Zomwe Nkhondo Yachiwopsezo Itipangira Mpaka Pano

Ndi David Swanson, Tiyeni Tiyesere Demokarase, August 31, 2021

Malika Ahmadi, awiri, amwalira pomenyera ndege yaku US ku Kabul lero, banja lake linatero. Kodi nkhondo yazaka 20 yatitayitsa mwayi wosamalira?

Nkhondo yaku Afghanistan komanso nkhondo yaku Iraq yomwe inali njira yothandizira kuyambitsa, ndipo nkhondo zina zonse zoyambira zimachoka (ngati mungowerengera kuphulitsa bomba kuchokera kumwamba) mamiliyoni akufa, mamiliyoni avulala, kuvulala mamiliyoni, mamiliyoni akusowa pokhala, malamulo adasokonekera, chilengedwe chinawonongedwa, chinsinsi cha boma ndikuwunika ndi ulamuliro wankhanza zawonjezeka padziko lonse lapansi, uchigawenga ukuwonjezeka padziko lonse lapansi, kugulitsa zida zankhondo kukukulirakulira padziko lonse lapansi, kusankhana mitundu komanso kusankhana mitundu kudafalikira kutali, madola mabiliyoni ambiri adawonongeka omwe akanatha kuchita zabwino zambiri , chikhalidwe chowonongeka, mliri wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mliri wamatenda umapangitsa kuti kufalikira kufalikira, ufulu wotsutsa, kuchepa kwa chuma kwa anthu ochepa okha, ndipo asitikali aku US adasandutsa makina ophera mbali imodzi kotero kuti ovulala ndi ochepera 1 peresenti ya omwe ali pankhondo zawo, ndipo omwe amapha anthu ambiri pakudzipha ndikudzipha.

Koma ife otsutsana ndi misala tasiya nkhondo zolephereka, nkhondo zatha, mabesi adayimilira, zida zankhondo zaimitsidwa, ndalama zochotsedwa ku zida, apolisi oponderezedwa, anthu ophunzira, ophunzira okha, ndi zida zopangira izi zonse.

Tiyeni tiwone ziwerengero zina.

Nkhondo:

Nkhondo zomwe zagwiritsa ntchito "nkhondo yolimbana ndi mantha," ndipo kawirikawiri 2001 AUMF, monga chowiringula chaphatikiranso nkhondo ku Afghanistan, Iraq, Pakistan, Libya, Somalia, Syria, Yemen, Philippines, komanso zankhondo zofananira ku Georgia, Cuba, Djibouti, Kenya, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Turkey, Niger, Cameroon, Jordan, Lebanon , Haiti, Democratic Republic of Congo, Uganda, Central African Republic, Mali, Burkina Faso, Chad, Mauritania, Nigeria, Tunisia, ndi nyanja zosiyanasiyana.

(Koma chifukwa choti mwapita mtedza wankhondo sizitanthauza kuti simungakhalenso ndi ma coup, monga Afghanistan 2001, Venezuela 2002, Iraq 2003, Haiti 2004, Somalia 2007 kuti mupereke, Honduras 2009, Libya 2011, Syria 2012 , Ukraine 2014, Venezuela 2018, Bolivia 2019, Venezuela 2019, Venezuela 2020.)

Akufa:

Chiwerengero chabwino kwambiri cha anthu omwe adaphedwa mwachindunji komanso mwankhanza ndi nkhondo - chifukwa chake, osawerengera omwe adazunzika mpaka kufa, kufa ndi njala, adamwalira ndi matenda atasamukira kwina, adadzipha, ndi zina zotero - ndi:

Iraq: Miliyoni 2.38

Afghanistan ndi Pakistan: Miliyoni 1.2

Libya: Miliyoni 0.25

Syria: Miliyoni 1.5

Somalia: Miliyoni 0.65

Yemen: Miliyoni 0.18

Ku chiwerengerochi titha kuwonjezeranso kufa kwa 0.007 miliyoni kwa asitikali aku US, chiwerengerochi chomwe sichiphatikizapo magulu ankhondo kapena odzipha.

Onsewa ndiye 5.917 miliyoni, pomwe asitikali aku US akupanga 0.1% ya omwe amwalira (komanso 95% yazofalitsa).

