Wolemba Medea Benjamin ndi Nicolas JS Davies, World BEYOND War, January 28, 2021
Anthu ambiri amawona momwe a Trump amachitira ana osamukira kumayiko ena ngati ena mwa milandu yodabwitsa kwambiri ngati Purezidenti. Zithunzi za mazana a ana abedwa m'mabanja awo ndikutsekeredwa m'ndende zolumikizira maunyolo ndi chamanyazi chosaiwalika kuti Purezidenti Biden akuyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kuti athetse mfundo za anthu osamukira kudziko lina komanso pulogalamu yopezera mabanja a anawo mwachangu ndikuwagwirizanitsa, kulikonse komwe angakhale.
Ndondomeko ya Trump yodziwika bwino yomwe idapha ana inali kukwaniritsidwa kwa malonjezo ake a kampeni "phulitsa zoyipa” Adani aku America ndi “tulutsa mabanja awo.” Trump adawonjezera mphamvu ya Obama makampu a mabomba motsutsana ndi a Taliban ku Afghanistan ndi Islamic State ku Iraq ndi Syria, ndi kumasulidwa Malamulo aku US okhudzana ndi ziwopsezo za ndege zomwe zikuyembekezeka kupha anthu wamba.
Pambuyo powononga mabomba a US omwe anapha makumi masauzande wa anthu wamba ndipo anasiya mizinda ikuluikulu m’mabwinja, ogwirizana ndi United States aku Iraq adakwaniritsa zowopseza kwambiri za Trump ndi kuphedwa opulumuka - amuna, akazi ndi ana - ku Mosul.
Koma kuphedwa kwa anthu wamba ku America pambuyo pa 9/11 nkhondo sizinayambe ndi Trump. Ndipo sizidzatha, kapena kuchepa, pansi pa Biden, pokhapokha anthu atafuna kuti kupha ana mwadongosolo ku America ndi anthu wamba kuthe.
The Letsani Nkhondo Yolimbana ndi Ana Kampeni, yoyendetsedwa ndi bungwe lachiyanjano la ku Britain la Save the Children, limafalitsa malipoti osonyeza kuvulaza kumene United States ndi zipani zina zomenyana zimadzetsa pa ana padziko lonse.
Lipoti lake la 2020, Kuphedwa ndi Kuluma: Mbadwo wa kuphwanya kwa ana omwe ali m'mikangano, lipoti la 250,000 lolembedwa ndi UN kuphwanya ufulu wachibadwidwe kwa ana omwe ali m'madera ankhondo kuyambira 2005, kuphatikizapo zochitika zoposa 100,000 zomwe ana anaphedwa kapena kulemala. Linapeza kuti ana okwana 426,000,000 tsopano akukhala m’madera amene kuli mikangano, chiwerengero chachiwiri kwa anthu ambiri kuposa kale lonse, ndiponso kuti, “…
Zambiri zomwe zimavulaza ana zimachokera ku zida zophulika monga mabomba, mizinga, mabomba, matope ndi ma IED. Mu 2019, lina phunziro la Stop the War on Children, pa kuvulala kwa mabomba ophulika, anapeza kuti zida izi zomwe zimapangidwira kuti ziwononge kwambiri zida zankhondo ndizowononga kwambiri matupi ang'onoang'ono a ana, ndipo zimavulaza kwambiri ana kuposa akuluakulu. Pakati pa odwala ophulika a ana, 80% amavulala kwambiri m'mutu, poyerekeza ndi 31% yokha ya odwala ophulika akuluakulu, ndipo ana ovulala ali ndi mwayi wovulala kwambiri muubongo kuposa akuluakulu ka 10.
Pankhondo ku Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria ndi Yemen, US ndi mabungwe ogwirizana ali ndi zida zowononga kwambiri ndipo amadalira kwambiri. mimph, ndi zotsatira zake kuti kuvulala kwaphulika kumawerengera pafupifupi atatu kotala za kuvulazidwa kwa ana, kuwirikiza kawiri chiwerengero chopezeka m'nkhondo zina. Kudalira kwa US pazowombera ndege kumabweretsanso kuwonongeka kwa nyumba ndi zida za anthu wamba, zomwe zimasiya ana kukhala pachiwopsezo chazithandizo zonse zankhondo, kuchokera ku njala ndi njala kupita ku matenda omwe angathe kupewedwa kapena ochiritsika.
Njira yothetsera vuto lapadziko lonseli ndi yakuti dziko la United States lithe kuthetsa nkhondo zomwe zikuchitika panopa komanso kuti asiye kugulitsa zida kwa ogwirizana nawo omwe amamenyana ndi anansi awo kapena kupha anthu wamba. Kuchotsa magulu ankhondo aku US ndikuthetsa kuwukira kwa ndege ku US kudzalola bungwe la UN ndi dziko lonse lapansi kulimbikitsa mapulogalamu ovomerezeka, opanda tsankho kuti athandize ozunzidwa aku America kumanganso miyoyo yawo ndi magulu awo. Purezidenti Biden akuyenera kupereka ziwongola dzanja zowolowa manja zankhondo zaku US kuti athe kulipirira mapulogalamuwa, kuphatikiza kumanganso a Mosul, Raqqa ndi mizinda ina yomwe idawonongedwa ndi mabomba aku America.
Pofuna kupewa nkhondo zatsopano zaku US, oyang'anira a Biden akuyenera kudzipereka kutenga nawo mbali ndikutsatira malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi, omwe akuyenera kukhala omanga mayiko onse, ngakhale olemera komanso amphamvu kwambiri.
