Ndi David Swanson, wotengedwa The Humanist
Mitu ya masika yapitayi idanena kuti kwa nthawi yoyamba, oposa theka la anthu omwe anafunsidwa kuzungulira dziko lapansi adanena kuti iwo adziwona kuti ndi nzika zadziko lonse kuposa nzika za dziko. Kodi amatanthauzanji ponena zimenezo?
Choyamba, kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha mtima cha owerenga ena a US tiyenera kunena kuti iwo sakunena kuti iwo angalumbirire ku boma lachinsinsi padziko lonse lapansi mpaka nthawi ya Mdima ikusokoneza kuwala konse kuchokera ku Mphamvu, kapena mpaka amayi, pie apulo, ndi ulamuliro wopatulika wa dziko lidzathera mu moto wa satana wadziko lonse. Kodi ndikudziwa bwanji izi? Chifukwa chimodzi, chinthu chomwe ambiri amadziŵa ndi chosiyana ndi chinsinsi. Chofunika kwambiri, zomwe zilipo apa ndizo kufufuza maganizo a omvera, osati zochitika zawo. M'mitundu yambiri mayankhowo anali ogawidwa mofanana; theka la anthu silinali lolakwika, iwo anali malingaliro osiyana.
Komabe, ankatanthauza chiyani?
Ku United States, modabwitsa, 22% ya omwe anafunsidwa akuti amavomereza mwamphamvu kuti amadziona ngati nzika zapadziko lonse lapansi, pomwe ena 21% amavomereza. Momwe mungavomerezane ndi chisankho chosankha sindinakhalepo ndi lingaliro lopanda tanthauzo, koma akuganiza kuti adatero. Ndiko kuti 43% ya onse akuvomereza mwamphamvu kapena mwanjira ina mdziko lokweza zida zonyamula mbendera, ngati mungakhulupirire - kapena ngati sizikutanthauza kwenikweni.
Canada ndi yokwera pang'ono pa 53%. Koma, kachiwiri, zikutanthauza chiyani? Kodi omwe adayankha adadabwitsidwa kuti agwirizane ndi lingaliro lomveka bwino lomwe sanamvepo atchulidwa kale? Kodi ndi ochepa ochepa omwe aunikidwadi kupitilira kukonda dziko lawo? Russia, Germany, Chile, ndi Mexico anali ndi mayina ochepa ngati nzika zapadziko lonse lapansi. Kodi tizinyalanyaza izi? Nigeria, China, Peru, ndi India anali ndi apamwamba kwambiri. Kodi tiyenera kutsanzira izi? Kodi anthu akudziwika ndi umunthu kapena kutsutsana ndi dziko lawo kapena kuthandizira chikhumbo chawo chofuna kusamuka, kapena motsutsana ndi zikhumbo za ena zosamukira? Kapena kodi anthu omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito ndi capitalised global akutembenukira kutsutsana ndi dziko lawo?
Ndakhala ndikuganiza kuti ngati anthu atasiya kulankhula ndi anthu oyambirira za milandu ya asilikali awo, ndi kuyamba kudziwika ndi anthu onse, tikhoza kupeza mtendere. Kotero ndinafanizira zotsatira za "nzika za dziko lonse" ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku wa 2014 omwe adafunsa ngati anthu angakonzekere nkhondo pankhondo yawo m'dziko lawo. Zotsatira za kafukufukuyo zinalimbikitsanso, komanso zikuluzikulu m'mayiko ambiri akunena kuti sangachite nkhondo. Koma sizikuwoneka kuti pali mgwirizano pakati pa zisankho ziwirizo. Pokhapokha titapeza njira yothetsera zinthu zina zofunika, sizikuwoneka kuti kukhala nzika yapadziko lonse ndi kukana kulimbana ndi chinthu china chofanana. Mayiko okondweretsa ndi osafuna kumenya nkhondo. Mayiko "padziko lonse" ndi omwe sakufuna kumenya nkhondo.
Inde, kufunitsitsa-kumenyana mayankho ndizochabechabechabe. United States ili ndi zida zambiri zowonjezera, maofesi olembera m'matawuni ambiri, ndipo a 44 peresenti ya dzikoli amatsimikizira kuti amenyana ngati kuli nkhondo. (Nchiyani chikuwaletsa iwo?) Mayankho a nzika padziko lonse angakhale ambiri opanda pake. Komabe, tiyenera kuzindikira kuti dziko la Canada ndilo lingaliro loposa dziko lonse la United States pazofukufuku ziwiri, pamene mayiko a Asia ndi aakulu kwambiri pa dziko lonse lapansi ndipo ali okonzeka kutenga nawo mbali nkhondo (kapena kunena kuti wapolisi) .
