N 'chifukwa Chiyani South Africa Ili M'milandu Yankhondo Yaku Turkey?

Wolemba Terry Crawford-Browne, Novembala 5, 2020

Ngakhale imakhala yochepera gawo limodzi la malonda apadziko lonse lapansi, bizinesi yankhondo akuti akuti ndi 40 mpaka 45% ya ziphuphu padziko lonse lapansi. Chiyerekezo chapaderachi cha 40 mpaka 45% chimachokera - m'malo onse - Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) kudzera ku US department of Commerce.    

Ziphuphu zamalonda ogulitsa zida zimapita pamwamba - kwa Prince Charles ndi Prince Andrew ku England ndi kwa Bill ndi Hillary Clinton pomwe anali Secretary of State wa US ku Obama. Zimaphatikizaponso, kusiyanitsa pang'ono, membala aliyense wa US Congress mosatengera chipani chandale. Purezidenti Dwight Eisenhower mu 1961 anachenjeza za zotulukapo za zomwe amatcha "gulu lazankhondo ndi mafakitale."

Podzinamizira kuti "kuteteza America kukhala kotetezeka," ndalama mabiliyoni mazana ambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zopanda ntchito. Kuti US yataya nkhondo iliyonse yomwe yamenyedwa kuyambira Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse zilibe kanthu bola ndalama zitapita kwa Lockheed Martin, Raytheon, Boeing ndi masauzande amakontrakitala ena ankhondo, kuphatikiza mabanki ndi makampani amafuta. 

Chiyambireni Nkhondo ya Yom Kippur mu 1973, mafuta a OPEC agulidwa pamadola aku US okha. Zomwe zimakhudza dziko lonse lapansi ndi zazikulu. Sikuti dziko lonse lapansi likuthandizira nkhondo zaku US ndi mabanki okha, komanso mabungwe masauzande chikwi aku US padziko lonse lapansi - cholinga chawo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti US yokhala ndi anayi peresenti yokha ya anthu padziko lonse lapansi atha kukhala ankhondo aku US komanso zachuma. . Uyu ndi 21st kusiyana kwa tsankho kwa zaka zana.

A US adagwiritsa ntchito US $ 5.8 trillion pa zida zanyukiliya kuyambira 1940 mpaka kumapeto kwa Cold War mu 1990 ndipo tsopano akufuna kugwiritsanso ntchito US $ 1.2 trilioni kuti aziwasintha.  A Donald Trump adanena mu 2016 kuti "adzakhetsa chithaphwi" ku Washington. M'malo mwake, mkati mwa ulonda wake wa purezidenti, dambo lidasandulika malo osungira anthu, monga zikuwonetsedwa ndi mikono yake ndi mafumu achifumu a Saudi Arabia, Israel ndi UAE.

A Julian Assange pano ali m'ndende yotetezeka kwambiri ku England. Akumangidwa ku United States ndikumangidwa zaka 175 chifukwa choulula milandu yankhondo yaku US ndi Britain ku Iraq, Afghanistan ndi mayiko ena pambuyo pa 9/11. Ndi fanizo la zoopsa zowululira katangale wabizinesi yankhondo.   

Pogwiritsa ntchito "chitetezo cha dziko," 20th zaka zana zapitazo zinakhala zamagazi kwambiri m'mbiri. Timauzidwa kuti zomwe zimatchulidwa kuti "chitetezo" ndi inshuwaransi chabe. M'malo mwake, bizinesi yankhondo yatha. 

Dziko lapansi pano limagwiritsa ntchito US $ 2 trilioni chaka chilichonse pokonzekera nkhondo. Ziphuphu ndi kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu nthawi zonse zimakhala zolumikizana. M'dziko lomwe limatchedwa "dziko lachitatu," tsopano pali othawa kwawo osapitilira 70 miliyoni ndi anthu osowa pokhala kuphatikiza mibadwo ya ana otayika. Ngati otchedwa "dziko loyamba" sakufuna othawa kwawo, ayenera kusiya kuyambitsa nkhondo ku Asia, Africa ndi Latin America. Yankho lake ndi losavuta.

Pafupifupi madola 2 thililiyoni aku US, dziko lapansi litha kulipira ndalama zothanirana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo, kuthana ndi umphawi, maphunziro, thanzi, mphamvu zowonjezeredwa ndi zina zokhudzana ndi "chitetezo cha anthu". Ndikukhulupirira kuti kutumizanso ndalama kunkhondo kuti zikhale zopindulitsa kuyenera kukhala patsogolo padziko lonse lapansi pambuyo pa Covid.

