ndi Judith Deutsch, Nkhonya Counteur, May 28, 2021
"Chifukwa chiyani ungangotumiza chida kwa iwo ndikuwapha?" msungwana wazaka 10 ku Gaza
Kuphedwa kwa 2021 - Ana 67 aku Gazan adaphedwa ndi ana awiri aku Israeli.
Kuphedwa kwa 2014 - Ana aku 582 aku Gazan adaphedwa ndi mwana m'modzi waku Israeli. [1]
2009 Kupha ana 345 aku Palestine, 0 Israeli.
Kuphedwa kwa 2006 - mivi yolondola kwambiri idapha ana 56 aku Gazan, 0 Israeli.
Kodi mwana wachiyuda ndiwofunika kuwirikiza katatu kuposa mwana waku Palestina?
"Pambuyo pa imfa yoyamba, kulibe wina" ngati mukumva "Kukula ndi kutentha kwa imfa yamwana" *
Mu 2021 zikuyenera kukhala zowonekeratu zomwe zikuyenera kuchitidwa mwachangu kupewa imfa.
"Ndipo zomwe mayiko akunja akuwonera pano, zomwe zimangoganizira zachiwawa munthawi zodabwitsazi - ngati mumaganiziradi zachiwawa, muyenera kulamula Israeli. Muyenera kuwononga Israeli. Muyenera kukakamiza Israeli kuti asayine Pangano Losagwiritsa Ntchito Nyukiliya. Udzaweruza Israyeli. Kupanda kutero, mukungopempha ma Palestina kuti afe mwakachetechete. "
Noura Erakat, polankhula pa Demokalase Tsopano
Zowonjezera zosowa zochepa:
Siyani kutumiza zida zonse ku Israel. Oyang'anira UN ndi asungwana amtendere akuyenera kuyimitsa zochitika zonse za IDF ku Gaza ndi West Bank.
Tsegulani malire a Gaza ndikuwononga malo oyang'anira West Bank: izi ndizofunika kwambiri kwa anthu aku Palestina omwe akufuna chithandizo chadzidzidzi.
Pomwepo perekani mankhwala ofunikira kuphatikiza katemera wa Covid-19, kuyezetsa matenda, Zida Zodzitetezera (PPE), mabedi a ICU, oxygen, zipatala zadzidzidzi.
Pomwepo bwezerani mphamvu zamagetsi 100% ku Gaza kuti muwonetsetse zamagetsi, kuyeretsa madzi ndi ukhondo. Lolani zopangira zofunikira ku Gaza kuti zipatala zamabomba, ma ambulansi, masukulu, nyumba zikonzedwe kapena m'malo.
Kuthetsa Bodza:
Sizonyansa kunyansidwa ndi chiwawa cha Israeli. Wolemba ndakatulo waku Israeli Aharon Shabtai, mu ndakatulo yake ya 2003 ya J'Accuse yokhudza kuphedwa kwamwana wa ku Palestina wobisala kumbuyo kwa bambo ake, alemba kuti gulu la Israeli likukonzekera kuwononga "anthu amisinkhu inayake, / Omwe amafunika kupukutidwa ndi kugwetsedwa / Kenako amatumizidwa ngati ufa wa munthu ”. Olga Document ya 2004 imagwiritsa ntchito mawu omwewo ndipo idasainidwa ndi Ayuda aku Israel aku 142 kuphatikiza woyambitsa wa Physicians for Human Rights / Israel Dr. Ruchama Marton, wachiwiri kwa meya waku Jerusalem Meron Benvenisti, wopambana Mphoto Yamtendere ku Sakharov Pulofesa Nurit Peled-Elhanan yemwe anamwalira mwana wake wamkazi pomenyera bomba: "Israeli ikukulitsa chiwonongeko cha West Bank ndi Gaza Strip, ngati kuti yatsimikiza mtima kupukuta anthu aku Palestine kukhala fumbi." Mawu awa adalembedwa kupha anthu kasanu motsutsana ndi Gaza (2006, 2008/9, 2012, 2014, 2021). Mabodza a Israeli a Henry Siegman. imalemba njira zobwerezabwereza zomwe Israeli adachita mochenjera kuchititsa zomwe zikuchitika ku Gaza zomwe zikulungamitsa nkhondo zake ngati "zodzitchinjiriza", zomwe zikuwoneka moopsa kwambiri pakukakamiza kwawo kwa Iran, komwe kumawopsezedwa ngati "kupezeka" ku Israeli.