Zirizonse zomwe zikutanthawuza, ine ndikuzitenga izo kukhala uthenga wodabwitsa kuti anthu ambiri amadziwika ndi dziko. Izo ziri kwa ife kuti tsopano zikutanthauza zomwe ziyenera. Tiyenera kukhazikitsa chikhulupiliro cha nzika za dziko lapansi zomwe zimayambira pakuzindikira anthu ena padziko lapansi, ndi zinthu zina zamoyo mwa njira yawo, monga kugawana nawo. Nzika ya padziko lapansi silingakhale ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi anthu okhala kutali kwambiri kwa dziko lapansi, koma zimamvetsetsa kuti palibe nkhondo yomwe ingagonjetse nzika zakunja.
Sitikusowa chisankho choyera kapena mapeto a phindu la nkhondo kapena kuwonjezeka kwa ICC kukakamiza lamulo la malamulo ku mayiko kunja kwa Africa kuti apange nzika zadziko. Ife tikusowa chabe malingaliro athu omwe. Ndipo ngati tikuzipeza bwino m'maganizo mwathu, zonsezi ndi zabwino kuti zikonzekere.
Ndiye timaganiza bwanji ngati nzika zapadziko lonse lapansi? Yesani izi: werengani nkhani yokhudza malo akutali. Ganizirani izi: "Izi zidachitikira ena aife." Mwa "ife," amatanthauza umunthu. Werengani nkhani yonena za omenyera ufulu omwe akutsutsa nkhondo omwe akunena mokweza kuti, "Tikuphulitsa bomba anthu osalakwa," pomwe akudzizindikiritsa ndi asitikali aku US. Chitani khama kufikira mutapeza kuti mawuwo ndi osamvetsetseka. Sakani pa intaneti pa nkhani zotchula "mdani." Athandizeni kuwonetsa kuti aliyense ali ndi adani omwewo: nkhondo, chiwonongeko cha chilengedwe, matenda, njala, tsankho. M'malo mwa "iwo" ndi "anthu amenewo" ndi "ife" ndi "ife anthu."
Izi ndizo ntchito yaikulu, koma mwachiwonekere pali mamiliyoni ambiri omwe tikudziwika kale ndi izo, ndipo manja ambiri amagwira ntchito yochepa. Zithunzi zamagetsi zimakhalanso zolimbikitsa. Tikhoza kuyang'ana kumbuyo kwa kulengedwa kwa Garry Davis, yemwe adatsutsana ndi dziko monga nzika ya dziko.
Titha kuyang'ananso kumapeto kwa Muhammad Ali, yemwe adalimbana ndi nkhondo chifukwa anthu amitundu ina akutali ndi ofunikira, kuti-monga momwe amachitira-nkhondo zonse ndi nkhondo zapachiweniweni chifukwa anthu onse ndi abale ndi alongo.
Anauzidwa kuti alowe usilikali wa US pa nkhondo ya Vietnam yomwe pamapeto pake ikasiya anthu mamiliyoni asanu ndi limodzi akufa m'dzikoli, Laos, ndi Cambodia, Ali adasiya ntchito yake ndipo anali wofunitsitsa kusiya ufulu wake. Iye anandiuza kuti, "Nditengere kundende," akusiyana kwambiri ndi ziganizo za makhalidwe ake ndi malamulo ake monga "kutsika" chinachake.
"Chikumbumtima changa sichingandilole kuti ndipite ndikuwombera mbale wanga," Ali anati, "kapena anthu ena akuda, kapena anthu osauka omwe ali ndi njala m'matope chifukwa cha mphamvu yaikulu ya America. Ndipo kuwombera iwo chifukwa chiyani? Iwo sanandiyitane ine 'nigger.' Iwo sanandilole ine konse. Iwo sanayike agalu pa ine. Iwo sanandidye mtundu wanga, kugwiririra ndi kupha amayi anga ndi abambo anga. Kuwawombera iwo? Nchifukwa chiyani ine ndikuwombera iwo? Iwo ndi osauka anthu aang'ono akuda, ana aang'ono ndi ana, akazi. Ndingathe bwanji kuwombera anthu osawuka? Nditengere kundende. "
Amamvera omvera adatsutsa Ali kuti amenyane ndi nkhondo ya ku United States, koma omangamanga a nkhondoyo adavomereza, patapita zaka zambiri, kuti iye anali wolondola. "Ndikuganiza kuti tinali kulakwitsa," adatero mlembi wakale wodziteteza Robert McNamara. Kodi anthu ku US amadziwa zimenezo? Zolingalira zikusonyeza kuti ochepa okha ali ndi lingaliro lolondola lomwe la anthu omwe anaphedwa ku Vietnam kapena Iraq kapena Philippines kapena nkhondo zina za ku America. George Orwell anati, "Wotsutsa dzikoli," sikuti amangokhalira kuchitidwa nkhanza ndi iye yekha, koma ali ndi mphamvu zoposa ngakhale kumva za iwo. "Nzika yadziko lonse idzakhala yabwino kwambiri.
