Kodi Congress Ikukulitsa Kulembetsa Asitikali a Gulu Lankhondo kwa Amayi?

Wolemba Kate Connell, Ogasiti 27, 2020

kuchokera Santa Barbara Wodziyimira pawokha

Pa Epulo 20, 2020, US Army SPC Vanessa Guillen adaphedwa ndi msirikali wina ku Fort Hood Army base ku Texas. Anamulemba ku sukulu ya sekondale ndipo anamuuza kuti apeza mwayi wambiri kulowa usilikali. Sanauzidwe za mbiri yayitali yakumenyedwa kwa omwe adalowa usilikali.

Zowopsa kwa amayi ndi abambo pamunsi kapena pamaphunziro sizidziwika kwenikweni poyerekeza ndi zomwe asitikali akumenya, koma 1 mwa amayi atatu aliwonse adanenedwa kuti agwiriridwa ali kunkhondo. Asanaphedwe, Guillen adauza amayi ake kuti amamuchitira zachipongwe ndi m'modzi mwa atsogoleri ake.

Atamwalira, Lupe Guillen, mlongo wa Vanessa Guillen, anati "Ngati simungathe kuwateteza, musawalembetse." Banja la a Guillen komanso League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC) apempha kuti pasapezeke munthu woti akalembetse kufikira kudzachitika kafukufuku wodziyimira pawokha ndipo asitikali akuimbidwa mlandu chifukwa chonyalanyaza antchito ake.

Kodi achinyamata mdera lathu amatha kudziwa zoopsa zomwe sizinatchulidwepo pantchito yankhondo? Ophunzira kusukulu yasekondale omwe amalandila ndalama zochepa amakakamizidwa makamaka ndi olemba anzawo ntchito omwe amapereka malipoti osangalatsa amoyo wankhondo.

Ndimagwira ntchito ngati director of the nonprofit group, Truth in Recruitment, ntchito ya Santa Barbara Friends Meeting (kapena Quaker) yomwe yakhala ikufuna kuchepetsa mwayi wopezeka kwa achinyamata ku masukulu aku sekondale. Mu 2014, tidagwirizana ndi Santa Barbara Unified School District (SBUSD) kukhazikitsa mfundo za board ya sukulu zomwe zimayang'anira ntchito zolembera ophunzira. Ndondomekoyi ikuphatikizapo zoletsedwazo: Olemba ntchito pantchito iliyonse yankhondo amangochezera maulendo awiri pachaka osapitilira atatu omwe amalemba nawo maphunziro awo nthawi imodzi; olemba anzawo ntchito sangapemphe kulumikizana ndi ophunzira mwachindunji; palibe zowonetsera zida zankhondo zomwe zimaloledwa; Fomu yoletsa kutuluka kwamakalata a ophunzira iyenera kugawidwa; olemba anzawo ntchito sangasokoneze zochitika zabwinobwino zakusukulu.

Mosiyana ndi SBUSD, Chigawo cha Santa Maria Joint Unified High School sichikhala ndi mfundo zolembera ophunzira. Mu 2016-17, Asitikali aku US adapita ku Santa Maria High School ndi Pioneer Valley High School maulendo 80. A Marines adapita ku Ernest Righetti High School maulendo opitilira 60. Wophunzira wina wa Pioneer Valley anati, "Zili ngati [olemba ntchito] ali pantchito." Kuyambira 2016, Truth in Recruitment yakhala ikugwira ntchito ndi anthu am'mudzimo a Santa Maria kuti achepetse mwayi wololeza usilikali kwa ophunzira ndi masukulu amchigawochi.

Woimira ku US Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, Democrat waku New York, posachedwapa akufuna kusintha ku bilu ya pachaka yogwiritsira ntchito asitikali yomwe ingaletsere ndalama zandalama kuti asitikali ankhondo apite kusukulu zapakatikati ndi sekondale ndikupempha zambiri za ophunzira. Komabe, izi zingafune kusintha kwina pamalamulo aboma. Pansi pa No Child Left Behind Act ya 2001, masukulu apamwamba omwe amalandila ndalama zandalama ayenera kupereka zidziwitso kwa ophunzira kwa omwe amapempha usitikali akafunsidwa ndipo ayenera kulola olemba anzawo ntchito kuti akhale ndi mwayi wofananira ndi ophunzira monga olemba anzawo ntchito komanso makoleji. Lamuloli limanenedwa nthawi zambiri pomwe zigawo za masukulu zati sizingayang'anire mwayi wophunzirira ophunzira awo komanso masukulu. Koma mawu ofunikira mulamulo, omwe akuwonetsa zomwe zingatheke, ndi mawuwo yemweyo. Malingana ngati mfundo zakusukulu zikugwiritsa ntchito malamulo omwewo kwa mitundu yonse ya omwe akufuna kulemba ntchito, zigawo zitha kukhazikitsa mfundo zomwe zimayang'anira ntchito zolembera anthu.

