Wolemba Medea Benjamin ndi Nicolas JS Davies, World BEYOND War, February 17, 2022
Tsiku lililonse kumabweretsa phokoso latsopano ndi ukali pavuto la Ukraine, makamaka kuchokera ku Washington. Koma kodi n’chiyani chimene chingachitikedi?
Pali zochitika zitatu:
Choyamba ndi chakuti Russia idzayambitsa mwadzidzidzi kuukira kwa Ukraine.
Chachiwiri ndi chakuti boma la Ukraine ku Kyiv lidzayambitsa kuwonjezereka kwa nkhondo yapachiweniweni yolimbana ndi anthu omwe amadzitcha kuti People's Republics of Donetsk (DPRndi Luhansk (LPR), kupangitsa kuti mayiko ena achitepo kanthu.
Chachitatu ndi chakuti zonsezi sizidzachitika, ndipo vutoli lidzadutsa popanda kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa nkhondo mu nthawi yochepa.
Nanga ndani adzachita chiyani, ndipo maiko ena adzachita chiyani pazochitika zilizonse?
Kuwukira kwa Russia kosavomerezeka
Izi zikuwoneka ngati zotsatira zochepa.
Kuwukira kwenikweni kwa Russia kungabweretse zotsatira zosayembekezereka komanso zowopsa zomwe zitha kukula mwachangu, zomwe zimabweretsa kuphedwa kwa anthu wamba, vuto latsopano la othawa kwawo ku Europe, nkhondo pakati pa Russia ndi NATO, kapena ngakhale. nkhondo yankhondo.
Ngati Russia ikanafuna kuphatikizira DPR ndi LPR, ikadatero pamavuto omwe adatsatira Kuukira kothandizidwa ndi US ku Ukraine mu 2014. Russia idayang'anizana kale ndi kuyankha kokwiya kwa azungu chifukwa cha kulandidwa kwa Crimea, kotero mtengo wapadziko lonse wophatikizira DPR ndi LPR, womwe udafunsanso kuti. kubwerera ku Russia, zikanakhala zocheperapo kuposa momwe zingakhalire tsopano.
Russia m'malo mwake inatengera malo owerengedwera bwino momwe idapatsa Republiki thandizo lobisika lankhondo ndi ndale. Ngati Russia inali yokonzeka kuyika pachiwopsezo chochulukirapo kuposa mu 2014, zitha kukhala chiwonetsero chowopsa cha momwe ubale wa US-Russia wayambira.
Ngati Russia iyambitsa kuwukira kosayembekezereka ku Ukraine kapena kuphatikizira DPR ndi LPR, Biden wanena kale kuti United States ndi NATO osati kumenyana mwachindunji nkhondo ndi Russia ku Ukraine, ngakhale kuti lonjezolo likhoza kuyesedwa kwambiri ndi a hawks ku Congress komanso atolankhani omwe akufuna kuyambitsa chisokonezo chotsutsana ndi Russia.
Komabe, United States ndi ogwirizana nawo adzaika zilango zatsopano ku Russia, kulimbitsa magawano a zachuma ndi ndale padziko lonse lapansi pakati pa United States ndi ogwirizana nawo mbali imodzi, ndi Russia, China ndi ogwirizana nawo mbali inayo. Biden akwaniritsa Cold War yowopsa yomwe maboma motsatizanatsatizana aku US akhala akuphika kwa zaka khumi, ndipo zomwe zikuwoneka ngati cholinga chosadziwika chavutoli.
Pankhani ya Europe, cholinga cha US geopolitical ndikukhazikitsa kutha kwa ubale pakati pa Russia ndi European Union (EU), kuti amange Europe ku United States. Kukakamiza Germany kuyimitsa mapaipi ake amafuta achilengedwe a Nord Stream 11 $ 2 biliyoni kuchokera ku Russia kupangitsa Germany kukhala yochulukirapo. kudalira mphamvu ku US ndi ogwirizana nawo. Zotsatira zonse zikanakhala ndendende monga Ambuye Ismay, Mlembi Wamkulu woyamba wa NATO, adalongosola pamene adanena izi cholinga Mgwirizanowo unali woti “anthu a ku Russia asatuluke, Amereka ndi Ajeremani.”
