Nkhondo Ndi Bizinesi

Wolemba Maria Manuela Cordoba, wophunzira zamalamulo ku Colombian komanso membala wa World BEYOND War Network Ya Achinyamata, Zaumunthu Padziko Lonse, January 28, 2021

Kuchokera pa chithunzi chodziwika bwino cha omenyera nkhondo a Legion Étrangère ku Africa kapena Yair Klein-ngati vagabond mercenary, tapitilira kumakampani ankhondo omwe amapereka zopereka zosiyanasiyana m'misika yachitetezo. Makampani ankhondo asintha magwero awo akukulira, akupereka mapulani ndi njira "zopangira", kuphunzitsa njira zatsopano zankhondo, kuthandizira pazinthu komanso upangiri waluso.

Kuganizira za munthu, kuchokera m'masomphenya apadziko lonse lapansi, malingaliro omwe adatsagana naye m'mbiri yonse akhala chikondi, ubale, kukhalapo, mgwirizano womwe wakhudzidwa ndi zotengeka zina monga mantha, mphamvu, chidwi chomwe adasandutsa majenereta za mikangano, kusagwirizana, kusagwirizana ndipo pamapeto pake zimayambitsa nkhondo.

 Zonsezi ndi zina mwa zomwe zimachitika nthawi zonse, omwe olemba awo, monga Jung (1993) i, adasanthula mozama kuti apeze chomwe chimayambitsa nkhondo yomwe idabadwa ndi zida monga "ndodo ndi mwalawo ", kudutsa" chipilala "," las hondas "," la cauchera ", mpaka pano zomwe zakhala zotsogola ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zopezeka zonse zamatekinoloje zomwe zimafupikitsa ngozi ndi nthawi ya womutsutsayo koma owononga kwambiri owukira, monga "bomba la atomiki", zoponya, "bomba la haidrojeni", "mpweya woopsa"; Ndi ena mwa iwo.

Kuphatikiza pa nkhaniyi kwapezeka kuti nkhondo zakhala njira zandale, zachuma komanso zachipembedzo. Nkhondo yakhala ikusandulika nthawi yamtendere komanso zachiwawa chifukwa mayiko ena apanga mafakitale opanga zida ndi maluso ambiri kuti agulitse kumayiko omwe akusowa, makampani omwe amayang'anira ntchito yotsatsa akhala akukonzekera mayiko ena, chifukwa izi zikuphatikiza kapangidwe, kayendetsedwe kake ndi kupha nkhondo zopezeka m'deralo, ii yopereka mwayi ku Makampani Aanthu Otetezedwa, omwe amakhala ngati kampani ina yapadziko lonse lapansi, kudzera m'mapangano ndi United States, kuyesera kuthana ndi mfundo za demokalase komanso kuwongolera kayendetsedwe kake , Kugwiritsa ntchito zida mozunza, podziwa kuti ndiudindo wa Mayiko kutsimikizira mtendere ndi kukhalirana ndi anthu onse m'derali, ndipo akuyenera kufunafuna kuti makampani azinsinsi asapitirire chuma chawo kapena chuma chawo. mphamvu, pakugwiritsa ntchito ndikukhazikitsa zida.

Chimodzi mwa zida zofala kwambiri ndichinsinsi chomwe chimazungulira njira zonse zankhondo ngati izi zomwe zimakhudza kuti nzika zamayiko kukhalabe kumbuyo kwa umbuli komanso kuti chilichonse chomwe chingachitike chimawadabwitsa. Njirayi imalola kuti mabungwewa akule mozungulira ndikulanda malamulo aku States popanda zovuta zazikulu. iii Chifukwa chake, makampani angapo achitetezo achitetezo apadera atuluka, omwe akhala akugwira ntchito kwazaka zopitilira makumi asanu ndipo apezeka kale m'maiko ena, monga ku Colombia, komwe nkhondo yapakati pa Colombian State ndi Revolutionary Armed Forces idaphatikizidwa. a Colombia, FARC ndi omwe adakhalapo kwa zaka zopitilira 50, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kugulitsa zida zankhondo, kuphatikiza matekinoloje opangira zida zankhondo ndi zida zankhondo komanso kukonza machitidwe azondi omwe amangopitiliza kuwononga moyo pofuna kusintha za chitukuko cha anthu.iv