Omwe Amasilira Akufa:

Ovulala komanso ovulala komanso opanda pokhala onse ndiochulukirapo kuposa akufa.

Ndalama Zandalama:

Kuwonjezeka kwankhondo, mwayi wotayika, chiwonongeko, ndalama zamtsogolo zamankhwala, kusamutsa chuma kwa olemera, komanso mtengo wopitilira bajeti yankhondo ndi waukulu kwambiri kuti ubongo wamunthu usamvetsetse.

Pakati pa 2001 ndi 2020, malinga ndi SIPRI, US akuwononga ndalama zankhondo motere (ndi Purezidenti Biden ndi a Congress akufuna kuwonjezeka mu 2021):

2001: $ 479,077,000,000

2002: $ 537,912,000,000

2003: $ 612,233,000,000

2004: $ 667,285,000,000

2005: $ 698,019,000,000

2006: $ 708,077,000,000

2007: $ 726,972,000,000

2008: $ 779,854,000,000

2009: $ 841,220,000,000

2010: $ 865,268,000,000

2011: $ 855,022,000,000

2012: $ 807,530,000,000

2013: $ 745,416,000,000

2014: $ 699,564,000,000

2015: $ 683,678,000,000

2016: $ 681,580,000,000

2017: $ 674,557,000,000

2018: $ 694,860,000,000

2019: $ 734,344,000,000

2020: $ 766,583,000,000

Ofufuza atero zakhala nthawi zonse kuwuza ife kwa zaka tsopano kuti pali $ 500 biliyoni ina kapena ayi osawerengedwa munambala iliyonseyi. Ndalama zokwana madola 200 biliyoni zimafalikira m'madipatimenti ambiri, kuphatikiza mabungwe achinsinsi, koma zowonongera ndalama zankhondo, kuphatikiza kuwononga zida zaulere ndikuphunzitsa asitikali ankhondo akunja akunja. Zina $ 100 mpaka $ 200 biliyoni kapena ndizobweza ngongole pazogulitsa zankhondo zam'mbuyomu. Zina $ 100 biliyoni kapena kupitilira apo ndi mtengo wosamalira ankhondo akale; ndipo, ngakhale mayiko olemera amapereka chisamaliro chokwanira kwa aliyense, anali US kuti achite izi - monga anthu ambiri ku US akukondera - izi zikadatsalira kuti chisamaliro cha omenyera nkhondo chimakhala chokwera mtengo kwambiri kuvulala kwawo kunkhondo. Kuphatikiza apo, ndalamazo zimatha kupitilira kwazaka zambiri pambuyo pa nkhondo.

Chiwerengero chonse cha SIPRI pamwambapa, chomwe sichiphatikizapo 2021, ndi $ 14,259,051,000,000. Ndiwo $ 14 thililiyoni, ndi T.

Ngati titenga $ 500 biliyoni pachaka ndikuitcha $ 400 biliyoni kuti ikhale yotetezeka, ndikuichulukitsa ndi zaka 20, ikadakhala $ 8 trilioni yowonjezerapo, kapena $ 22 trilioni yonse yomwe yagwiritsidwa ntchito pano.

Mudzawerenga malipoti onena za mtengo wankhondo wazaka izi kukhala kachigawo kochepa chabe, monga $ 6 trilioni, koma izi zimakwaniritsidwa pokhazikitsa ndalama zambiri zankhondo, ndikuziona ngati zina osati nkhondo.

Malinga ndi kuwerengetsa a akatswiri azachuma, ndalama zomwe zimayendetsedwa mu maphunziro (kutenga chitsanzo chimodzi cha magawo angapo omwe aganiziridwa) zimapanga 138.4% ya ntchito zochulukirapo poika ndalama zomwezo munkhondo. Chifukwa chake, pamalingaliro azachuma, zabwino zomwe mwachita mwanzeru ndi $ 22 trilioni ndizofunika kuposa $ 22 trilioni.

Pambuyo pazachuma ndi mfundo yakuti osachepera 3 peresenti ya ndalamayi ikadatha kutha ndi njala padziko lapansi ndipo pang'ono kuposa 1 peresenti ikadathetsa kusowa kwa madzi akumwa abwino padziko lapansi. Izi zikungowerengera ndalama zomwe zawonongedwa, zomwe zapha anthu ambiri chifukwa chosagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera kuposa kukhala pankhondo.