Zaka zana zapitazo ndikubuka kwa Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse mu 1914, Winston Churchill adaika patsogolo kuwonongedwa kwa Ufumu wa Ottoman, womwe panthawiyo umalumikizidwa ndi Germany. Mafuta anali atapezeka ku Persia (Iran) mu 1908 komwe boma la Britain lidatsimikiza kuwongolera. Anthu aku Britain anali otsimikiza chimodzimodzi kuletsa Germany kuti isakhale ndi mphamvu ku Mesopotamia (Iraq) yoyandikana nayo, komwe mafuta nawonso adapezeka koma sanagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Pambuyo pa nkhondo Versailles zokambirana zamtendere kuphatikiza Pangano la Sevres la 1920 pakati pa Britain, France ndi Turkey zidaphatikizaponso kuzindikira zaku Kurdish zadziko lodziyimira pawokha. Mapu adakhazikitsa malire kwakanthawi a Kurdistan kuphatikiza madera okhala ndi anthu achikurdi ku Anatolia kum'mawa kwa Turkey, kumpoto kwa Syria ndi Mesopotamia kuphatikiza madera akumadzulo a Persia.

Zaka zitatu zokha pambuyo pake, Britain idasiya malonjezo awo pakulamulidwa ndi Kurdish. Cholinga chake pokambirana Pangano la Lausanne chinali kuphatikiza Turkey itatha Ottoman ngati chitetezo motsutsana ndi chikominisi Soviet Union. 

Lingaliro lina linali loti kuphatikiza ma Kurds ku Iraq omwe angopangidwa kumene angathandizenso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ma Shias. Zolinga zaku Britain zofunkha mafuta ku Middle East zinali zofunika kwambiri kuposa zikhumbo zaku Kurdish. Monga a Palestina, a Kurds adazunzidwa chifukwa chonyenga ku Britain.

Pofika m'ma 1930, bizinesi yankhondo inali kukonzekera Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse. Rheinmetall idakhazikitsidwa mu 1889 kuti ipange zipolopolo mu Ufumu wa Germany, ndipo idakulitsidwa kwambiri munthawi ya Nazi pomwe akapolo achiyuda zikwizikwi adakakamizidwa kugwira ntchito ndikumwalira m'mafakitale a zida za Rheinmetall ku Germany ndi Poland.  Ngakhale zinali choncho, Rheinmetall adaloledwa kuyambiranso kupanga zida zake mu 1956.  

Turkey idakhala membala wa NATO. Churchill anali wopanda chidwi pomwe nyumba yamalamulo yaku Iran idavotera kuti mafuta aku Irani atengeke. Mothandizidwa ndi CIA, Prime Minister Mohammad Mossadegh adachotsedwa paudindo mu 1953. Iran idakhala woyamba kukhala CIA pamilandu pafupifupi 80 yokhudza "kusintha kwa maboma," ndipo Shah adakhala mtsogoleri waku America ku Middle East.  Zotsatira zake zilipobe.  

Bungwe la United Nations Security Council ku 1977 lidatsimikiza kuti tsankho ku South Africa limabweretsa chiwopsezo pamtendere ndi chitetezo chamayiko onse, ndikukhazikitsa lamulo loletsa zida zankhondo. Poyankha, boma lachigawenga lidawononga ndalama mabiliyoni mazana ambiri pakuwakhaulitsa.  

Israeli, Britain, France, US ndi mayiko ena adanyalanyaza. Ndalama zonse zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito pomenyera nkhondo ndi nkhondo ku Angola zidalephera kuthana ndi tsankho koma, zodabwitsa, zidafulumizitsa kugwa kwake kudzera muntchito yapadziko lonse lapansi yoletsa mabanki. 

Ndi thandizo la CIA, International Signal Corporation idapatsa South Africa ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri. Israeli adapereka ukadaulo wa zida za nyukiliya ndi ma drones. Mosemphana ndi malamulo aku Germany otumiza zida zankhondo komanso ziletso ku UN, Rheinmetall mu 1979 adatumiza chida chonse ku Boskop kunja kwa Potchefstroom. 

