Ndi Joseph Essertier, January 24, 2019
kuchokera Kuwongolera
Wachiwawa anali Wopwetekedwa
Otto Warmbier anasangalala ndi Chaka Chatsopano mu 2015 ku Pyongyang masabata angapo pambuyo pa kubadwa kwake kwa 21st. M'dziko lokhala ndi ufulu wolankhula lomwe sililimbana ndi US, izo sizikanakhala khalidwe labwino, koma Pyongyang wakhala akulimbana ndi Washington kwa zaka 70. Uku ndikumenyana koopsa kwambiri, ndipo mikangano inali yaikulu mu December 2015. Munthu wina waulendo wina adanena za Warmbier, "O gosh, iye sagwirizana naye pano." Iwo amakhala ku Yanggakdo Hotel komwe kunali malo obisika. Chipatso choletsedwa chomwe chinamuvutitsa iye? Ngakhale ndi zosavuta komanso zosaoneka bwino monga "dziwe losambira, phokoso la bowling, ndi mini mart," palibe amene akanati Warmbier akufuna kuyang'ana pozungulira, makamaka pa Chaka Chatsopano. Iye sanadziwe kuti akukhala mkati mwa "boma la asilikali" lomwe lakhala likuopsezedwa kuti lidzaukira ndipo lidzawonongedwa kachiwiri kuyambira 1953.
Pa January 1st kumayambiriro kwa m'mawa, panali maola 2 pamene Warmbier anali wothandizira, koma palibe yemwe ankadandaula za izo mpaka January 2nd, atatsekeredwa ndi akuluakulu a kumpoto kwa Korea ku bwalo la ndege akubwerera ku States. Patangotha miyezi iwiri ndi theka, m'mawa wa March 16, 2016 adadzipezera yekha mlandu wa zaka zovuta ku 15 ku Khoti Lalikulu la North Korea, atakumbidwa mlandu wolemba "chikwangwani chofalitsa nkhani." Malinga ndi ogwira ntchito pa chipatala cha Friendship Hospital ku North Korea, "adalandira Otto m'mawa pambuyo pa mlanduwu," ndipo "sanamvere" panthawiyo (Doug Bock Clark, "Mbiri ya Untold ya Otto Warmbier, kulandidwa ku America," GQ, July 23, 2018)
Mwa kuyankhula kwina, mwina akhoza kutaya chidziwitso pa March 17th. Zikuoneka kuti pali akatswiri ena omwe amakhulupirira kuti iye amachititsa kuti ubongo uwonongeke "nthawi ina m'mwezi umodzi pambuyo pa mayesero ake." Dokotala wina watchulidwa mu kanema wa CNN akuti "zithunzi zoyambirira ndizolembedwa mu April 2016. Malingana ndi momwe tinkaonera zithunzizi, kuvulala kwa ubongo kunachitika m "masabata apitayo," kutsimikizira zomwe anzanu a chipatala amanena (CNN video "Mafunso Amayambitsa Kuvulala kwa Wachirombo, ”Kuyambira pa 0:55). Ngati ubongo wake udawonongeka atangoyesedwa, makamaka ngati patangodutsa maola 24, zidachitika bwanji munthawi yochepayo? Kodi anali ndi vuto linalake chifukwa cha mankhwala ogonetsa? Kodi panali ngozi ina? Kodi anataya chiyembekezo chonse ndikuyesera kudzipha? Zachisoni, palibe amene akudziwa ndipo mwina sitidziwa, makamaka popanda mgwirizano wamtendere womaliza Nkhondo yaku Korea.
Warmbier adabwereranso ku US pa Juni 13th, 2017 m'malo ophatikizana, patatha miyezi 17 ku North Korea. Madokotala ananena kuti sadzachira. Disembala 24 mwezi watha (2018), Woweruza Wamkulu Beryl A. Howell wa Khothi Lachigawo ku US ku District of Columbia adalemba kuti Warmbier atamangidwa "anali wathanzi, wophunzira wazachuma komanso wamalonda mchaka chake chaching'ono ku University of Virginia ”wokhala ndi" maloto akulu. " Atamasulidwa kwa akuluakulu aku US miyezi 17 pambuyo pake, "anali wakhungu, wogontha komanso wamantha." Wathanzi tsiku lina. Ubongo wamwalira miyezi 17 pambuyo pake. Kutsiliza: popanda kukayika, tsopano tonse tikudziwa, boma la DPRK lidamupha. Chigamulochi chinaperekedwa pambuyo poti woweruzayo anali wolandila zaka zitatu zabodza zaku US pankhaniyi, monganso tonsefe.
