Ndi David Swanson, World BEYOND War, February 26, 2023
David Swanson ndiye wolemba buku latsopanoli Chiphunzitso cha Monroe pa 200 ndi Chomwe Mungasinthire nacho.
Gawo lalikulu likhoza kutengedwa ndi boma la US kupyolera mu kuthetseratu kachitidwe kamodzi kakang'ono kolankhulirana: chinyengo. Kodi mukufuna kukhala gawo la "dongosolo lokhazikitsidwa ndi malamulo"? Ndiye kujowina mmodzi! Pali wina kunja uko akukuyembekezerani, ndipo Latin America ikutsogolera.
Pa mgwirizano waukulu wa United Nations wa 18 wa ufulu wachibadwidwe, United States ndi mbali ya 5. United States imatsogolera kutsutsa demokalase ya United Nations ndipo imasunga mosavuta mbiri yogwiritsira ntchito veto mu Security Council m'zaka zapitazi za 50.
United States sifunikira "kusintha njira ndikutsogolera dziko" monga momwe anthu ambiri amafunira pamitu yambiri yomwe United States ikuchita zowononga. United States ikufunika, m'malo mwake, kulowa nawo dziko lapansi ndikuyesera kuthana ndi Latin America yomwe yatsogolera pakupanga dziko labwino. Makontinenti awiri amalamulira umembala wa International Criminal Court ndipo amayesetsa kwambiri kutsatira malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi: Europe ndi America kumwera kwa Texas. Latin America ikutsogolera njira yokhala umembala mu Pangano la Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Pafupifupi Latin America yonse ndi gawo la malo opanda zida za nyukiliya, patsogolo pa kontinenti ina iliyonse, kupatula Australia.
Mayiko aku Latin America amalowa nawo ndikusunga mapangano komanso bwino kuposa kwina kulikonse padziko lapansi. Alibe zida za nyukiliya, mankhwala, kapena zamoyo - ngakhale ali ndi zida zankhondo zaku US. Ndi Brazil yokha yomwe imatumiza zida kunja ndipo ndalama zake ndizochepa. Kuyambira 2014 ku Havana, mayiko opitilira 30 a Community of Latin America ndi Caribbean States akhala akumangidwa ndi Declaration of Zone of Peace.
Mu 2019, AMLO idakana pempho la Purezidenti Trump yemwe anali panthawiyo waku US lankhondo yolimbana ndi ogulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndikulingalira kuti nkhondo ithetsedwe:
"Choyipa kwambiri chomwe chingakhale, choyipa kwambiri chomwe tingachiwone, ingakhale nkhondo. Anthu amene awerenga za nkhondo, kapena amene anavutika ndi nkhondo, amadziwa tanthauzo la nkhondo. Nkhondo ndi yosiyana ndi ndale. Ndakhala ndikunena kuti ndale zinapangidwa pofuna kupewa nkhondo. Nkhondo ndi yofanana ndi kusaganiza bwino. Nkhondo ndi yopanda nzeru. Ndife a mtendere. Mtendere ndi mfundo ya boma latsopanoli.