Zonsezi zatipangitsa kukhala osungulumwa, kuwawa, kukhumudwa, koma makamaka nthawi zambiri pakuchulukitsa chilango, magulu ena ankhondo monga asitikali omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zida kuti athane ndi magulu ankhondo omwe amasokoneza boma.

Gulu lankhondo, FARC, linadzipezera zomwe zinali zofunikira kuti atenge nawo mbali pankhondoyi, mpaka itakhala m'dera lodziwika bwino ku South America konse. Izi ndi chitsanzo cha momwe, mwanjira ina, tikulimbikitsira kugwiritsira ntchito zida kuti zitukule chitukuko chake, ngakhale zikuteteza zifukwa zabwino zaumunthu, ndiye kuti, chodabwitsa chazovuta zakumvetsetsa kwaumunthu.

Ku Colombia, monganso m'maiko ena, pakhala kusintha kosasintha mwa njira yolowererapo m'maiko ena monga United States pamikangano yamkati yomwe imakulitsa kuwukira kwa m'malire. Ndikusankhitsa nkhondo komanso kufalikira komwe sikunachitikepo, motsogozedwa ndi Makampani Oyang'anira Zachinsinsi - CMSP.

Izi, zomwe zamangidwira mibadwo yam'mbuyomu, ndizolemetsa kwambiri kuti anthu azikhala limodzi komanso kuti pakhale mtendere wamtendere womwe achinyamatafe tikulandira, popanda kutenga nawo mbali kapena kuvomereza. Tili ndi zokhumba zina: Kupangitsa kuti chikondi chibadwire m'mitima mwathu kuti titha kukonda ndikukondedwa, kuti tithe kumangapo kuchokera pamenepo, mfundo zatsopano zomwe zimalimbikitsa mtendere, chifukwa chake, kukhululuka, kuyanjananso komanso kukhala limodzi pabanja komanso chikhalidwe; potero amalimbitsa chuma chochepa kwambiri; ndikukhazikitsa gulu lomwe malire a mamembala ake ndi otseguka komanso osangalatsa.

Munthawi imeneyi, tikuyitanitsa mabungwe onse othandizira padziko lapansi, makamaka ku UN kuti apange zopereka zanzeru, zamaphunziro, zamakhalidwe, zandale komanso zachuma kuti zithandizire kwambiri ntchito yophunzitsira yomwe imaloledwa kuchokera ku Kumverera kwachilengedwe kwa anthu, kuyambira ali mwana mpaka kukhazikitsa zikhazikitso zonse zomwe zimathandizira kukulira kwamtendere kukhazikika kuyambira pano kuwonetseredwa kochepa kwa mantha ndi nkhondo. Kuti zida zankhondo yankhondo ndi makampani ankhondo ziziyikidwa mu fakitole yeniyeni yamtendere ndikuti bizinesi yatsopano ikhazikitsidwe: kulimbikitsa zonse zaluso, zamasewera ndi zasayansi kuti athane ndi kukhalapo kosangalala kwa anthu padziko lapansi.

 zolemba

i Calduch, R. - Dinámica de la Sociedad Internacional.- Sinthani. CEURA. Madrid, 1993

ii Rodriguez, G -conflicto, territorio y cultura. Wosatha- Huila, 2018

iii Garcia. M - Chikhalidwe cha maphunziro. Neiva-Huila, 2018 Colombia, Makampani a Compañías Privadas / Tchimo limayankha /ndi Juan José Ramón Tello
iv Proceso de paz con las FARC: "Así viví la guerra en Colombia" Juan Carlos Pérez SalazarBBC Mundo.