Popanda Kuyanjanitsa Kusalinganizika Kudzatiwononga Tonse

By Baba Ofunshi, World BEYOND War, January 11, 2023

COLOMBIA - Usiku ndi usana, ngakhale amasiyana, amakambirana kuti dziko likhale logwirizana.

Tikukhala m'dziko lomwe silingathe kuyanjanitsa pakati pa anthu omwe akufuna kuthana ndi zovuta zapadziko lonse lapansi, ndi omwe ali okonzeka kupitilira. Usana uyenera kuyanjananso ndi usiku kuti dziko libwerere kumayendedwe ake achilengedwe.

Kusalinganika komwe kudachitika chifukwa cha udindo wa United States monga gulu lankhondo padziko lonse lapansi kwasokoneza umunthu. Pambuyo pa US, monga wopambana pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, itatuluka ngati imodzi mwamphamvu zapadziko lonse lapansi, idadzipanga kukhala gulu lankhondo. Mphamvu zankhondo ndi kuyesetsa kwake kukhalabe ngati hegemony zapangitsa kuti chuma cha US chizidalirana ndi zida zachitetezo padziko lonse lapansi. Iwo atsimikiza za tsogolo la mayiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi - kaya ndi chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa malingaliro ndi US, mikangano yazachuma, kudalira thandizo lachitetezo kapena kukhala gawo la mgwirizano wachitetezo - ndipo ambiri ali okhudzidwa kwambiri chifukwa cha US ' kunja kwa ulamuliro mphamvu zankhondo.

Ngakhale kuti dongosolo lapadziko lonse ndi bungwe la United Nations lakhazikitsidwa kuti liletse nkhondo ndikuletsa kukhalapo kwawo poyamba, zoona zake n'zakuti pofika ku US pali asterix yaikulu yosiyana. Chifukwa chake, tanthauzo la mawu oti 'kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu movomerezeka' lazunguliridwa ndi ndale ndikukhazikika pa dongosolo lapadziko lonse lapansi loyendetsedwa ndi mphamvu zandalama ndi zankhondo, osati kufotokozedwa ndi malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi.

Monga momwe Institute for Policy Studies (IPS) idanenera za United States, "... $ 801 biliyoni mu 2021 ikuyimira 39 peresenti ya ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pankhondo padziko lonse lapansi." Mayiko asanu ndi anayi otsatira anawononga ndalama zokwana madola 776 biliyoni ndipo mayiko 144 otsalawo anawononga ndalama zokwana madola 535 biliyoni. Mpaka pano chifukwa cha nkhondo ya ku Ukraine, United States ndi Nato awononga $ 1.2 trilioni. Gawo limodzi mwa magawo asanu ndi limodzi a bajeti ya dziko la US laperekedwa kwa chitetezo cha dziko ndi $ 718 biliyoni yomwe inaperekedwa mu 2021. Izi zili m'dziko lomwe lili ndi ngongole ya $ 24.2 Trillion.

Ziwerengero zochulukirazi zikuwonetsa dziko lomwe kukhalapo kwake kumadalira gawo lachitetezo. Gawoli limayendetsa gawo lalikulu la chuma cha US, ntchito zake, zofunika zake komanso ubale wake ndi mayiko ena onse padziko lapansi. Kulumikizana pakati pa capitalism ndi ndalama zankhondo kwapangitsa kuti mafakitale ankhondo azilumikizana kwambiri ndi ndale kotero kuti ndizosatheka kuti maulamuliro aku US ndi opanga mfundo asinthe molunjika kuzinthu zina.

Ngati Congress ali ndi kontrakitala wachitetezo kapena gawo lina lazovuta ngati m'modzi mwa olemba anzawo ntchito akuluakulu m'boma lake, kuchepetsa ndalama zodzitetezera kungakhale kudzipha pandale. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, makina ankhondo amafuna kuti nkhondo zigwire ntchito. Israel, Egypt, Middle East ndi madera ena ambiri padziko lapansi amakhala ndi zida zankhondo zaku US chifukwa ubale ndi US ndiwogwirizana kwambiri ndi chitetezo. Chitetezo chimenecho chimasokonekeranso, malingana ndi zosowa zachuma za US ndi akuluakulu omwe ali ndi mphamvu omwe dziko limagwirizana nawo. Kuyambira 1954, US yalowererapo zankhondo nthawi zosachepera 18 ku Latin America.