Pambuyo pa imfa yomvetsa chisoni ya Warmbier makina osakira pro-US-boma adayamba kupita patsogolo. Chinyengo chinali kuyambira malipoti abodza anzeru, zabodza kuchokera kwa Purezidenti Trump, mpaka mtolankhani akuti "akuwonjezeranso nkhanza." Abambo ake omwe anali achisoni komanso okonda dziko lawo anati zimawoneka ngati wina "wakonzanso mano ake akumunsi." Palibe umboni kuti zonena izi ndizowona, komanso maumboni ambiri kuti ndizabodza. Abambo omwe anali atangomwalira kumene mwana wawo wamwamuna kunkhondo yaku Korea yomwe idatha ndipo nawonso anali ndi vuto losokoneza makanema atha kukhululukidwa. Ngati US akadakhala anthu okonda mtendere komanso ofunafuna chowonadi, komabe ambiri mwa akatswiri odziwa kumenya ngodya pakati pa gulu lanzeru ku US, akuluakulu aboma, komanso akatswiri osamala sakanatha kusiya ntchito zawo kalekale, monga chilango chamabodza awo owopsa, kukokomeza, ndi kukhala chete.
The New York Times adanena kuti "mkulu wa akuluakulu a ku America" adali ndi malipoti osonyeza kuti "Bwana Wachiwawa anali atakwapulidwa mobwerezabwereza pamene anali ku North Korea. "Mu September 2017, Trump anati Wachikondi anali"ku North Korea, "Koma panalibe zizindikiro za kuzunza thupi, ngati" kuzunzika "kumatanthauza" mafupa osweka ndi kudula ndi kusuta fodya "ngati kuzunza.
Wowonjezera moto amakhala ndi "kuchuluka kwa nkhanza," malinga ndi New York Times, koma woyimbira milandu, a Dr. Lakshmi Sammarco, ati Warmbier anali ndi zipsera zochepa chabe. Panalibe umboni wa machiritso kapena machiritso. Mwina anataya magazi kupita muubongo kapena "anasiya kupuma." Thupi lake linali "labwino", adatero. “Ndikukhulupirira kuti amayenera kukhala ndi [chisamaliro] usana ndi usiku” —opamwamba kwambiri posamalira anthu osauka ku North Korea.
Ponena za kunena kuti munthu wina "adakonzanso mano ake pansi," adanena kuti "mano [anali] achilengedwe ndipo anali okonzeka bwino." Iwo anachita "autopsy, yomwe ndi kanema ya thupi," ndipo anali ndi dokotala wa mano "Yang'anani zithunzi za mandible ndi mano apansi." Dokotala wa mano akuuza Dr. Sammarco "momveka bwino komanso mosapita m'mbali kuti panalibe umboni wosokoneza mano. Palibe vuto lililonse la mano. "
Dr. Michael Flueckiger, bambo yemwe adatumizidwa ku North Korea kukasamalira Warmbier, adasaina lipoti lochitira umboni kuti Otto adasamaliridwa bwino mchipatala. "Ndikadakhala wokonzeka kukankhira lipotilo ngati ndikadaganiza kuti Otto adzamasulidwa," adatero Flueckiger. "Koma zidapezeka ... adandisamalira, ndipo sindinamaname." Otto anali wathanzi, analibe mabedi, ndipo khungu lake linali labwino kwambiri kwa munthu yemwe anali atakomoka kwa chaka chimodzi.
Komabe, sizokayikitsa kuti North Korea itha kuzunza Warmbier potengera izi. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kutengera umboni womwe ulipo, ndizotheka kuti kuwonongeka kwa ubongo kwake kunayamba tsiku lotsatira atapatsidwa ntchito yovuta. Chifukwa chiyani Warmbier amazunzidwa atangopatsidwa chigamulo? Uthenga wabodza udali utaperekedwa kale kudziko lapansi: "Osatisokoneza." Ndipo, "Musakhudze zikwangwani zathu zabodza."