Ngakhale akulankhula pakamwa paulamuliro wa malamulo komanso "ndondomeko yapadziko lonse lapansi", United States yakhala ikuzindikira lamulo la nkhalango ndipo "ikhoza kukonza," ngati kuti Mgwirizano wa UN kuletsa kuwopseza kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kulibe ndipo kutetezedwa kwa anthu wamba pansi pa Misonkhano Yachigawo cha Geneva zinali pansi pa luntha la wosawerengeka Maloya aboma la US. Chiwembu chakuphachi chiyenera kutha.
Ngakhale kuti US sanatenge nawo mbali komanso kunyozedwa, dziko lonse lapansi likupitirizabe kupanga mapangano ogwira ntchito kuti alimbikitse malamulo a malamulo apadziko lonse. Mwachitsanzo, mapangano oletsa mabomba okwirira pansi ndi zida zamagulu athetsa bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo ndi mayiko omwe adawavomereza.
Kuletsa mabomba okwirira kwapulumutsa miyoyo ya ana masauzande ambiri, ndipo palibe dziko limene lili m’gulu la pangano la zida zankhondo la cluster lomwe lagwiritsapo ntchito kuyambira pamene linakhazikitsidwa mu 2008, kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha mabomba omwe sanaphulitsidwe omwe akudikirira kupha ndi kuvulaza ana osazindikira. Boma la Biden liyenera kusaina, kuvomereza ndi kutsatira mapanganowa, limodzi ndi oposa makumi anayi mapangano ena a mayiko ambiri US yalephera kuvomereza.
Anthu aku America akuyeneranso kuthandizira International Network on Explosive Weapons (INEW), zomwe zimayitanitsa a Chidziwitso cha UN kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito zida zophulika kwambiri m'mizinda, komwe 90% ya ovulala ndi anthu wamba ndipo ambiri ndi ana. Monga Save the Children's Kuvulala Kwambiri lipoti linati: “Zida zophulitsa, kuphatikizapo mabomba a ndege, maroketi ndi zida za mfuti, zinapangidwa kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito m’mabwalo ankhondo, ndipo n’zosayenera m’pang’ono pomwe kugwiritsiridwa ntchito m’matauni ndi m’mizinda ndi pakati pa anthu wamba.”
Ntchito yapadziko lonse yokhala ndi chithandizo chambiri komanso kuthekera kopulumutsa dziko lapansi kuti isatheretu anthu ambiri ndi Pangano Loletsa Zida za Nyukiliya ( The Treaty to Prohibit Nuclear Weapons )TPNW), yomwe idangoyamba kugwira ntchito pa Januware 22 Honduras itakhala dziko la 50 kuvomereza. Kugwirizana kwapadziko lonse komwe kukukulirakulira kuti zida zodziphazi ziyenera kuthetsedwa ndikuletsedwa zidzakakamizika ku US ndi mayiko ena a zida za nyukiliya pamsonkhano wa Ogasiti 2021. NPT (Pangano Loletsa Kufalikira kwa Nyukiliya).
Kuyambira United States ndi Russia ali ndi 90% za zida za nyukiliya padziko lapansi, ntchito yayikulu yochotsa zidali pa Purezidenti Biden ndi Putin. Kuwonjeza kwazaka zisanu ku Pangano Latsopano la START lomwe Biden ndi Putin adagwirizana ndi nkhani zolandirika. United States ndi Russia ziyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kukulitsa mgwirizanowu ndi Kubwereza kwa NPT monga chothandizira kuti achepetse nkhokwe zawo ndi zokambirana zenizeni kuti apite patsogolo momveka bwino pakuthetsa.
United States simangomenya nkhondo ndi ana ndi mabomba, mizinga ndi zipolopolo. Komanso malipiro nkhondo yachuma m'njira zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri ana, kulepheretsa maiko ngati Iran, Venezuela, Cuba ndi North Korea kuitanitsa zakudya ndi mankhwala ofunikira kuchokera kunja kapena kupeza zofunikira kuti agule.
Zilango izi ndi njira yankhanza yankhondo yazachuma komanso zilango zomwe zimasiya ana akufa ndi njala komanso matenda omwe angathe kupewedwa, makamaka panthawi ya mliriwu. Akuluakulu a UN apempha Khothi Loona za Upandu Padziko Lonse kuti lifufuze za zilango zomwe US ili kumbali imodzi zolakwa za anthu. Boma la Biden liyenera kuchotsa nthawi yomweyo zilango zonse zachuma.
Kodi Purezidenti Joe Biden adzachitapo kanthu kuti ateteze ana adziko lapansi ku zigawenga zowopsa komanso zosadziteteza ku America? Palibe chilichonse m'mbiri yake yayitali m'moyo wapagulu chikuwonetsa kuti atero, pokhapokha ngati anthu aku America ndi dziko lonse lapansi achita mogwirizana komanso mogwira mtima kunena kuti America iyenera kuthetsa nkhondo yake pa ana ndipo pomaliza pake ikhale membala wodalirika, womvera malamulo wa anthu. banja.
Medea Benjamin ndi amene amapanga CODEPINK kwa Mtendere, ndi wolemba mabuku angapo, kuphatikiza M'kati mwa Iran: The Real History and Politics of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Nicolas JS Davies ndi mtolankhani wodziyimira payekha, wofufuza ndi CODEPINK komanso wolemba wa Magazi Pa Manja Athu: Kuthamangira ku America ndi Kuwonongedwa kwa Iraq.