Brexit (kuchoka ku UK ku EU) adatsekereza UK ku EU ndikulimbitsa "ubale wake wapadera" komanso mgwirizano wankhondo ndi United States. Pavuto lomwe lilipo, mgwirizanowu womwe udalumikizana nawo ku US-UK ukuyambiranso ntchito yolumikizana yomwe idachita ndi mainjiniya ndikumenya nkhondo ku Iraq mu 1991 ndi 2003.
Masiku ano, China ndi European Union (motsogoleredwa ndi France ndi Germany) ndi omwe akutsogolera ogwirizana nawo malonda m'maiko ambiri padziko lapansi, malo omwe kale anali United States. Ngati njira ya US muvutoli ipambana, idzakhazikitsa Iron Curtain yatsopano pakati pa Russia ndi Ulaya yense kuti imangirire EU ku United States ndikuletsa kuti ikhale yodziimira yokha m'dziko latsopano lamitundu yambiri. Ngati a Biden achotsa izi, akhala atachepetsa "kupambana" kotchuka kwa America mu Cold War kuti angophwanya Iron Curtain ndikuimanganso mamailosi mazana angapo kum'mawa zaka 30 pambuyo pake.
Koma a Biden atha kuyesera kutseka chitseko cha barani hatchiyo itatsekeka. EU ili kale mphamvu yodziyimira payokha pazachuma. N'zosiyana pa ndale ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zogawanika, koma magawano ake andale amawoneka otheka poyerekezera ndi ndale chisokonezo, ziphuphu ndi umphawi wadzaoneni ku United States. Ambiri a ku Ulaya akuganiza kuti ndale zawo ndi zathanzi komanso zademokalase kuposa zaku America, ndipo zikuwoneka ngati zolondola.
Monga China, EU ndi mamembala ake akuwonetsa kuti ndi othandizana nawo odalirika pazamalonda apadziko lonse ndi chitukuko chamtendere kusiyana ndi United States yodzikonda, yosasunthika komanso yankhondo, kumene njira zabwino za kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake. ndi kugulitsa zida kusokoneza mayiko (monga ku Africa pakali pano), ndi kulimbikitsa maulamuliro ndi maboma amphamvu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Koma kuwukira kosasunthika kwa Russia ku Ukraine kungakwaniritse cholinga cha Biden chopatula Russia ku Europe, makamaka kwakanthawi kochepa. Ngati dziko la Russia linali lokonzeka kulipira mtengo umenewo, zikanakhala chifukwa tsopano akuwona kugawidwa kwa Cold War ku Ulaya ndi United States ndi NATO kukhala kosalephereka komanso kosasinthika, ndipo adatsimikiza kuti ayenera kulimbikitsa ndi kulimbikitsa chitetezo chake. Izi zitha kutanthauzanso kuti Russia ili ndi China chithandizo chonse kutero, kulengeza za tsogolo lamdima komanso loopsa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Kuwonjezeka kwa nkhondo yapachiweniweni ku Ukraine
Chochitika chachiwiri, kukulira kwa nkhondo yapachiweniweni ndi asitikali aku Ukraine, zikuwoneka kuti ndizotheka.
Kaya ndikuwukiridwa kwathunthu kwa Donbas kapena china chocheperako, cholinga chake chachikulu kuchokera kumalingaliro aku US chikadakhala kupangitsa Russia kuti ilowererepo mwachindunji ku Ukraine, kuti akwaniritse zomwe Biden adaneneratu za "kuukira kwa Russia" ndikutulutsa zambiri. zilango zokakamiza wawopseza.
Pomwe atsogoleri aku Western akhala akuchenjeza za kuukira kwa Russia ku Ukraine, akuluakulu aku Russia, DPR ndi LPR akhala akuchenjeza kwa miyezi kuti asilikali a boma la Ukraine akukulitsa nkhondo yapachiweniweni ndipo atero 150,000 asilikali ndi zida zatsopano zakonzeka kuukira DPR ndi LPR.
Muzochitika izi, akuluakulu aku US ndi Western kutumiza zida Kufika ku Ukraine ponamizira kuletsa kuwukira kwa Russia kungakhale koyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito poukira boma la Ukraine lomwe lakonzekera kale.