Andrei Lankov, katswiri wodziwika ku North Korea ndi katswiri wa mbiri yakale ananena kuti ngati North Korea idachita zomwe Otto anali nazo, "iwo adzafa kapena kuti adzazunzidwa," mwachitsanzo, Stalinist wachikale, mafupa osweka. (Ndikuganiza kuti, Warmbier ndi amene ali mu kanema yemwe adalemba positi). Malinga ndi wolekerera wa kumpoto kwa North Korea, "North Korea imagwira akaidi ena akunja makamaka. Iwo amadziwa tsiku lina iwo adzayenera kuwabwezera iwo. "
Tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti ngakhale pakati pa zipsinjo zapamwamba pakati pa Washington ndi Pyongyang, ngakhale pamene North Korea ingagwiritse ntchito Warmbier ngati phwando mumsampha wotchedwa chess wotchedwa Korea, iye anali , Pamenepo, osati anachitanso "mwambo wochuluka wa nkhanza." Iye anali ndi chizoloŵezi chachizolowezi chozunzidwa-mwinamwake kuzunzidwa komweko kwa anthu ena a ku America ku North Korea. Anagwidwa ndi nkhondo yapakati pa Washington ndi Pyongyang.
Akuluakulu a US mass media adayankha bambo ake a Otto, Fred, kuti afunse mafunso ndipo adamasula kanema yake kuti "North Korea sichimenyedwa" popanda kufufuza kapena kukonza ndemanga (Amy B Wang ndi Susan Svrluga, "makolo a Otto Warmbier akuthawa : 'Korea ya kumpoto siigwidwa ndi nkhanza', " Washington Post, 26 Seputembara 2017). North Korea idachotsedwa pamndandanda waku US wa "State Sponsors of Terrorism" mu 2008, koma zowonadi tsoka la Warmbier ndi chifukwa chimodzi chomwe a Trump adabwezeretsanso mu Novembala 2017. Ngakhale panali kuchepa kwa umboni wotsimikizira kuzunzidwa kwakuthupi, a kuwonongeka kwa mtendere kunachitika. Imfa yomvetsa chisoni ya Warmbier itha kutsogolera anthu ena aku America kuti afufuze mozama, kufunsa chifukwa chomwe timalolera nkhondoyi kuti ipitilize. Zachisoni, kusaka kwamtunduwu sikukuwonekera, mwina pa TV, pamapepala, kapena pa intaneti. Nkhondo yaku Korea yomwe idayimitsidwa kapena kuchepetsedwa mu 1953 idapha miyoyo ya mamiliyoni aku Korea, mazana mazana zikwi zachi China, ndipo mwina asitikali ankhondo a US ndi US. Ena mwa anthuwa ankachita ziwawa zopanda chilungamo; pafupifupi onse anali ozunzidwa ndi nkhondo ina yopanda tanthauzo ndi cholinga chachikulu chophatikiza hegemony yapadziko lonse lapansi. Chiwawa chopanda tanthauzo, osati ziweruzo kukhothi.
Kumbukirani kusamvana kwa 2015 komwe kunachititsa kuti ndende ya Warmbier isamangidwe kwambiri. Chaka chimodzi chisanafike tsiku lomwelo, 2nd ya Januwale pamene Warmbier anamangidwa, Washington adaika chilango cha ndalama ku North Korean Special Operation Force ndi akuluakulu khumi a boma ku North Korea pobwezera chilango kwa Sony Pictures Entertainment hack pamaso tinkadziŵa kuti wolakwirayo ndi ndani.
Munthu angaganize kuti poyang'ana Pyongyang, kupititsa patsogolo kunali mtendere, mosasamala kanthu ndi nyengo ya anti-North ya Seoul. Panali kuyanjananso kwa mabanja ndi kubwezeretsedwa kwa anthu osagwirizana. Koma US anali akutsata njira ya mtendere kachiwiri kupyolera mu maphunziro ake a nkhondo a US-ROK.
Pulezidenti Obama anali m'chaka chake chomaliza mu ofesi ndipo owona ambiri adakhulupirira kuti a Democrats adzapambana chisankho cha pulezidenti wotsatira, kotero Pyongyang ayenera kuti adzalandira chithandizo chofanana pa nthawi yotsatira, mwachitsanzo, zero dialog, zero zikuyendera kuyanjanitsa.
