku Guatemala, Japan ndi South Sudan. Iye ndi anzake achita upainiya wa Localization of UNSCR 1325 ndi 1820 Programme yomwe ikuwoneka ngati chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri ndipo tsopano ikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mayiko 15.
Asha Hans, ndi Pulofesa wakale wa Sayansi Yandale ndi Maphunziro a Gender pa Yunivesite ya Utkal ku India. Ndiwonso woyambitsa mnzake wa Shanta Memorial Rehabilitation Center (SMRC), bungwe lodzifunira lotsogola ku India lomwe likugwira ntchito pankhani za jenda ndi olumala m'maiko ndi mayiko ena. Ndiwolemba nawo komanso mkonzi wa mabuku awiri aposachedwa, "Openings for Peace: UNSCR 1325, Women and Security in India" ndi "The Gender Imperative: Human Security vs State Security," yomwe adagwirizana ndi Betty Reardon.
Kozue Akibayashi ndi wofufuza za mtendere wa akazi, mphunzitsi komanso wolimbikitsa anthu ku Japan komwe ndi pulofesa pa Graduate School of Global Studies pa yunivesite ya Doshisha ku Kyoto. Kafukufuku wake amayang'ana kwambiri nkhani za nkhanza zogonana ndi asitikali omwe ali m'madera akumayiko akunja, kulimbikitsa usilikali komanso kuchotsera anthu ulemu, komanso kuchotseratu atsamunda. Anali Purezidenti Wapadziko Lonse wa WILPF pakati pa 2015 ndi 2018, akutumikira mu Komiti Yoyang'anira ya Women Cross DMZ, ndipo ndi wogwirizanitsa dziko la Japan mu International Women's Network Against Militarism.
Tony Jenkins PhD panopa ndi mphunzitsi wanthawi zonse mu maphunziro a chilungamo ndi mtendere pa yunivesite ya Georgetown. Kuyambira 2001, wakhala akugwira ntchito ngati Managing Director International Institute on Peace Education (IIPE) ndipo kuyambira 2007 monga Coordinator wa Global Campaign for Peace Education (GCPE). Mwaukadaulo, wakhala: Mtsogoleri wa Maphunziro, World BEYOND War (2016-2019); Mtsogoleri, Peace Education Initiative ku The University of Toledo (2014-16); Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa Academic Affairs, National Peace Academy (2009-2014); ndi Co-Director, Peace Education Center, Teachers College Columbia University (2001-2010).