"J'Accuse" ya Shabtai ikupitiliza kuti: "wowombayo sanali kuchita yekha ... Masamba ambiri akhungu adadalira mapulani." Mtolankhani waku Israeli Amira Hass wanena pa Meyi 18 zochitika zingapo zakupha dala mabanja onse pakuphulitsidwa kwa bomba ku Israeli ku Gaza. "Kuphulika kwa bomba kumatsatira chisankho kuchokera kumtunda, mothandizidwa ndi kuvomerezedwa ndi oyang'anira milandu."
Kuwonongeka kwa mlengalenga kumapha atsogoleri ochepa a Hamas koma makamaka kumenyera zipatala, masukulu, malo opangira magetsi, nyumba yomanga atolankhani, kupha Dr. Ayman Abu al-Ouf yemwe amayang'anira kuyankha kwa coronavirus ku Shifa Hospital, ndi ana ake awiri achichepere. Kuwonongeka kwa mpweya mwatsatanetsatane kwawononga zipatala ndi zipatala 18 kuphatikiza labotale yokha ya Covid-19 yomwe imatha kuyesa.
Israeli imayang'anira zonse zoperekedwa kwa a Palestina kudzera m'malamulo ankhondo, malo owunikira, malamulo, ndalama za misonkho komanso kutsekedwa kwa malire amtunda / nyanja / mpweya (Gaza). Pofika mu Marichi 2020 ku Gaza, mpweya wabwino udasowa, 45% ya mankhwala ofunikira, 31% mankhwala, zida za labu 65% ndi banki yamagazi, ndi PPE (Personal Protective Equipment). Gaza idakhala ndi matenda opatsirana ambiri tsiku lililonse kuyambira pomwe mliriwu udayamba ndikuwoneka bwino kuyambira 4/24 pa 43%.
Mona al-Farra MD ndi Yara Hawari, Ph.D., mwa ena, amafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za kuwonongeka kwadala komanso kosalekeza kwa Israeli pazachitetezo cha Gaza ngakhale tsankho lisanalandire katemera wa Covid-19 kuchokera ku Palestina, makamaka munthawi zamtendere. Pakati pa 2008 ndi 2014, zipatala 147 ndi zipatala zoyambirira ndi ma ambulansi 80 zidawonongeka kapena kuwonongeka ndipo ogwira ntchito kuchipatala 125 adavulala kapena kufa. Mabedi a ICU ku Gaza pambuyo pa 2000 adatsika kuchokera ku 56 mpaka 49 ngakhale anthu adawirikiza. Pakadali pano, pali mabedi osamalitsa odwala 255 ku West Bank kwa anthu mamiliyoni 3, ndi 180 ku Gaza kwa anthu opitilira 2 miliyoni.
Shabtai akulemba za "akatswiri pakupha". Israeli imagwiritsa ntchito zida zachilendo (zoletsedwa) motsutsana ndi nzika zaku Gazan, kuphatikiza phosphorous yoyera, DIME, ma flechette. Malinga ndi a Goldstone Report onena za nkhondo ya 2008/9, Israeli adagwiritsa ntchito anthu wamba ngati zikopa za anthu, osati Hamas. Israeli sanasainire Pangano Lopanda Kufalikira ndipo ndiye dziko lokhalo lokhala ndi zida za nyukiliya ku Middle East. "Samson Option", mwachitsanzo "zosankha zonse zili patebulo", ndiwopseza kwambiri Iran. Njira zoperekera Israeli zikuphatikiza sitima zapamadzi zoperekedwa ndi Germany ngati kubwezerera kwa Nazi, zomwe zimatha kunyamula zida zanyukiliya zokwana 144. Ngakhale kuwopseza kumeneku ndikotsutsana ndi malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi.
Mwana wazaka 15 wa ku Gazan adzakhala atakumana ndi nkhondo zowopsa zisanu, kupha mwadzidzidzi ndi kupundula mu Great March of Return, kupha pa flotilla yothandizira Mavi Marmara. Pa nthawi ya 5 Operation Cast Lead, 2009% ya anthu 85 miliyoni a Gaza adadalira thandizo lothandizira kupeza zosowa zawo, 1.5% amakhala pansi pa umphawi, 80% ya makanda azaka zisanu ndi zinayi amadwala kuchepa kwa magazi, ndipo 70% mpaka 13% ya ana a Gaza adadodometsedwa pakukula chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi. Amnesty International inanena kuti Israeli analetsa ngakhale makanda kuchoka ku Gaza kuti akalandire opaleshoni yopulumutsa moyo yamitsempha. Pamalo ochezera, asitikali aku Israeli akuwonetsa ana aku Palestine kuti ali ndiudindo woyang'anira miyoyo yawo popeza amangosankha motalikiratu kuti asaleke ana kunyumba ndi kusukulu. Achinyamata aku Palestina amangidwa pakati pausiku ndikusungidwa kwamuyaya kundende zankhondo komwe amazunzidwa nthawi zambiri. Ma sonic booms ochokera kumtunda wotsika wa ndege zaku Israeli pakati pausiku ku Gaza amadzetsa mantha kuubwana usiku, kumwetetsa ndi kugona. A Nurit Peled-Elhanan komanso omaliza a Dr. Eyad El-Sarraj, director of the Gaza Community Health Program, onse adati zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri ana ndikuwona makolo awo akunyozedwa ndikuwonongedwa ndi asitikali aku Israel.
