Wolemba Sylvie Jacqueline Ndongmo ndi Leymah Roberta Gbowee, DeSmog, February 10, 2023
COP27 yangotha kumene ndipo mgwirizano wokhazikitsa thumba la zotayika ndi zowonongeka Ndichipambano chenicheni kwa mayiko omwe ali pachiwopsezo omwe awonongedwa kale ndi kusintha kwa nyengo, zokambirana za UN za nyengo zinalepheranso kuthana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa izi: kupanga mafuta oyaka.
Ife, amayi a ku Africa omwe ali kutsogolo, tikuopa kuti kuwonjezeka kwa mafuta, malasha, makamaka gasi kudzangobweretsa kusiyana kwa mbiri yakale, zankhondo, ndi machitidwe a nkhondo. Zowonetsedwa ngati zida zofunikira pakutukula dziko la Africa komanso dziko lonse lapansi, mafuta oyaka zakale awonetsa pazaka zopitilira 50 kuti ndi zida zowononga anthu ambiri. Kufunafuna kwawo mwadongosolo kumatsatira njira yachiwawa: kugawa malo olemera, kugwiritsa ntchito chumacho, kenako kutumizidwa kunja kwa zinthuzo ndi mayiko olemera ndi mabungwe, kuwononga anthu am'deralo, moyo wawo, zikhalidwe zawo komanso, zowona, kuwononga anthu akumaloko, moyo wawo, zikhalidwe zawo komanso, nyengo.
Kwa amayi, mphamvu zamafuta oyambira pansi ndizowononga kwambiri. Umboni ndi zimene takumana nazo zikusonyeza kuti akazi ndi atsikana ali m’gulu la anthu amenewa kukhudzidwa mochuluka ndi kusintha kwa nyengo. Ku Cameroon, komwe nkhondoyi idayambika mwayi wosagwirizana ndi mafuta amafuta, taona boma likuyankha poonjezera ndalama zankhondo ndi chitetezo. Kusunthaku kwachitika kuchuluka kwa nkhanza za amuna ndi akazi komanso nkhanza zogonana komanso kusamuka kwawo. Kuwonjezera apo, lakakamiza akazi kukambitsirana zopezera zofunika pa moyo, nyumba, ndi ntchito; kutenga udindo wa kholo limodzi; ndikukonzekera kusamalira ndi kuteteza madera athu. Mafuta oyaka mafuta amatanthauza kuti chiyembekezo cha akazi a ku Africa ndi dziko lonse la pansi.
Monga momwe kuwukira kwa Russia ku Ukraine kwawonetsera, zotsatira zankhondo zoyendetsedwa ndi mafuta oyaka mafuta ndi nkhondo zili ndi zotsatira zapadziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza makamaka ku Africa. Nkhondo zankhondo kumbali ina ya dziko lapansi zatero kuopseza chitetezo cha chakudya ndi kukhazikika m'maiko aku Africa. Nkhondo ya ku Ukraine yathandizanso kuti dzikolo liwonongeke kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha, zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira vuto la nyengo, lomwe likusokoneza kwambiri kontinenti yathu. Palibe kuthekera koyimitsa kusintha kwanyengo popanda kubwezeretsanso zankhondo ndi mikangano yake yankhondo.
Mofananamo, Kuthamanga kwa gasi ku Europe ku Africa chifukwa cha kuukira kwa Russia ku Ukraine ndi chifukwa chatsopano chakukula kwa kupanga gasi ku kontinenti. Poyang'anizana ndi chisokonezo ichi, atsogoleri a ku Africa akuyenera kukhalabe ndi NO kuti ateteze anthu a ku Africa, makamaka amayi kachiwiri, kuti asavutike ndi nkhanza zosatha. Kuchokera ku Senegal kupita ku Mozambique, kuyika ndalama ku Germany ndi ku France popanga gasi wachilengedwe (LNG) kapena zomangamanga zidzathetsa mwayi uliwonse kuti Africa ipange tsogolo lopanda mafuta.
