Ngakhale ake lingaliro la "mtendere wamuyaya," Filosofi yodziwitsa a Emmanuel Emant adadandaula kuti nkhondo "imawoneka ngati chibadwidwe cha anthu." Komabe adakhulupirira kuti ndizotheka kuthana ndi kufotokoza njira yochitira. Monga momwe wolakalaka lero ndi wochita zankhondo komanso wolemba wakale David Swanson, yemwe ali mgulu la omwe ayamba kupanga mgwirizano motakata komanso mwamphamvu kuti athetse nkhondo ngati chida chazinthu wamba. Bukhu lake laposachedwa kwambiri, mpaka pamenepo, ndi Nkhondo Sipadzakhalanso: Mlandu Wothetseratu. Ndipo ngakhale akudziwa kuti kuthetsa nkhondo kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, akutsutsa kuti zitha kukhala zovutirapo kuposa momwe ambiri tingaganizire.
Kodi ndi chiani chomwe mukuganiza, mu sentensi?
Tikukonza magulu ku United States ndi kuzungulira padziko lonse lapansi kuti apangidwenso mphamvu - ndipo tikuyembekeza chokwanira komanso chosiyananso - kukankhira ku kuthana kwathunthu kwa gulu lankhondo.
Kodi dziko lomwe litathetsa nkhondo limawoneka bwanji?
Pakhoza kukhala $ 2 trillion, pafupifupi $ 1 thililiyoni yake kuchokera ku United States, agulitsa chinthu china kupatula nkhondo chaka chilichonse. Mutha kulingalira momwe izi zingasinthire thanzi ndi thanzi, mphamvu yokhazikika, maphunziro, nyumba, kapena zina zonse pamwambapa, ndi zinthu zina zambiri. Kuperekedwaku kwachuma kungakhale kothekanso kufalitsa chuma pakati pa anthu ambiri, poyerekeza ndi kuchuluka kwa chuma chomwe chimalimbikitsidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nkhondo. Miyoyo yambiri ingapulumutsidwe ndi ndalama zomwe zidawerengedwa kuposa kupulumutsidwa ku nkhondo. Koma phindu lake siloyenera kuchepetsedwa. Nkhondo yakhala mtundu wakufa kwambiri wophedwa anthu amodzi, kupha amuna, akazi, ndi ana mazana mazana. Izi zitha kutha ngati nkhondo itatha. Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu kwambiri zowonongera zachilengedwe zitha kutha ngati nkhondo itatha - komanso kutaya zinthu zofunika kuziteteza chilengedwe.
Chifukwa chomveka chobisalira chinsinsi m'boma. Ufulu wachibadwidwe sunathenso kulandidwa m'dzina lomenyana ndi mdani. Adani atachoka, mgwirizano wapadziko lonse ukadakula. Ndi imperialism, zikadakhala zotheka kuti mayiko akunja athandize ochepa omwe akuzunzidwa padziko lonse lapansi ndikuthandizira masoka achilengedwe (otchedwa) m'njira zomwe sizingachitike tsopano. Zachidziwikire, mikangano imatsalira, koma imapita nawo kumakhothi, kwa oweluza komanso zida zowongolera zosachita zachiwawa. Ndipo pali njira zambiri panjira yakumapeto iyi yopanda nkhondo, kuphatikiza njira yopanga asitikali kuteteza, m'malo mokhumudwitsa - njira yomwe ingachepetse asitikali aku US ndi 90%. A world beyond war Angapindule posowa chitsanzo champhamvu kwambiri chomwe chimaphunzitsa magulu ndi anthu kugwiritsa ntchito zachiwawa.
Ndi chiyani chomwe chimakupangitsani kuganiza kuti ino ndi nthawi yoti izi zitheke? Zayesedwapo kale, pomwe?
Posachedwa ndidawerengera malingaliro ofuna kuthetsera nkhondo zolembedwa ku 1992. Olembawo adakhulupirira kuti inali nthawi yabwino. Ndikukhulupirira kuti amakhulupirira moona mtima kuti zinali choncho. Ndipo ndikutsimikiza kuti, ngakhale, panali - ngakhale mutakhala ndi chizolowezi chomapeza mawu oseketsa ngati mutayambiranso. Anthu omwe ali ndi malingaliro ofuna kudziwa akufuna kudziwa chifukwa chake 2013 ndi mphindi yochepa, ndipo amatha kuloza kuzizindikiro zambiri: Kafukufuku wamaganizidwe, kukanidwa kwa zida zankhondo zaku Syria, kuchuluka kofotokozera za nkhondo, kuchepa kwa ziwonetsero za drone, nthawi zonse Kuchepetsa pang'ono pantchito zankhondo, kuthekera kwa mtendere ku Colombia, kupambana kwakukulitsa mikangano yopanda mavuto, njira zomwe zikukula komanso kusintha kosagwirizana ndi kusintha kwa zinthu, kufunikira kwakanthawi kochepa kosintha kwachilengedwe pakuwononga dziko lapansi poteteza dziko , kufunika kwachuma kuyimitsa kuwononga madola mabiliyoni ambiri, kudza kwa matekinoloje omwe amalola mgwirizano wapadziko lonse pakati pa ogulitsa nkhondo. Koma zochulukirapo monga momwe zinaliri mu 1992, mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo palibe amene wapanga njira yotsimikizira zinthu ngati izi.