Wophunzira wakale waku Israeli Tanya Reinhart adazindikira njira yaku Israeli "yoyeretsetsa mafuko" yopha anthu ochepa aku Palestina tsiku lililonse komanso kuvulaza kwambiri ana, mutu, kapena mawondo. Mwachitsanzo, pa Okutobala 11, 2000, anthu 16 ku Gaza adathandizidwa chifukwa chovulala m'maso kuphatikiza ana 13, ku Hebron ma Palestina 11 kuphatikiza ana atatu adathandizidwa chifukwa chovulala m'maso, ndipo ma Palestina 3 adathandizidwa chifukwa chovulala m'maso ku Yerusalemu. Kwa akhungu, opunduka, ndi opunduka, alemba kuti 'tsoka lawo lifa pang'ono pang'ono, kutali ndi makamera…. [Ambiri] chifukwa sangathe kukhala opunduka pakati pa njala ndi kuwonongeka kwa zida zomwe zachitika mdera lawo. " Kupha kopitilira apo "sikunachitikebe nkhanza" ndipo "'ovulala' sananenekedwe; 'sawwerengera' ziwerengero zowopsa zamatsoka. ” [50] Akuluakulu aku Israeli a Netanyahu ndi a Golda Meir anena makolo aku Palestine kuti Israeli yapha ana awo ndikupangitsa Israeli kumva kuti ndi olakwa. Zolakwa zamasiku onse: Asitikali aku Israel alanda zipatala za Palestina, kuvulaza odwala kuphatikiza amayi apakati.
Ngati "kuphana kopitilira muyeso" sikungakhale "kosayeneranso", zolephera zakale kukonza chilichonse ziyenera kukhala chenjezo. Pa kuphedwa kwa 2014, anthu ½ miliyoni ku Gaza adataya nyumba zawo ndipo kunalibe ndalama zomangidwanso. (p. 199 Rothchild) Olemba a Oxfam onena za zomwe zidachitika mu 2014: "pakadali pano zitha kutenga zaka zoposa 100 kuti amalize kumanga nyumba, masukulu ndi zipatala pokhapokha Israeli atachotsedwa ... Pang'ono ndi pang'ono kuti 0.25% yamagalimoto azinthu zofunikira zomangira zofunikira adalowa ku Gaza m'miyezi itatu yapitayo. Miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuyambira kutha kwa mkangano, zinthu ku Gaza zikuipiraipira. Gaza imafuna magalimoto opitilira 800,000 okhala ndi zomangamanga kuti amange nyumba, masukulu, zipatala ndi zida zina zofunikira pambuyo pamikangano mobwerezabwereza komanso zaka zomwe zatsekedwa, malinga ndi mabungwe othandizira pansi. Komabe, mu Januwale magalimoto okwanira 579 okha ndi omwe adalowa mu Gaza. ”
Lipoti la Oxfam lonena za zomwe zachitika pambuyo pa nkhondo ya 2009, a Cast Lead: "Ngakhale mayiko akunja alonjeza kuti mabiliyoni ambiri adzamanganso Mzinda wa Gaza Israeli atawononga zambiri mwa zomwe zidachitika mu Januware, zoperekazo zidakhala zopanda phindu ngakhale Israeli atazungulirabe mzindawo zomwe zalepheretsa zida zazikulu zomangira kulowa mu Strip pazifukwa zachitetezo. “Kukhala ndi chofunikiradi ndizofunikira zothandiza anthu. Tanthauzo laling'ono kwambiri lothandizira ndi chakudya, madzi ndi pogona. Chomalizirachi chimafunikira kumangidwanso kwa zomangamanga, osati kungomanga mahema pakati pa mabwinja. ”
Israeli adayamba kulamulira masiku amadzi aku Palestina pambuyo pa nkhondo ya 1967. Ku West Bank, mapaki ogulitsa mafakitale amalola mafakitale aku Israeli omwe akuwononga kwambiri komanso osapindulitsa kwambiri kutaya zinyalala pamtunda ndi madzi aku Palestina. Israeli amatenga madzi 30% kuchokera ku West Bank ndi Gaza, pomwe 80% ya West Bank aquifer ikupita kumidzi yachiyuda.
