Zomwe Washington Amachita kwa Chitchaina

Ndi Joseph Essertier, World BEYOND War, April 14, 2021

Lachisanu likubwerali, Purezidenti watsopano ku United States a Joe Biden akumana ndi Prime Minister waku Japan a SUGA Yoshihide pamsonkhano womwe atolankhani apereka monga mayiko a demokalase komanso okonda mtendere osakumana kuti akambirane zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa pa "vuto la China . ” Nkhaniyi, monga zimakhalira nthawi zonse, imezedwa osaganizira zakomwe zakhala zikuchitikira, kapena ndicholinga chofuna kukambirana ndi China pazokambirana zilizonse zaphindu zokomera demokalase.

Nick Turse mu ake Ipha Chilichonse Chimene Chimasuntha: Nkhondo Yachimereka Yaku America ku Vietnam (2013) idatiwululira za kusankhana mitundu ku US kwa anthu aku East Asiya omwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito mozembera ndi asitikali aku US pankhondo yazaka 20 yaku Vietnam. Zachisoni, kusankhana mitundu komwe kunachitika chifukwa cha nkhondo ku Vietnam komwe kumachokera kuulamuliro wachizungu kumathandizabe ziwawa, monga Kuwombera kwa Atlanta. Asitikali aku America omwe amapha Vietnamese pankhondo ya Vietnam adaphunzira misampha yamtengo wapatali monga MGR ("lamulo lokhazikika") lomwe linasandutsa anthu aku Vietnamese, zomwe zidawapangitsa kukhala kosavuta m'maganizo kuti awaphe kapena kuwazunza "mwakufuna kwawo." Kusankhana mitundu ku US kudafotokozedwa ndi mawu amanyazi onga "Tenthetsani ma gook," "osaka gook," komanso "gook wina yemwe wafika panjira."

Makina opha anthu aku US a Facehugger, kuphatikiza oyang'anira magazi omwe amayamwa m'magulu ogulitsa zida zankhondo monga Boeing, anapha mamiliyoni ambiri ku Vietnam ndi Korea, kuphatikiza mazana mazana mazana achi China munkhondo yaku Korea. Ndipo timawalolabe kuti azidzikulunga okha pankhope za anthu aku Asiya, kukhala nawo m'njira yofanana ndi tiziromboti. Zoyeserera za chilombocho zili paliponse pa Uchinaa (wotchedwa "Okinawa" ndi Chijapani), chomwe chimadzaza magulu ankhondo aku US kuposa kulikonse padziko lapansi. (Onani memoir yabwino kwambiri ya Elizabeth Mika Brina Lankhulani, Okinawa [2021] yomwe imawerengedwa ngati buku lodziwika bwino komanso lodziwika bwino lomwe zomwe America idagwira Uchinaa zatanthawuza kwa Okinawans komanso anthu aku America ochokera ku Okinawa. Monga Akemi Johnson wa Washington Post adalemba, buku lake limatikumbutsa "kuti anthu onse aku America ali ndi udindo wodziwa ndikuwombola zomwe Okinawa apirira.")

Okinawa ndi kum'mawa kwa China, kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Taiwan, ku East China Sea, ndipo mabungwe aku US ali okonzeka kugunda China nthawi iliyonse. Tokyo, monga mtsogoleri wawo wachifumu Washington, ikusewera "masewera a nkhuku" ku East China Sea; Japan wakhala kumanga mofulumira malo angapo pazilumba za Ryukyu (zilumba zingapo zomwe Okinawa ndi gawo lake), kuphatikiza zilumba za Miyako, Amami Oshima, Yonaguni, ndi Ishigaki. Maziko a US ndi Japan kuzilumba zakumwera izi ali pafupi ndi China ndi Taiwan, chilumba chomwe Beijing komanso otayika pa Nkhondo Yachikhalidwe yaku China, mwachitsanzo, Kuomintang kapena KMT. Ndipo zilumba za Senkaku, zotchedwa Diaoyu Islands ndi China, zimadziwika ndi Taiwan, Beijing, ndi Japan. Pulofesa wa maphunziro amtendere a Michael Klare adalemba posachedwa kuti kuli "madera ambiri ampikisano" ku East China Sea, "m'malo omwe zombo zankhondo zaku US ndi China zikulumikizana m'njira zovuta, pomwe zakonzeka kumenya nkhondo." Kulimbana m'dera lino kungayambitse nkhondo yowononga kwambiri. Izi zikuphatikiza ndi mikangano yomwe ingachitike ku South China Sea.

Kenako tikupita kumpoto chakum'mawa kuchokera ku Okinawa kudutsa Japan, tikuwona kuti mahemawo akufalikira kumadera ena a Japan, kumalo ngati Sasebo pafupi ndi Nagasaki, komwe Washington idaponya bomba limodzi ku 1945 lomwe lidapha pomwepo anthu masauzande ambiri osakhala asirikali. Kutali kumpoto, mahemawo amafikira kum'mwera kwa Peninsula yaku Korea m'malo opitilira khumi ndi awiri kumeneko, kum'mawa kwa China (kapena zingapo zingapo, kutengera momwe munthu amawerengera).