Revolution ya Irani ku 1979 idalanda boma lankhanza la Shah. Zaka zopitilira 40 maboma otsatizana aku US akadali ndi nkhawa zaku Iran, ndipo akadali ndi cholinga chofuna "kusintha kwamalamulo." Otsogolera a Reagan adayambitsa nkhondo yazaka zisanu ndi zitatu pakati pa Iraq ndi Iran mzaka za m'ma 1980 pofuna kusintha kusintha kwa Iran. 

US idalimbikitsanso mayiko ambiri - kuphatikiza South Africa ndi Germany - kuti apereke zida zankhondo zochuluka ku Iraq ya Saddam Hussein. Pachifukwa ichi, Ferrostaal adakhala mtsogoleri wa gulu lankhondo laku Germany lomwe lili ndi Salzgitter, MAN, Mercedes Benz, Siemens, Thyssens, Rheinmetall ndi ena kuti apange chilichonse ku Iraq kuyambira feteleza waulimi mpaka mafuta a rocket, ndi zida zamankhwala.

Pakadali pano, fakitale ya Rheinmetall ku Boskop inali kugwira ntchito usana ndi tsiku ikupereka zipolopolo zankhondo ku South Africa zopanga ndikutumiza zida zankhondo za G5. Zida zankhondo za Armscor za G5 poyamba zidapangidwa ndi a Canada, Gerald Bull ndipo adapangidwa kuti apereke zida zankhondo zanyukiliya kapena, zida zamankhwala. 

Izi zisanachitike, Iran idapereka 90% ya mafuta aku South Africa koma mafutawa adadulidwa mu 1979. Iraq idalipira zida zaku South Africa ndi mafuta omwe amafunikira kwambiri. Kugulitsa zida zankhondo za mafuta pakati pa South Africa ndi Iraq zidakwana US $ 4.5 biliyoni.

Mothandizidwa ndi maiko akunja (kuphatikiza South Africa), Iraq pofika 1987 idakhazikitsa pulogalamu yake yopanga zida zankhondo ndipo imatha kuyambitsa zida zoponya mivi ku Tehran. A Iraqi anali atagwiritsa ntchito zida zamankhwala polimbana ndi a Irani kuyambira 1983, koma mu 1988 adawatulutsira a Kurdish-Iraqis omwe Saddam adawaneneza kuti adagwirizana ndi a Irani. Zolemba za Timmerman:

“Mu Marichi 1988 mapiri olimba ozungulira tawuni ya Kurdish ya Halabja adamveka ngati phokoso la zipolopolo. Gulu la atolankhani linanyamuka kulunjika ku Halabja. M'misewu ya Halabja, yomwe munthawi yake imawerengera anthu 70 000, inali yodzaza ndi matupi a nzika wamba atagwidwa poyesa kuthawa mliri wowopsa.

Anagundidwa ndi mpweya wa hydrogen omwe aku Iraq adapanga mothandizidwa ndi kampani yaku Germany. Woyambitsa imfa watsopano, wopangidwa ku Samarra gas works, anali wofanana ndi mpweya wakupha womwe a Nazi adagwiritsa ntchito kuwapha Ayuda zaka zoposa 40 zapitazo. ”

Ziphuphu padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza ku US Congress, zidathandizira kuthetsa nkhondoyi. Mtolankhani wa Washington Post, a Patrick Tyler omwe adapita ku Halabja chitangochitika chiwembucho akuti anthu aku Kurdish zikwi zisanu awonongeka. Ndemanga za Tyler:

“Mapeto a mpikisano wazaka zisanu ndi zitatu sanabweretse mtendere ku Middle East. Iran, monga Germany wogonjetsedwa ku Versailles, idali ndi madandaulo akulu motsutsana ndi Saddam, Aluya, Ronald Reagan, ndi West. Dziko la Iraq linathetsa nkhondoyi ngati wolamulira wamphamvu kwambiri wokhala ndi mtima wofuna kwambiri zinthu. ” 

Akuyerekeza kuti a Kurd okwana 182 000 aku Iraq adamwalira panthawi yaulamuliro wa Saddam. Atamwalira, madera achikurd kumpoto kwa Iraq adayamba kudziyimira pawokha koma osadalira. A Kurds aku Iraq ndi Syria pambuyo pake adakhala chandamale cha ISIS chomwe, makamaka, chinali ndi zida zakuba ku US.  M'malo mwa asitikali aku Iraq ndi US, anali Kurdish peshmerga yemwe pamapeto pake adagonjetsa ISIS.