Kumbali ina, ngati Purezidenti waku Ukraine Zelensky ndi boma lake akukonzekera zowononga Kum'mawa, chifukwa chiyani ali poyera? kusewera pansi mantha akuukira Russia? Ndithudi iwo akanakhala akulowa nawo cholasi kuchokera ku Washington, London ndi Brussels, akukonzekera kuwonetsa zala zawo ku Russia atangoyambitsa kukwera kwawo.
Ndipo nchifukwa ninji anthu aku Russia sakuchenjezanso dziko lonse lapansi za kuwopsa kwa magulu ankhondo a boma la Ukraine ozungulira DPR ndi LPR? Zachidziwikire kuti anthu aku Russia ali ndi nzeru zambiri mkati mwa Ukraine ndipo angadziwe ngati Ukraine ikukonzekera kukhumudwitsa. Koma aku Russia akuwoneka kuti akukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusokonekera kwa ubale wa US-Russia kuposa momwe asitikali aku Ukraine angachitire.
Kumbali inayi, njira zachinyengo za US, UK ndi NATO zakonzedwa mowonekera bwino, ndi vumbulutso latsopano la "luntha" kapena kulengeza kwapamwamba kwa tsiku lililonse la mwezi. Ndiye kodi angakhale ndi manja otani? Kodi ali ndi chidaliro kuti akhoza kulakwitsa-kuyenda anthu aku Russia ndikuwasiya atanyamula chitoliro chachinyengo chomwe chingapikisane ndi Tonkin Gulf chochitika kapena WMD yabodza za Iraq?
Ndondomekoyi ikhoza kukhala yophweka kwambiri. Asilikali a boma la Ukraine akuukira. Russia imabwera kudzateteza DPR ndi LPR. Biden ndi Boris Johnson kukuwa “Kuukira,” ndipo “Tinakuuzani zimenezo!” Macron ndi Scholz akubwereza mwakachetechete "Kuukira," ndi "Tiyimirira limodzi." United States ndi ogwirizana nawo amaika zilango "zachiwopsezo" ku Russia, ndipo mapulani a NATO pakupanga Iron Curtain yatsopano ku Europe ndi njira imodzi. anachita accompli.
Makwinya owonjezera akhoza kukhala mtundu wa "bendera yabodza" Nkhani yomwe akuluakulu aku US ndi UK anenapo kangapo. Kuwukira kwa boma la Ukraine pa DPR kapena LPR kutha kuperekedwa Kumadzulo ngati "mbendera yabodza" yodzudzula Russia, kuti asokoneze kusiyana pakati pa kuchuluka kwa boma la Ukraine pankhondo yapachiweniweni ndi "kuukira kwa Russia."
Sizikudziwika ngati mapulaniwa angagwire ntchito, kapena angogawanitsa NATO ndi Europe, mayiko osiyanasiyana akutenga maudindo osiyanasiyana. Koma n’zomvetsa chisoni kuti yankho lingadalire kwambiri mmene msamphawo unayambitsidwira mochenjera osati pa ufulu kapena zolakwa za mkanganowo.
Koma funso lofunika kwambiri lidzakhala ngati mayiko a EU ali okonzeka kupereka ufulu wawo wodzilamulira komanso chitukuko cha zachuma, chomwe chimadalira pang'ono gasi wachilengedwe wochokera ku Russia, chifukwa cha ubwino wosadziwika bwino ndi ndalama zofooketsa za kupitiriza kugonjera ufumu wa US. Europe ikakumana ndi chisankho chovuta pakati pa kubwerera kwathunthu ku Cold War kutsogolo kwa nkhondo yanyukiliya yomwe ingachitike komanso tsogolo lamtendere, logwirizana lomwe EU yamanga pang'onopang'ono kuyambira 1990.
Anthu ambiri a ku Ulaya amakhumudwa ndi zimenezi neoliberal dongosolo lazachuma ndi ndale lomwe EU idalandira, koma kugonjera ku United States komwe kudawatsogolera kunjira yamundayo poyamba. Kulimbitsa ndi kukulitsa kugonjera kumeneko tsopano kungaphatikizepo plutocracy ndi kusalingana kwakukulu kwa neoliberalism motsogozedwa ndi US, osatsogolera njira yotulukira.