Makilomita masauzande angapo kumadzulo kwa kumeneko, mahemawo amafikira kumalire akumadzulo kwa China. Pali zokopa kapena zazing'ono ku Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, ndipo mwina ngakhale Pakistan ndi India. Komanso pali mabwalo oyandama, magulu ankhondo onyamula ndege omwe amayandama ku Pacific ndi FON (ufulu woyenda), kuwopseza koopsa ku Beijing komwe Washington imachita, kuwopseza kuyambitsa nkhondo, mwina nkhondo yanyukiliya yomwe ingachitike kuwononga kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Asia kapena dziko lapansi. Monga a Michael Klare adalemba posachedwa, "Atsogoleri aku China ndi America akusewera nyama ya nkhuku yomwe singakhale yowopsa kumaiko onse ndi padziko lapansi." Zowona za mulingo wangozi. Ndipo ife aku America tikuyenera kudziwa za kusalinganika kwa ubale wamphamvuwu-momwe gulu lankhondo la Washington likutsamwitsa anthu aku Asia ndikuzungulira China, pomwe China ilibe pafupi ndi North America. Tiyenera kudziwa kuopsa kwake komanso momwe mpikisanowu ulili wopanda chilungamo, momwe ife, kuposa anthu ena onse, tili ndi udindo wowonjezera izi.

Atumiki a Washington tsopano akuti China yachita ziwawa ku Xinjiang, ndipo imachita zankhanza zambiri, mosiyana ndi Washington. Kodi akuluakulu aboma ku America aiwala lingaliro la "wosalakwa mpaka atapezeka wolakwa," mfundo yofunika kwambiri m'malamulo aku US? Asiyeni atulutse umboni. Tiyeni tiwone. Palibe umboni uliwonse womwe ungatsimikizire nkhondo ina kwa anthu aku East Asia, koma ngati Beijing yapha anthu, tiyenera kudziwa za izi. Akuluakulu athu aboma akuyenera kutiwonetsa zomwe ali nazo ku Beijing.

Ndipo ndi liwu loti "kupha anthu," sikuti tikungonena za tsankho chabe. Osangolekanitsa amayi ndi abambo ndi ana awo ndikuwatsekera ana m'makola ozizira agalu. Osangokhala apolisi akugwada pakhosi la anthu atapinidwa pansi kwa mphindi 9 ndi 29 masekondi pamlandu wokhala ndi khungu lolakwika. Osangopha magulu ankhondo komanso kupha anzathu panthawiyi. Osangoponya bomba ndi magalimoto amlengalenga osagwidwa ndi ndege kapena ma drones kunyumba za anthu m'maiko ena mtunda wautali kuchokera pagombe lathu omwe sanamvepo za Kansas. Chiwawa chimapitirira pamenepo. Ili ndi mlandu wamphamvu, kutanthauza "kuchitira dala kuwononga anthu." Kodi Beijing adachita izi? Ena akatswiri odziwika akuti "ayi."

Mulimonsemo, palibe amene anganene kuti "zowonadi zilipo." Sitikudziwa zomwe zikuchitika ku Xinjiang. Mukakhala ndikusinkhasinkha za chitetezo chanu - makamaka anthu aku America omwe ali kutali kwambiri ndi China - za zomwe "ife" (Washington) tiyenera kuchita ku "China," dera lalikulu kwambiri lazikhalidwe komanso zilankhulo zambiri lolamulidwa ndi boma ku Beijing, pazomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa “Kulanga achi China” pazinthu zilizonse zomwe a Uyghurs achita, tiyeni tizikumbukira mndandanda wafupipafupi wamilandu yaku America yolimbana ndi Chitchaina:

1. Kuopseza nkhondo ya zida za nyukiliya yolimbana ndi China kwazaka zambiri zapitazi
2. Kuukira China ndi mayiko ena angapo kuti athetse mwachiwawa Kupanduka kwa Boxer
3. Kupha achi China mazana mazana pa nthawi ya nkhondo yaku Korea. (Onani Bruce Cumings ' Nkhondo ya Korea, 2010, Chaputala 1).
4. Osazenga mlandu wakuba kochitidwa motsutsana ndi azimayi achi China mazana awiri zikwi mazana awiri ndi Ufumu wa Japan kudzera munjira zawo za "amayi otonthoza". (Peipei Chu, Akazi Otonthoza achi China: Umboni Wochokera kwa Akapolo Ogonana achi Imperial Japan, Oxford UP, 2014).
5. Kukakamiza Japan kuti ichitenso zinthu zina kuphwanya malamulo a Japan Malamulo Amtendere
6. Kupotoza manja aku South Korea kuti ayike THAAD (US-Terminal High Altitude Aerial Defense missile defense system) pa Korea Peninsula, yodzaza ndi radar yomwe imathandizira Washington kuti ayang'ane kwambiri ku China
7. Akufa ndi njala komanso kuzizira mpaka kufa anthu aku North Korea ndikupangitsa mavuto othawa kwawo m'malire a China kudzera kuzinga
8. Kuletsa kuyanjanitsa pakati pa Tokyo ndi Beijing
9. Kuyambira nkhondo yamalonda ndi Beijing, mfundo yomwe wotsata Trump akuwoneka kuti akufuna kupitiliza
10. Kuwononga Afghanistan kudzera mu Nkhondo ku Afghanistan, kukhazikitsa zapansi kumalire ndi China, osatuluka ku Afghanistan pa Meyi woyamba, kuphwanya lonjezo la Washington.

Pomwe Biden amakumana ndi Prime Minister SUGA Yoshihide Lachisanu, tiyeni tiyesere kulingalira momwe Biden achinyengo adzamvekera pamaso pa anthu aku China pomwe adzaimirira ndi Suga, wopititsa patsogolo zochitika zaku Japan monga ABE Shinzo pamaso pake, kukalipira Beijing kwa anthu kuphwanya ufulu m'mawu awo "olumikizana", omwe adzauzidwe Suga, mtsogoleri wa wokhulupirika kwamuyaya "boma kasitomala. "