By Heinrich Buecker, Ana Barbara von Keitz, David Swanson, World BEYOND War, April 14, 2023
Pa Epulo 22, 2023, Tsiku la Elbe lidzachitika ku Torgau, Germany.
Zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi zitatu zapitazo, mu April 1945, asilikali a US ndi asilikali a Red Army anakumana pa Torgau Elbe Bridge ndipo anapanga "Oath on the Elbe".
Ndi kugwirana chanza kophiphiritsira, iwo anasindikiza mapeto akuyandikira a nkhondo ndi chiwonongeko chimene chikubwera cha fascism.
Msonkhano wamtendere ndi ziwonetsero sikungofuna kukumbukira zakale, komanso kuthandizira polimbana ndi mtendere wapadziko lonse lero. Zomwe zidayamba pang'ono mu 2017 tsopano zakhala tsiku lokhazikika la omenyera mtendere ku Germany. Chaka chatha, anthu 500 ochokera m'magulu 25 adawonetsa mtendere.
Ziwonetserozi ziyamba Loweruka, Epulo 22 nthawi ya 12 koloko masana pa bridgehead (chipilala cha mbendera kum'maŵa). Misonkhano ikukonzekera pachipilala cha Thälmann komanso pamsika wa Torgau.
Ophunzirawo akuyembekezera mwachidwi nkhani za Diether Dehm, Jane Zahn, Erika Zeun, Heinrich Bücker, Barbara Majid Amin, ndi Rainer Perschewski.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri za zikumbutso za tsiku lino, onani kanema iyi:
Asilikali aku US ndi Russia anali ogwirizana ndipo adakumana ngati mabwenzi. Palibe amene anali atawauza kuti akhale adani. Iwo sankadziwa za izo Winston Churchill's harebrained scheme kugwiritsa ntchito asitikali a Nazi kuukira Russia. Iwo anali asanauzidwe kuti nkhondoyo ikangotha, boma la United States lidzayang’ana kwambiri mdani wake wamkulu kuyambira 1917, Soviet Union.
Maboma ogwirizanawo anali atagwirizana kuti mtundu uliwonse wogonjetsedwa uyenera kudzipereka kwa onsewo ndi kotheratu. A Russia anapita nawo limodzi ndi izi.
Komabe, pamene WWII inali kutha, ku Italy, Greece, France, ndi zina zotero, US ndi Britain adadula Russia pafupifupi kwathunthu, analetsa chikomyunizimu, kutsekereza otsutsa kumanzere kwa chipani cha Nazi, ndikukhazikitsanso maboma olondola omwe anthu aku Italiya anawatcha "fascism. popanda Mussolini." US ikufuna "siyani kumbuyo” akazitape ndi zigawenga ndi owononga mizinda m’maiko osiyanasiyana a ku Ulaya kuti aletse chisonkhezero chilichonse cha chikomyunizimu. NATO ikanapangidwa monga momwe idatsalira, njira yotsekera anthu aku Russia ndi Ajeremani pansi.
Poyambirira adakonzekera tsiku loyamba la msonkhano wa Roosevelt ndi Churchill ndi Stalin ku Yalta, US ndi British anali ataphulitsa mabomba mumzinda wa Dresden, kuwononga nyumba zake ndi zojambula zake ndi anthu wamba, mwachiwonekere ngati njira yowopseza Russia. United States idatukuka ndipo ntchito pamizinda ya Japan mabomba a nyukiliya, a chisankho zoyendetsedwa makamaka ndi chikhumbo chofuna kuwona Japan ikudzipereka ku United States yokha, popanda Soviet Union, komanso chifukwa chofuna kuopseza Soviet Union.
Nthawi yomweyo kudzipereka kwa Germany, Winston Churchill zosangalatsa Anagwiritsa ntchito asilikali a chipani cha Nazi pamodzi ndi asilikali ogwirizana nawo kuti akaukire Soviet Union, dziko limene linali litangochita ntchito yaikulu yogonjetsa chipani cha Nazi. Uku sikunali kopanda pake pempholo. A US ndi a British adafuna kuti adzipereke ku Germany pang'ono, adasunga asilikali a Germany ali ndi zida ndi okonzeka, ndipo adafotokozera akuluakulu a ku Germany pa maphunziro omwe adaphunzira kuchokera ku kulephera kwawo motsutsana ndi a Russia.
Kuukira anthu a ku Russia posakhalitsa kunali lingaliro lochirikizidwa ndi General George Patton, ndi wolowa m'malo wa Hitler Admiral Karl Donitz, osatchulapo. Allen Dulles ndi OSS. Dulles adapanga mtendere wosiyana ndi Germany ku Italy kuti awononge anthu aku Russia, ndipo adayamba kuwononga demokalase ku Europe nthawi yomweyo ndikupatsa mphamvu omwe kale anali a Nazi ku Germany, komanso kutumiza adalowa m'gulu lankhondo la US kuti ayang'ane pankhondo yolimbana ndi Russia.
Nkhondo yomwe inayambika inali yozizira kwambiri. A US adagwira ntchito kuti awonetsetse kuti makampani aku West Germany amangenso mwachangu koma osalipira malipiro ankhondo ku Soviet Union. Ngakhale a Soviet anali okonzeka kuchoka kumayiko ngati Finland, kufuna kwawo kuti pakhale bata pakati pa Russia ndi Europe kudalimba pamene Cold War yotsogozedwa ndi US idakula, makamaka "zokambirana zanyukiliya" za oxymoronic.
Kubweza kwa mwayi wowononga kwambiri padziko lapansi wamtendere kudakali nafe ndipo kwenikweni kukukulirakulira.
Yankho Limodzi
Nkhondo zimapanga anthu ogona achilendo. "Mgwirizano wothandiza" pakati pa US ndi USSR motsutsana ndi Third Reich watha kalekale. Masiku ano, Germany yogwirizana ndi membala wathunthu wa NATO, pomwe Russian Federation, wolowa m'malo mwa Soviet Union yomwe idagwa, ikuchita nawo Nkhondo Yachipongwe yolimbana ndi Ukraine, yomwe idapeza ufulu wodzilamulira pansi pa 1994 Budapest Memorandum, pomwe idavomera kusiya. zida zake za nyukiliya posinthanitsa ndi zitsimikizo za ulamuliro, kukhulupirika kwa madera ndi ufulu wandale, wopanda ziwopsezo, kapena zochita zamphamvu. Ngakhale kuti dziko logwirizana la Germany lidakhala kale "DeNazified," Russian Federation silinakane "Pangano la Molotov-Ribbentrop," lomwe Russia, pamodzi ndi Third Reich, adagwirizana mwachinsinsi kugawa Poland pakati pawo. Ukraine ikuchita nkhondo yodzitchinjiriza yofunikira, ikugwiritsa ntchito "ufulu wake wamunthu, kapena kudzitchinjiriza pamodzi," monga momwe zimavomerezedwera pansi pa Article 51 ya United Nations Charter.