Kupha ana osalangidwa si Israeli yekha. US ku 1991 ndi 2003 idaphulitsa bomba lamagetsi ku Baghdad, podziwa momwe zimakhudzira madzi ndi ukhondo. US Defense Intelligence Agency inaneneratu kuti kulephera kupeza madzi abwino kwa anthu ambiri "kungayambitse" kuchuluka kwa miliri, ngati si miliri yamatenda "ndikuti" United States idadziwa kuti zilango zitha kuwononga njira zochizira madzi waku Iraq. Idadziwa momwe zotsatirapo zake zidzakhalire: kufalikira kwa miliri komanso kuchuluka kwa ana amafa… .United States idatsata dala njira yowonongera madzi aku Iraq, podziwa bwino mtengo womwe miyoyo ya Iraq ili nayo. " [3] theka miliyoni ana aku Iraq adamwalira mzaka za 1990 chifukwa cha zilango za UN komanso zomangamanga zowonongedwa. Malinga ndi Lancet [4], pakati pa Meyi 2003 ndi Juni 2008, 50% ya ana aku Iraq ochepera zaka khumi ndi zisanu zakubadwa adaphedwa ndi ziwonetsero zamagwirizano amgwirizano.
Ku Yemen chifukwa cha chilala komanso nkhondo, zowonongedwa ndi zida zaku America ndi Canada zogwiritsa ntchito Saudi Arabia, World Food Program ikuyerekeza kuti zingatenge $ 1.9b kupulumutsa ana 400,000 ochepera zaka zisanu kuti asafe ndi njala chaka chamawa koma kuti ikukumana ndi vuto lalikulu. Wopanda manyazi: ku US, chuma cha azungu anayi chawonjezeka $ 129b chaka chatha. Action on Violence Armed akuti airstrikes aku US ndi Afghanistan apha ana 785 ndikuvulaza 813 kuyambira 2016. 40% ya anthu wamba omwe amwalira chifukwa cha ziwombankhanga ku Afghanistan mzaka zisanu zapitazi anali ana.
Akuluakulu a Biden pano akusunga ana osamukira limodzi a 20,000 - kuphatikiza ana ang'ono - m'malo opitilira 200 m'maiko khumi ndi awiri osayang'aniridwa pang'ono.
Zomwe zatulutsidwa posachedwa zaukadaulo wazida zaku Iran m'manja mwa Hamas ndi Hezbollah ndizodetsa nkhawa kwambiri: kodi Israeli idadziwa kale zida zankhondo zaku Iran ku Gaza ndi Lebanon? Kodi chiwopsezo cha Irani chithandizira bwanji Israeli ndi US / NATO (kuphatikiza Canada) ndi mfundo zawo zankhondo za nyukiliya, kutsutsana kwawo ndi mgwirizano wa zida za nyukiliya, njira yawo yoyamba? Pakhala pali zokhumudwitsa zambiri ku Israeli: Udindo wa Israeli pakupha a Major General Soleimani; kuphedwa kwa asayansi ya nyukiliya posachedwa mu Novembala 2020; Kutsutsa kwa Israeli pamgwirizano wanyukiliya waku Iran (JCPOA), kukakamiza Biden kuti asatsegule zokambirana; kuwukira malo a nyukiliya a Natanz. Israeli ndiye zida zankhondo za nyukiliya zokha ku Middle East ndipo zida zake zikulunjika ku Iran. Ndikofunika mwachangu kukayendera ndikuwononga zida zanyukiliya zaku Israeli.
* Dylan Thomas "Kukana Kulira, Imfa ndi Moto, ya Mwana ku London"
[1] Alice Rothchild Mkhalidwe Wovuta: Moyo ndi imfa ku Israeli / Palestina. Mabuku Padziko Lonse Lapansi. Charlottesville, Virginia. 2016. P. 190.
[2] Tanya Reinhart Israel / Palestine: Momwe angathetsere nkhondo ya 1948. Nkhani Zisanu ndi ziwiri Zotulutsa. New York. 2005. P. 113-115.
[3] Edward Herman ndi David Peterson Ndale Za Kupha Anthu. Ndemanga Yowunikira Mwezi Uliwonse. New York. 2010. P. 30-32.
[4] Barry Sanders Malo Obiriwira. Mtengo Wachilengedwe Wankhondo. AK Press. Oakland, PA 2009. P. 28.
Judith Deutsch ndi membala wa Independent Jewish Voices Canada komanso purezidenti wakale wa Science for Peace. Ndiwosokoneza bongo ku Toronto. Amatha kumufikira ku: judithdeutsch0@gmail.com