Park Geun-hye, wovomerezeka ndi mwana wamkazi wa yemwe kale anali wolamulira wankhanza anali wamphamvu. Boma lake linkaonedwa kuti ndi loipa. Pyongyang ankanena kuti ndi "fascist autocratic pro-US ndi boma la Japan-losadziŵa ufulu wa anthu" -kuli kutali ndi chizindikiro, zikuwoneka kuti, chifukwa chakuti mmodzi mwa anthu atatu alionse ku South Korea anatuluka misewu yothandizira Candlelight Revolution yomwe idamugwirizanitsa iye.
North Korea ndi Russia analengeza 2015 "chaka chocheza" ndipo malonda ndi Russia akuwonjezeka. Panthaŵiyi, ubale wa Russia ndi West unayamba kuwonongeka. Mu June 2015, kunali chilala ku Korea ndi ku North Korea komwe kunkachitika chakudya chochepa pamene zilango zowononga anthu ambirimbiri osalakwa chaka chilichonse zidakali m'malo. Obama anayamba zida zankhriliyoni zokwana madola triliyoni zokha monga kukangana kwa pulogalamu ya zida za nyukiliya ya Pyongyang. Anali mu chikhalidwe chankhanza, malonda monga momwe Warmbier adasungira molakwika.
Felipe ndi Jakelini Anali Ozunzidwa
Kuyerekeza kwa dziko la North Korea kwa anthu osakhala nzika kungasonyeze kuti kupanda chilungamo chifukwa cha nkhondo zawo zapitazo ndizoipa monga momwe dziko la US linakhalira. Pyongyang ndi Washington ali pa mpikisano wopondereza ufulu waumunthu, ndipo Pyongyang ili pafupi kwambiri ku Washington m'magulu ambiri, kupatulapo omwe amatchedwa "nkhondo yaukali," ndithudi.
Choyamba, tiyeni tikumbukire kuti US ndi dziko la anthu othawa kwawo, choncho tiyenera kudziwa momwe tingachitire anthu osakhala Achimereka mwa mafashoni tsopano; kuti athu ndi dziko lolemera loperewera ndalama zopezera thanzi labwino kwa akaidi; komanso kuti atolankhani athu ali ndi ufulu wolankhula, kotero ndi kosavuta kuti iwo achite chinachake chokhudza boma lathu pozunza akaidi akunja.
Nazi zina mwazimene Amerika akuyenera kuziganizira. Tiyenera kuchotsa wekha kuti tisamangoganizira zachitsulo cha utuchi m'maso mwa anthu a ku North Korea. Malinga n'kunena kwa Human Rights Watch, "zowawa zathu zotsekeredwa m'ndende zimakhudzidwanso. Human Rights Watch inatulutsa kufufuza kwa boma la United States pa kufufuza kwa anthu a 18 omwe anasamukira kundende kuchokera ku 2012 mpaka ku 2015, akuwulula chithandizo chamankhwala chopweteka kwambiri pa milandu ya 16, zomwe zathandiza kuti anthu asanu ndi awiri afa. Mabungwe ena awonetsa mavuto ofanana m'mabwalo a dziko lonse, akuwonetsa kuti sangakwanitse kuyang'anira ntchito yosungirako ndende za 200-plus, kuphatikizapo malo ogulitsira okhaokha komanso ndende zam'deralo. "
Sitikutha kuiwala zochitika zaposachedwapa zomwe zidakali m'ndende zathu.Felipe Gómez Alonzo (8) ndi Jakelin Amei Rosmery Caal Maquín (7), onse ochokera ku Guatemala, adamwalira mu December chaka chatha pamene adakakhala ku US. Ngakhale kuti sanaimbidwe mlandu uliwonse, makolo awo sankaloledwa kuwona ana awo ali amoyo, mosiyana ndi Fred ndi Cindy Warmbier, omwe anawoneka moyang'ana komaliza ndipo adatha kuona chimene North Korea adachitira mwana wawo. Boma la US "adanena kuti Jakelin adayenda masiku ambiri m'chipululu popanda chakudya ndi madzi ndipo analibe chithandizo asanagwidwe. Komabe, bambo ake akunena kuti akudya ndi kumwa. Pulezidenti wa American Academy of Pediatrics akuti imfa yake imalephera "("Jakelin Caal Maquin Anamwalira pa Border. Chimene Chimachitika Kwa Iye Sizowona" LA Times, 18 December 2018).