Malamulo ena omwe akukonzekera atha kupangitsa azimayi achichepere / anthu kuti azindikire akazi pobadwa atha kukhala pachiwopsezo cha moyo wankhondo. Ngakhale pakadali pano palibe gulu lankhondo, kwazaka makumi anayi zapitazi, amuna / anthu adazindikira amuna pakubadwa, azaka zapakati pa 18 ndi 26, adayenera kulembetsa ku Selective Service System kuti akalowe usilikali. Tsopano pali lamulo lomwe likufunanso kuti amayi adzalembetse nawo ntchitoyo.

Selective Service System imaphatikizapo zambiri kuposa kungolembetsa. Pali zovuta zoyipa, zotalika pamoyo polephera kutsatira. Pakadali pano, amuna omwe salembetsa ku Selective Service atha kulipitsidwa chindapusa mpaka $ 250,000 ndikukhala kundende zaka zisanu. Amakhalanso osayenerera kulandira ndalama zaku koleji, maphunziro ku feduro, kapena ntchito zaboma. Zilangozi zitha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zosintha moyo wachinyamata wopanda zikalata, chifukwa kulephera kulembetsa nawo servuce kumawachotsanso mwayi wokhala nzika zaku US.

Lingaliro lina lanyumba yamalamulo, m'malo mopititsa patsogolo kulembetsa, ndikuchotsa ntchito zonse za Selective Service. M'mwezi wa Juni, bungwe lathu lidakumana ndi Woimira ku America a Salud Carbajal, msirikali wakale waku Marine Reserve, ndipo adavomera kupita ku Town Hall, yochitidwa ndi Truth in Recruitment, komwe amakamvera madandaulo am'deralo pazokambirana za Congresszi. Nyumba ya tawuni, "Kodi Congress Ikulitsa Kulembetsa Asitikali Kwa Akazi?" adzakhala pa Lachinayi, September 3, nthawi ya 6 koloko madzulo, Woyimira ku US Carbajal ndi oyankhula kuphatikiza ophunzira ndi omenyera ufulu wawo.

Choonadi mu Kulemba chikhulupiriro chotsimikiza kuti m'malo moyesera kukulitsa kulembetsa kwa atsikana, Congress iyenera kumaliza kulembetsa kulembetsa kwa onse. Kulamula azimayi kulembetsa usilikali sikugwirizana ndi kufanana kwa amayi; Kupititsa patsogolo njira zowakakamiza azimayi sikuwonjezera mwayi wawo, kungochotsa mwayi wawo wosankha.

Kukakamiza achichepere kuti alembetse maphunziro awo ku zoopsa zosayembekezereka - msasa wa buti wokha ukhoza kukhala wowopsa komanso wowopseza moyo. Kulembetsa Selective Service System sikunaperekedwe mzaka zapitazi. Ambiri akhala akunena kuti kachiwiri kuthetsedwe. Palibe chifukwa chopitilizirabe kukhalapo kapena kukulitsa kulembetsa mwa kukakamiza magulu atsopano a anthu. Achinyamata ayenera kusankha momwe angagwirire ntchito mdera lawo komanso dziko lawo.

Onse akuitanidwa ku holo yathu yamatawuni ndi Congressmember Carbajal, yemwe wanena kuti akuthandizira kulembetsa anthu kuvomerezedwa. Nayi njira "yopezekera" ku Town Hall kuchokera kunyumba kwanu kapena bizinesi yanu kudzera pa Zoom ndi Facebook Livestream:

Chonde lembetsani pasadakhale pamsonkhano uno: TruthinRecruitment.org/TownHall

Pambuyo polembetsa, imelo yotsimikizira idzatumizidwa ndi zambiri zakulowa nawo pamsonkhano.