Nali funso lofunikira, ndikuganiza: Ngati onse omwe adatsogolera ku Rosa Parks - ngwazi zambiri zomwe zimakana kukwera mabasi kwazaka zambiri - sizinachite chilichonse, kodi Rosa Parks akadakhalako malo a Rosa Parks? Ngati sichoncho, ndiye si nthawi yabwino yokhazikitsa kampeni yoyenera komanso yofunika nthawi zonse?
Kodi njira yofunika ndi iti?
Pali njira zambiri zoyendera ntchitoyi, kuphatikiza maphunziro, kulumikizana, kulembedwa, milandu, kusinthana kwachikhalidwe, malamulo, mgwirizano, kampeni yokana nkhondo kapena njira kapena zida, komanso kuyesayesa kwachuma pofuna kuthandiza pakusintha kwanyumba zamtendere. . Cholinga chathu ndikulimbikitsa ndikukulitsa zoyesayesa zomwe zakhala zikuchitika pomanga mgwirizano wambiri, kutsogolera chikhalidwe, ndikupanga kumvetsetsa kwa anthu. Tiyenera kupanga motsimikizira motsimikiza kuti nkhondo itha kutha, ikuyenera kutha, sikuti idzatha lokha, ndipo titha kuchitika. Malingaliro athu asintha.
Sitingathe kutsutsana ndi nkhondo makamaka chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa wankhanzayo ngati timvetsetsa nkhondo ngati yoipayo kwa wozunzidwayo. Sitingalimbane ndikuchotsa zinyalala za Pentagon kwambiri motsutsana ndi luso la Pentagon. Sitingagwiritse ntchito kusiyanitsa chabwino ndi kupha koyipa kwa drone ngati kuchotsa ma drones kuli gawo lothana ndi nkhondo. Titha kuwona kuti kukana zida zophonya kulowa mu Suriya kunali poyambira chabe. Titha kukhazikitsa dongosolo lalikulu lotembenukira ku ntchito zamtendere ngati titamvetsetsa kuti nkhondo imatipangitsa kukhala osatetezeka m'malo motiteteza. Ngati izi zikuwoneka ngati malingaliro osamveka, kotero kuti gawo chifukwa kampeni ili ikungopanga, magulu omwe sanalumikizane nawo adzakhala ndi lingaliro lalikulu pakuwumba. Tikukhazikika pa dzina, ndikulemba tsamba la webusayiti. Mukuwona zowonetseratu, m'mawu ena, za lingaliro lomwe nthawi yake yatsala pang'ono kufika.
Ndani akukhudzidwa mpaka pano? Kodi mukuganiza kuti ndani ayenera kutengapo mbali?
Mabungwe akuluakulu angapo akukhudzidwa, ndipo anthu ambiri owopsa. Ambiri akuwonjezeredwa pazokambirana zathu zoyambirira pafupifupi tsiku lililonse. Sindikufuna kulengeza yemwe ali ndipo sanakhudzidwepo pano, chifukwa izi zimawoneka kuti ndizopatsa chidwi kwambiri kwa iwo oyamba. Tikuyamba kupanga zomwe zikuyenera kukhala ntchito yapadziko lonse lapansi, ngakhale kuyang'ana chabe kutentha komwe kumapezeka, kuzindikira kuti United States ndiyowotsogolera padziko lonse lapansi.
Zikuyenera kukhala kuti mayiko akukhudzidwa, mayiko akukanikizidwa, mayiko athana, mayiko omwe akumenya nkhondo zawo pamiyeso yaying'ono, mayiko omwe akuzunzidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa asitikali aku US omwe amakhazikika pamenepo. Omwe akukhudzidwa akuyenera kukhala akatswiri azachilengedwe omwe amatha kuthana ndi kukonda dziko lawo komanso gulu lawo lankhondo kuti atenge ogula athu ambiri, wopanga malo opambana kwambiri, komanso chitsanzo chachikulu cha boma la mphamvu ndi zachuma potengera kuzunza ndi kuponderezana. Omwe akukhudzidwa akuyenera kukhala ochita kubera omwe abwerera pochiza matenda ozunzidwa ndikumaphedwa kuti akumane ndi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti awononge ndalama. Omwe akuphatikizidwa akuyenera kukhala ochirikiza boma lotseguka, la maphunziro komanso pazinthu zonse zofunikira zomwe zikunyalanyazidwa pofunafuna kutentha kwanyengo. Omwe akuphatikizidwa akuyenera kukhala opanga masitima, mapaneli a dzuwa, masukulu ndi chilichonse chomwe chikuyenera kupindula ndi kusintha kwa njira yotsatira malamulo, yogwirizana ndi dziko lapansi.
Kodi mukuyembekeza kuwona kuti kutha kwa nkhondo pa moyo wanu wonse?
Kungoganiza kuti ndikhala moyo wautali, tidzafunika kuwona nkhondo zikutha kapena kudzakhala chiwopsezo chachikulu cha nkhondo zoopsa, za apocalypse, komanso za apocalypse achilengedwe owonjezereka chifukwa chogulitsa nkhondo. Chifukwa chake tikadakhala bwino titha kuona kutha. Ndipo titha. Pamene Congress idakhuta ndikutsutsa kuponya zoponya ku Syria, zomwe zinali zochepa kuposa 1% yathu zomwe tidaziphwanya. Ingoganizirani ngati 3 kapena 4 peresenti ya ife titachita zambiri kuti athetse zoipa zoyipitsitsa komanso zopanda pake zomwe zidayamba zachitikapo. Ntchitoyi sikhala yayikulupo monga momwe timaganizira, ndipo kumvetsetsa bwino lomwe si njira yopanda nzeru koma yopambana.