Popeza mbiri yochititsa manyazi ya Rheinmetall munthawi ya chipani cha Nazi, posafuna kuletsa zida zankhondo za UN komanso zomwe zidachitika ku Saddam's Iraq, sizikudziwika kuti boma la South Africa lomwe lidachita tsankho mu 2008 lidalola Rheinmetall kutenga 51% yolowa nawo gawo mu ma Denel Munitions, omwe masiku ano amadziwika kuti Rheinmetall Denel Munitions (RDM).

Likulu lake ndi RDM ku fakitale yakale ya Somchem ku Armassor mdera la Macassar ku Somerset West, mbewu zake zina zitatu zili ku Boskop, Boksburg ndi Wellington. Monga momwe Rheinmetall Defense - Masoko ndi Njira, chikalata cha 2016 chikuwululira, Rheinmetall mwadala amapeza kupanga kwake kunja kwa Germany kuti adutse malamulo aku Germany otumiza zida.

M'malo mopereka zofunikira za "chitetezo" cha ku South Africa, pafupifupi 85% yazopangidwa ndi RDM ndizogulitsa kunja. Zomvera ku Zondo Commission Commission zatsimikizira kuti Denel ndi m'modzi mwa omwe akufuna kuthana ndi ziwembu za "Gupta Brothers". 

Kuphatikiza pa zida zogulitsa kunja, ma RDM amapanga ndikukhazikitsa mafakitole zipolopolo m'maiko ena, makamaka kuphatikiza Saudi Arabia ndi Egypt, onse odziwika ndi nkhanza za ufulu wa anthu. Defenceweb mu 2016 akuti:

“Gulu Lankhondo la Saudi Arabia latsegula fakitale yopanga zida zankhondo yomangidwa limodzi ndi Rheinmetall Denel Munitions pamwambo womwe Purezidenti Jacob Zuma adachita.

Zuma adapita ku Saudi Arabia kukacheza tsiku limodzi pa 27 Marichi, malinga ndi Saudi Press Agency, yomwe idati adatsegula fakitoli limodzi ndi Deputy Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.

Malo atsopanowa ku al-Kharj (ma 77 km kumwera kwa Riyadh) amatha kupanga matope 60, 81 ndi 120 mm, zipolopolo zankhondo za 105 ndi 155mm komanso bomba la ndege zolemera mapaundi 500 mpaka 2000. Malowa akuyembekezeka kupanga zipolopolo 300 kapena matope 600 patsiku.

Nyumbayi imagwira ntchito motsogozedwa ndi Saudi Arabiaian Industries Corporation koma idamangidwa mothandizidwa ndi Rheinmetall Denel Munitions yaku South Africa, yomwe idalipira pafupifupi $ 240 miliyoni zantchito zake. ”

Kutsatira kulowererapo kwa asitikali a Saudi ndi UAE ku 2015, Yemen idakumana ndi tsoka lalikulu padziko lonse lapansi. Malipoti a Human Rights Watch mu 2018 ndi 2019 adatinso malinga ndi mayiko amilandu apadziko lonse omwe akupitilizabe kupereka zida ku Saudi Arabia ali ndi mlandu wankhondo.

Ndime 15 ya National Conventional Arms Control Act ikunena kuti South Africa sidzatumiza zida kumayiko omwe akupondereza ufulu wachibadwidwe, kumadera omwe akumenyanako, komanso kumayiko omwe aletsedwa. Zachisoni, zoperekazo sizikukakamizidwa. 

Saudi Arabia ndi UAE anali makasitomala akulu kwambiri ku RDM mpaka mkwiyo wapadziko lonse lapansi wakupha mtolankhani waku Saudi Jamal Khashoggi mu Okutobala 2019 pomaliza pake udapangitsa NCACC "kuyimitsa" kutumizako kunja. Zikuwoneka kuti sakudziwa za mgwirizano wake ndi milandu yankhondo yaku Saudi / UAE ku Yemen komanso mavuto azachuma kumeneko, RDM idadandaula mosazindikira za ntchito zomwe zidatayika ku South Africa.  

Pogwirizana ndi izi, boma la Germany lidaletsa kutumiza zida ku Turkey. Turkey ikulowerera pankhondo zaku Syria ndi Libya komanso kuzunza ufulu wa anthu aku Kurdish aku Turkey, Syria, Iraq ndi Iran. Pophwanya UN Charter ndi zida zina zamalamulo apadziko lonse lapansi, Turkey ku 2018 idazunza Afrin mdera la Kurdish kumpoto kwa Syria. 