Onse Felipe ndi Jakelin anali ochokera kumidzi ya ku Guatemala. Anthu omwe amalankhula zinenero zachibadwidwe kawirikawiri amakanidwa thandizo lachipatala kusiyana ndi iwo omwe amalankhula zinenero zomwe sizinali zachikhalidwe m'dziko lathu. "Munthu wina anathamangitsidwa ndi khungu lamphuno khungu lake," malinga ndi lipoti la Center for Migration Studies. Ena "amathamangitsidwa ndi kuvulazidwa ndi kuvutika, ena satha kuyenda ndipo ambiri akusokonezeka ndi njala."
Chaka chatha Boma lathu linagwilitsa ana osachepera 2737 kwa makolo awo ndipo anawagwira. Anthu zikwizikwi anali "atagawanika" pamaso pa April 2018 pamene chizolowezicho chinakhala chapafupi. Ena mwa ana "olekanitsidwa" sangaone makolo awo kachiwiri chifukwa a US adathamangitsa iwo ndipo sakudziwa momwe angayankhulire nawo. Wina 118 anagwidwa pakati pa July ndi kumayambiriro kwa November pambuyo Trump's executive order mu June mpaka TSIRIZA zoyipa. Awa sali zaka za 21. Iwo ndi ana. Anthu ena a ku America akutsutsa ndondomekoyi, koma ikupitirizabe.
Chitetezo chathu cha Makasitomala ndi Malire (CBP) ndi mabungwe azachuma ochulukitsa, koma sangapeze zofunikira zowonetsetsa kuti ana awo awabera m'manja mwa omwe amawasamalira. Woyimira milandu ku United States ku Texas, a Joaquin Castro ati "malo ogona osowa ndi ochepa ndipo adati CBP ilibe ukadaulo woyenera wosamalira bwino anthu." Mamembala a DRM Hispanic Caucus, omwe adayendera ma Border Patrol a US atamwalira a Jakelin, adati "anthu ochokera kumayiko ena omwe adatengedwa m'chigawo chopanda malire cha malire a US-Mexico amakhala m'malo opanikizika ndipo alibe malo osambira oyenera." Ambiri akudutsa m'malo owopsa amalire chifukwa cha mfundo zopanda umunthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuwoloka malire motetezeka.
Ana awiriwa a Guatemala anafa mwezi uno watha pansi pa zifukwa zomwe zimakhala zosamalidwa. Monga makolo a Warmbier, amai ndi abambo a ana awa sankaloledwa kukhala ndi ana awo kapena kutonthoza iwo akaidi, ngakhale atatsimikizirika kuti matenda awo akukulirakulira.
Woweruza Howell wapereka madola mamiliyoni a XMUMX miliyoni ya Warmbier, yomwe ndi 500% ya GDP ya North Korea. Titha kudalira kuti Boma lathu silingakhazikitse miyambo yachiwiri yolimbana ndi tsankho. Posakhalitsa makolo a Felipe ndi Jakelin adzapatsidwa madola mabiliyoni ambiri a US, mwachibadwa, chinthu choyenera kuchita. (GDP yathu ya peresenti ili pafupi $ 2. North Korea ndi imodzi kapena zikwi ziwiri).
Monga momwe Wall Street Journal inalemba, "akuganizira mawu oti avomereze kuchokera ku US, a Kim Jong-un sayenera kuyiwala nkhanza za boma la a Trump." Nayi malangizo anga kwa Mr. Kim: "Mukakambirana zakumapeto kwa nkhondo yaku Korea ndi a Trump mwezi wamawa, samalani. Mukuchita ndi anthu ena amwano. ” Pepani! Ndili ndi mayina osakanikirana ndi mawu a Wall Street Journal - zosavuta kuchita mukamakamba zakuphwanya ufulu wa anthu komwe boma limasunga. US, North Korea, kusiyana komweko.
Ambiri chifukwa cha Stephen Brivati chifukwa cha ndemanga, maganizo, ndi kukonza.