Olamulira alibe malo mu boma lomwe ndikuyimira. Ziyenera kulembedwa nthawi 100 ngati chilango: tinalengeza nkhondo ndipo sizinagwire ntchito. Imeneyo si njira. Njira imeneyo inalephera. Ife sitikhala mbali ya izo. . . . Kupha si nzeru, zomwe zimafuna zoposa zankhanza. ”
Ndi chinthu chimodzi kunena kuti mumatsutsa nkhondo. Ndi chinanso chokhazikitsidwa pomwe ambiri angakuuzeni kuti nkhondo ndiyo njira yokhayo ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira yabwino kwambiri m'malo mwake. Amene akutsogolera njira yosonyezera njira yanzeru imeneyi ndi Latin America. Mu 1931, Chile kugubuduza wolamulira mwankhanza mopanda chiwawa. Mu 1933 komanso mu 1935, anthu aku Cuba kugubuduza apulezidenti amagwiritsa ntchito mikangano. Mu 1944, olamulira ankhanza atatu, Maximiliano Hernandez Martinez (Mpulumutsi), Jorge Ubico (Guatemala), ndi Carlos Arroyo del Río (Ecuador) anathamangitsidwa chifukwa cha zigawenga zopanda chiwawa za anthu wamba. Mu 1946, anthu a ku Haiti sanachite zachiwawa kugubuduza wolamulira mwankhanza. (Mwina Nkhondo Yadziko II ndi “unansi wabwino” zinapatsa Latin America mpumulo pang’ono kuchokera ku “thandizo” la mnansi wake wakumpoto.) Mu 1957, anthu a ku Colombia mopanda chiwawa. kugubuduza wolamulira mwankhanza. Mu 1982 ku Bolivia, anthu sanali kuchita zachiwawa oletsedwa kulanda boma. Mu 1983, Amayi a Plaza de Mayo won kusintha kwademokalase ndi kubwereranso kwa (ena) achibale awo "osowa" kudzera muzopanda chiwawa. Mu 1984, anthu a ku Uruguay inatha boma lankhondo lochita kunyanyala. Mu 1987, anthu a ku Argentina sachita zachiwawa oletsedwa kulanda boma. Mu 1988, anthu aku Chile sanachite zachiwawa kugubuduza ulamuliro wa Pinochet. Mu 1992, anthu a ku Brazil sanachite zachiwawa adathamangitsidwa pulezidenti wachinyengo. Mu 2000, a Peruvia sanachite zachiwawa kugubuduza wolamulira wankhanza Alberto Fujimori. Mu 2005, anthu aku Ecuador sachita zachiwawa atathamangitsidwa pulezidenti wachinyengo. Ku Ecuador, gulu lakhala likugwiritsa ntchito njira zopanda chiwawa komanso kulumikizana kwazaka zambiri bwererani kulanda malo ndi zida ndi kampani yamigodi. Mu 2015, Guatemalan kukakamizika pulezidenti wachinyengo atule pansi udindo. Ku Colombia, gulu lina ankadzinenera dziko lake ndipo makamaka anadzichotsa ku nkhondo. Wina ammudzi in Mexico wakhala kuchita momwemonso. Ku Canada, m'zaka zaposachedwa, anthu amtunduwu agwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopanda chiwawa thandizani kuyikira zida mapaipi m'malo awo. Zotsatira za zisankho za pinki m'zaka zaposachedwa ku Latin America ndi zotsatira za ziwawa zambiri zopanda chiwawa.
Latin America imapereka mitundu yambiri yaukadaulo yoti muphunzirepo ndikutukula, kuphatikiza madera ambiri okhala mwamtendere komanso mwamtendere, kuphatikiza a Zapatistas omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ziwawa zambiri kuti apititse patsogolo ma demokalase ndi socialist, kuphatikiza chitsanzo cha Costa Rica kuthetsa usilikali wake, ndikuyika izi. usilikali mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale komwe ndi yake, ndikukhala bwinoko.
Latin America imaperekanso zitsanzo za chinthu chomwe chili chofunikira kwambiri pa Chiphunzitso cha Monroe: Commission yowona ndi kuyanjanitsa.
Mayiko aku Latin America, ngakhale kuti Colombia idagwirizana ndi NATO (yosasinthidwa mwachiwonekere ndi boma lawo latsopano), sanafune kulowa nawo pankhondo yothandizidwa ndi US- ndi NATO pakati pa Ukraine ndi Russia, kapena kudzudzula kapena kuvomereza ndalama mbali imodzi yokha.
Ntchito yomwe dziko la United States likukumana nalo ndikuthetsa Chiphunzitso chake cha Monroe, ndikuchithetsa osati ku Latin America kokha komanso padziko lonse lapansi, komanso kuti athetse koma kuti alowe m'malo mwazochita zabwino zolowa nawo dziko lapansi monga membala womvera malamulo, kutsatira ulamulilo wa malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi, ndi kugwirizana pa nkhani yothetsa zida za nyukiliya, kuteteza chilengedwe, miliri ya matenda, kusowa pokhala, ndi umphaŵi. Chiphunzitso cha Monroe sichinali lamulo, ndipo malamulo omwe alipo tsopano amaletsa. Palibe chomwe chiyenera kuchotsedwa kapena kukhazikitsidwa. Chofunikira ndi khalidwe labwino lomwe andale aku US amadziwonetsera ngati akuchita kale.
David Swanson ndiye wolemba buku latsopanoli Chiphunzitso cha Monroe pa 200 ndi Chomwe Mungasinthire nacho.