Biden atha kuyimba mlandu aku Russia pachilichonse akamapita kukamenya nkhondo ndikukonzekera makamera aku TV ku Washington. Koma maboma aku Europe ali ndi mabungwe awo anzeru komanso alangizi ankhondo, omwe sali onse pansi pa chala chachikulu cha CIA ndi NATO. Mabungwe azamalamulo ku Germany ndi ku France nthawi zambiri amachenjeza mabwana awo kuti asatsatire bomba la US, makamaka mu Iraq mu 2003. Tiyenera kukhulupirira kuti onse sanataye zolinga zawo, luso lowunikira kapena kukhulupirika kumayiko awo kuyambira pamenepo.
Ngati izi zibwereranso ku Biden, ndipo Europe ikakana kuyitanidwa kwake kunkhondo yolimbana ndi Russia, ino ikhoza kukhala nthawi yomwe Europe molimba mtima idzachitapo kanthu kuti itenge malo ake ngati mphamvu yodziyimira payokha m'dziko lomwe likubwera.
Palibe chomwe chimachitika
Izi zitha kukhala zotulukapo zabwino koposa zonse: kutsutsa pachimake kukondwerera.
Panthawi ina, kulibe kuukira kwa Russia kapena kukwera kwa Ukraine, Biden posakhalitsa amayenera kusiya kulira "Nkhandwe" tsiku lililonse.
Magulu onse atha kutsika kuchokera kumagulu awo ankhondo, zolankhula zowopsa komanso zowopseza zilango.
The Pulogalamu ya Minsk akhoza kutsitsimutsidwa, kusinthidwa ndi kupatsidwanso mphamvu kuti apereke digiri yokwanira yodzilamulira kwa anthu a DPR ndi LPR mkati mwa Ukraine, kapena kuthandizira kulekanitsa mwamtendere.
United States, Russia ndi China atha kuyambitsa zokambirana zazikulu kuti achepetse chiwopsezo cha nkhondo yankhondo ndi kuthetsa mikangano yawo yambiri, kuti dziko lapansi lipite patsogolo ku mtendere ndi chitukuko m'malo mobwerera m'mbuyo ku Cold War ndi nyukiliya.
Kutsiliza
Komabe zatha, vutoli liyenera kukhala lodzutsa anthu aku America amitundu yonse komanso andale kuti awunikenso momwe dziko lathu lilili padziko lapansi. Tawononga mathililiyoni a madola, ndi mamiliyoni a miyoyo ya anthu ena, ndi usilikali wathu ndi imperialism. Bajeti yankhondo yaku US akupitiriza kuwuka popanda mapeto -ndipo tsopano mkangano ndi Russia wakhala chifukwa china choyika zida patsogolo pa zosowa za anthu athu.
Atsogoleri athu achinyengo ayesa koma alephera kutsekereza maiko omwe akungokulirakulirabe atabadwa kudzera munkhondo ndi mokakamiza. Monga tikuonera pambuyo pa zaka 20 za nkhondo ku Afghanistan, sitingathe kumenyana ndi kuphulitsa njira yathu yamtendere kapena bata, ndipo zilango zokakamiza zachuma zingakhale zankhanza komanso zowononga. Tiyeneranso kuwunikanso ntchito ya NATO ndi mphepo pansi Mgwirizano wankhondo uwu womwe wakhala wamphamvu komanso wowononga padziko lapansi.
M'malo mwake, tiyenera kuyamba kuganizira za momwe dziko la post-Imperial America lingagwire ntchito yothandizana komanso yolimbikitsa m'dziko latsopano lamitundu yambiri, kugwira ntchito ndi anansi athu onse kuti athetse mavuto aakulu omwe anthu akukumana nawo m'zaka za zana la 21.
Medea Benjamin ndi amene amapanga CODEPINK kwa Mtendere, ndi wolemba mabuku angapo, kuphatikiza M'kati mwa Iran: The Real History and Politics of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Nicolas JS Davies ndi mtolankhani wodziyimira payekha, wofufuza ndi CODEPINK komanso wolemba wa Mwazi M'manja Mwathu: Kubowola Kwa America ndi Kuwonongeka kwa Iraq.