Makamaka, Ajeremani anali ndi nkhawa kuti zida zaku Germany zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi magulu achikurdi ku Syria. Ngakhale panali mkwiyo wapadziko lonse lapansi womwe unaphatikizira US Congress, Purezidenti Trump mu Okutobala 2019 adapatsa Turkey mwayi wolanda kumpoto kwa Syria. Kulikonse kumene akukhala, boma la Turkey likuwona ma Kurds onse ngati "zigawenga". 

Gulu la Akurdi ku Turkey ndi pafupifupi 20 peresenti ya anthu. Ndi anthu pafupifupi 15 miliyoni, ndiye fuko lalikulu kwambiri mdzikolo. Komabe chilankhulo cha Kurdish sichikulemekezedwa, ndipo malo achi Kurd adalandidwa. A Kurds zikwizikwi akuti m'zaka zaposachedwa adaphedwa pomenyana ndi gulu lankhondo laku Turkey. Purezidenti Erdogan akuwoneka kuti ali ndi zokhumba zodzinena ngati mtsogoleri waku Middle East komanso kupitirira.

Omwe ndidakumana nawo ku Macassar adandichenjeza mu Epulo 2020 kuti RDM inali yotanganidwa ndi mgwirizano waukulu wogulitsa kunja ku Turkey. Kubwezera kuyimitsidwa kwa kutumizidwa ku Saudi Arabia ndi UAE komanso motsutsana ndi zoletsa ku Germany, RDM idapereka zida ku Turkey kuchokera ku South Africa.

Potengera udindo wa NCACC, ndidachenjeza Minister Jackson Mthembu, Nduna ya Purezidenti, ndi Minister Naledi Pandor, Minister of International Relations and Cooperation. Mthembu ndi Pandor, motsatana, ndiampando komanso wachiwiri kwa NCACC. Ngakhale kutseka kwa ndege za Covid-19, ndege zisanu ndi imodzi zonyamula ndege zaku Turkey A400M zidafika pa eyapoti yaku Cape Town pakati pa Epulo 30 ndi Meyi 4 kukweza zida zankhondo za RDM. 

Patangopita masiku ochepa, dziko la Turkey lidayamba kuchita zachiwawa ku Libya. Dziko la Turkey lakhala likumenyetsanso nkhondo ku Azerbaijan, komwe pakali pano ikumenya nkhondo ndi Armenia. Zolemba zomwe zidafalitsidwa mu Daily Maverick ndi Independent Newspaper zidadzetsa mafunso ku Nyumba Yamalamulo, pomwe Mthembu adalengeza koyambirira kuti:

"Sanadziwe kuti pali nkhani iliyonse yokhudzana ndi Turkey idafotokozedwa ku NCACC, chifukwa chake adapitilizabe kudzipereka kuvomereza zida zomwe zalamulidwa mwalamulo ndi boma lililonse lovomerezeka. Komabe, ngati zida za ku South Africa zikananenedwa kuti zili ku Syria kapena ku Libya, zingakhale bwino kuti dziko lino lifufuze ndikupeza momwe amapitira kumeneko, komanso ndani amene wasokoneza kapena kusokoneza NCACC. ”

Masiku angapo pambuyo pake, Nduna ya Zachitetezo ndi Omenyera Nkhondo, Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula adalengeza kuti NCACC motsogozedwa ndi Mthembu adavomereza kugulitsa ku Turkey, ndipo:

“Palibe choletsa chilamulo kuti tigulitsane ndi Turkey malinga ndi zomwe timachita. Malingana ndi zomwe mchitidwewo umachita, nthawi zonse pamakhala kusanthula mosamala ndikuwunika musanapereke chilolezo. Pakadali pano palibe chomwe chikulepheretsa kugulitsa ndi Turkey. Palibe ngakhale choletsa zida. ”

Malingaliro a kazembe waku Turkey kuti zida zankhondo ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pongophunzitsira ndizosamveka konse. Zikuwonekeratu kuti zida za RDM zidagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Libya panthawi yaku Turkey yolimbana ndi Haftar, komanso mwina ndi ma Kurds aku Syria. Kuyambira pamenepo ndakhala ndikufunsa mafotokozedwe, koma kuli chete kuchokera kuofesi ya Purezidenti ndi DIRCO. Popeza ziphuphu zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chakuwombera zida zankhondo ku South Africa komanso malonda a zida zankhondo nthawi zambiri, funso lodziwikiratu lidakalipo: ndi ziphuphu ziti zomwe zidaperekedwa ndi ndani ndipo ndi ndani omwe angavomereze ndegezi? Pakadali pano, pali mphekesera pakati pa ogwira ntchito ku RDM kuti Rheinmetall ikukonzekera kutseka chifukwa tsopano ikuletsedwa kutumiza ku Middle East.  