Iyi ndi nthawi yovuta kwambiri kwa utsogoleri wa ku Africa, makamaka kwa utsogoleri wa mabungwe amtendere a African feminist, kuti aleke kubwereza machitidwe a nkhanza, zankhondo, ndi nkhondo, ndikugwirira ntchito chitetezo chenicheni. Chitetezo sichinthu chocheperapo kuposa kupulumutsa dziko lapansi ku chiwonongeko. Kudziyesa mwanjira ina ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chiwonongeko chathu.
Kutengera ntchito yathu m'magulu amtendere aakazi, tikudziwa kuti amayi, atsikana, ndi madera ena oponderezedwa ali ndi chidziwitso chapadera ndi njira zothetsera kusintha kwa chilengedwe ndikupanga njira zina zokhazikika potengera mgwirizano, kufanana, ndi chisamaliro.
Patsiku lachiwiri la zokambirana za UN COP27, dziko la zilumba zaku South Pacific ku Tuvalu lidakhala dziko lachiwiri kuyitanitsa msonkhano. Mgwirizano Wosachulukitsa Mafuta a Mafuta Otsalira, kulumikizana ndi mnansi wake wa Vanuatu. Monga omenyera ufulu wachikazi, tikuwona uku ngati kuyitanira kwa mbiri yakale komwe kumayenera kumveka pabwalo la zokambirana zanyengo ndi kupitirira apo. Chifukwa imayika madera omwe akhudzidwa kwambiri ndi vuto la nyengo komanso mafuta oyaka omwe amayambitsa - kuphatikiza azimayi - pamtima pamalingaliro a mgwirizano. Mgwirizanowu ndi chida chogwirizana ndi jenda chomwe chingabweretse kusintha kwachilungamo padziko lonse lapansi, kuti kuchitidwe ndi madera ndi mayiko omwe ali pachiwopsezo komanso osakhudzidwa ndi vuto la nyengo.
Mgwirizano wapadziko lonse woterewu wakhazikitsidwa mizati itatu yayikulu: Idzaletsa kukula ndi kupanga kwamafuta atsopano, gasi, ndi malasha; kuthetsa kupanga mafuta opangira mafuta omwe alipo - ndi mayiko olemera kwambiri komanso owononga kwambiri mbiri yakale omwe akutsogolera; ndikuthandizira kusintha kwachilungamo komanso mwamtendere kupita kumalo opangira mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso kwinaku ndikusamalira ogwira ntchito ndi anthu omwe akukhudzidwa ndi mafakitale amafuta.
Pangano Loletsa Kufalikira kwa Mafuta Otsalira Pakafukufuku lidzathetsa nkhanza zamafuta opangidwa ndi mafuta oyaka moto kwa amayi, zachilengedwe, komanso nyengo. Ndi njira yatsopano yolimba mtima yomwe ingalole kuti dziko la Africa lisiye kuonjezera tsankho la mphamvu, kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zake zowonjezereka zowonjezereka, ndikupereka mwayi wopeza mphamvu zokhazikika kwa anthu aku Africa 600 miliyoni omwe akusowabe, poganizira za ufulu wa anthu ndi malingaliro a amuna ndi akazi.
COP27 yatha koma mwayi wodzipereka ku tsogolo labwino, lamtendere silo. Kodi mungagwirizane nafe?
Sylvie Jacqueline Ndongmo ndi Wothandizira mtendere ku Cameroon, Woyambitsa Gawo la Women International League Peace and Freedom (WILPF) Cameroon, komanso Purezidenti wa WILPF International. Leymah Roberta Gbowee ndi Wopambana Mphotho ya Mtendere wa Nobel komanso womenyera mtendere waku Liberia yemwe adatsogolera gulu lamtendere la azimayi lopanda chiwawa, Women of Liberia Mass Action for Peace, lomwe linathandizira kuthetsa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yachiŵeniŵeni ku Liberia ku 2003.