Ubale wa US ndi Colombia wazaka zopitilira 200 nthawi zonse umakhala ndi cholinga chachitetezo. Ubalewu udakulitsidwa mu 2000 ndikuyamba kwa Plan Colombia, pomwe US ​​idayamba kupatsa Colombia gulu lalikulu lankhondo lomwe limaphatikizapo maphunziro, zida, makina komanso makontrakitala aku US kuti agwiritse ntchito zolimbana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ngakhale kuti gulu lankhondo ndilofunika ku Colombia, kuchuluka kwa ndalama za US 'defense' kunasokoneza machitidwe a mkati mwa mikangano ya mkati mwa dzikoli. Idadyetsanso anthu osankhika a hawkish omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ziwawa kuti asunge mphamvu ndikutukula chuma chake monga Uribismo ndi mabanja ambiri a Democratic Center. Gulu lachigawenga kapena gulu lachigawenga linafunikira kusunga mtendere umenewo mosasamala kanthu za upandu wochitidwa; anthu amataya malo awo, kuthawa kwawo kapena akuvutika ndi zomwe zayambitsa milanduyi.

Ndalama za 'chitetezo' zaku US izi zidapangitsa kuti pakhale tsankho, kusankhana mitundu komanso kusankhana mitundu kwa anthu a fuko, madera, ogwira ntchito komanso osauka akumidzi. Kuzunzika kwa anthu ndi zotsatira za zoyesayesa zachitetezo chokhudzana ndi zachuma zikuwoneka ngati zomveka pamaso pa US.

Zida zachitetezo ndi chitetezo zimabweretsa chuma chochulukirapo chokhudzana ndi chitetezo. Kuzungulira kosatha kumeneku kukupitirirabe, ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu kwa mayiko omwe akukhudzidwa mokakamiza. Kuwononga ndalama kotereku popezera ndalama za 'chitetezo', kumatanthauza kuti zosowa za anthu ndizofupikitsa. Kusafanana, umphawi, zovuta zamaphunziro komanso njira zochepetsera komanso zodula kwambiri ku US ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe.

Monga chuma chambiri, phindu lazachuma la mafakitale ankhondo limakhalabe m'manja mwa anthu ochepa pogwiritsa ntchito magulu ang'onoang'ono azachuma komanso mafuko ochepa. Omenyera nkhondo, omwe amataya miyoyo yawo, miyendo yawo, ndi nsembe, si ana a ndale, ogulitsa ma wheeler kapena makontrakitala, koma azungu osauka akumidzi, akuda, Latinos ndi anthu amtundu wawo omwe amagulitsidwa mtundu woponderezedwa wa kukonda dziko lako kapena kuona ayi. njira ina yopitira patsogolo ntchito kapena kupeza maphunziro.

Kupatulapo mfundo yakuti zochita zankhondo zimadzetsa imfa, chiwonongeko, zigawenga zankhondo, kusamuka kwawo ndi kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, kupezeka kwathunthu kwa asitikali padziko lonse lapansi kumakhalanso kovuta chifukwa cha momwe zimakhudzira akazi am'deralo (nkhanza zogonana, uhule, matenda).

Ulamuliro wa Petro watsopano komanso wosankhidwa mwa demokalase ku Colombia ukuyesera kusintha malingaliro awa m'dziko lomwe langodziwa nkhondo ndi kulamulira ndi mabanja osankhika omwe sakufuna kupereka inchi kuti Colombia ikhale yofanana. Ndi ntchito yodabwitsa komanso yofunikira osati kungoletsa chiwonongeko ndi ziwawa ku Colombia, komanso kuti anthu apulumuke padziko lapansi.

Kuyesetsa uku kudzafuna kukulitsa chidziwitso ndikupangitsa ena kukhulupirira gulu osati munthu. Kuphunzira momwe mungakhalire mkati mwa chilengedwe chapadziko lonse lapansi ndizomwe zingabweretse zofunikira zofunika ku Colombia. Pochita izi, US ndi mayiko ena amaikidwa m'malo oti aganizirenso ngati kusalinganika kuli koyenera kudziwononga.