Popeza Germany idaletsa kugulitsa zida zankhondo ku Turkey, Bundestag yaku Germany mothandizana ndi UN yakonza zokambirana pagulu chaka chamawa kuti zikafufuze momwe makampani aku Germany monga Rheinmetall amadutsira mwadala malamulo aku Germany otumiza zida zankhondo pofufuza zopanga m'maiko monga South Africa komwe kuli ulamuliro wa lamulo ndi lofooka.

Mlembi wamkulu wa UN António Guterres mu Marichi 2020 atapempha kuti a Covid ayimitse nkhondo, South Africa inali m'modzi mwa omwe adamuthandiza. Ndege zisanu ndi chimodzi zaku Turkey A400M mu Epulo ndi Meyi zikuwonetsa chinyengo choonekeratu komanso chobwerezabwereza pakati pazokambirana ndi zamalamulo ku South Africa komanso zenizeni.  

Powonetsanso kutsutsana kumeneku, a Ebrahim Ebrahim, Wachiwiri kwa Nduna ya DIRCO, sabata ino yapitayi adatulutsa kanema yofuna kuti mtsogoleri wachikurishi a Abdullah Ocalan, yemwe nthawi zina amatchedwa "Mandela waku Middle East."

Purezidenti Nelson Mandela mwachionekere adapempha Ocalan kuthawirako ku South Africa. Tili ku Kenya popita ku South Africa, Ocalan adagwidwa mu 1999 ndi nthumwi zaku Turkey mothandizidwa ndi CIA komanso Israeli Mossad, ndipo tsopano wamangidwa chifukwa chokhala moyo wonse ku Turkey. Kodi tingaganize kuti Ebrahim adaloledwa ndi Unduna ndi Purezidenti kuti atulutse kanemayo?

Masabata awiri apitawa pokumbukira 75th Tsiku lokumbukira UN, Guterres adatinso:

"Tiyeni tisonkhane kuti tikwaniritse masomphenya athu a dziko labwino lomwe liri ndi mtendere ndi ulemu kwa onse. Ino ndi nthawi yolimbikitsanso mtendere kuti pakhale nkhondo yapadziko lonse lapansi. Nthawi ikutha. 

Ino ndi nthawi yolimbikitsana pamtendere ndi chiyanjanitso. Chifukwa chake ndikupempha kuti mayiko ena achitepo kanthu - motsogozedwa ndi Security Council - kuti athetse nkhondo padziko lonse lapansi lisanathe chaka.

Dziko lapansi liyenera kuyimitsa nkhondo padziko lonse kuti athetse mikangano yonse "yotentha". Nthawi yomweyo, tiyenera kuchita chilichonse kuti tipewe Cold War. ”

South Africa idza khala pampando wa UN Security Council m'mwezi wa Disembala. Amapereka mwayi wapadera ku South Africa munthawi ya pambuyo pa Covid kuti athandizire masomphenya a Secretary General, ndikuwongolera zolephera zam'mbuyomu. Ziphuphu, nkhondo ndi zotsatira zake tsopano ndizakuti dziko lathuli lili ndi zaka khumi zokha kuti lisinthe tsogolo laumunthu. Nkhondo ndi imodzi mwazomwe zikuthandizira kutentha kwanyengo.

Archbishop Tutu ndi mabishopu a Anglican Church kale ku 1994 adalimbikitsa kuletsa kwathunthu zida zogulitsa kunja, ndikusintha kwa zida zankhondo zaku South Africa kuzipindulitsa. Ngakhale madola mabiliyoni makumi ambiri adatsanulira ngalandeyi mzaka 26 zapitazi, a Denel adalanda ngongole mosayembekezereka ndipo ayenera kuthetsedwa nthawi yomweyo. Belatedly, kudzipereka kwa a world beyond war tsopano ndikofunikira. 

Terry Crawford-Browne ali World BEYOND War'm Wogwirizanitsa Dziko ku South Africa