Kuthetsa Nkhondo ndi Tsiku la Chiwombolo la ku Italy

Ndi David Swanson, World BEYOND War, April 26, 2020

CHITSANZO: Kanema Wathunthu Wachitaliyana:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=5&v=RTcz-jS_1V4&feature=emb_logo

David Swanson amayenera kulankhula pamsonkhano ku Florence, Italy, pa Epulo 25, 2020. Msonkhanowu udakhala kanema m'malo mwake. Pansipa pali vidiyo ndi mawu a gawo la Swanson. Tikangolandira kanema kapena mawu athunthu, mu Chitaliyana kapena Chingerezi, tidzayika pa worldbeyondwar.org. Kanemayo adawonetsedwa pa Epulo 25 pa PandoraTV ndi pa ByoBlu. Zambiri pamsonkhano wonsewo ndi Pano.

Zachisoni, a Giulietto Chiesa, director of Pandora TV, adamwalira patatha maola ochepa atakhala nawo pamsonkhanowu pawailesi yakanema. Kutenga nawo gawo komaliza kwa a Giulietto ndikupereka gawo pamsonkhano womwe udakhudza a Julian Assange ndi kufunsa kwa abambo ake a John Shipton.

Ndemanga za Swanson zikutsatira.

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Mawu a kanemayu:

Msonkhano uno wotsutsana ndi nkhondo pa Tsiku la Ufulu ku Italy, Epulo 25, 2020, udakhala ukugwira ntchito kwa miyezi yambiri ndipo udayenera kukhala weniweni. Ndinali kudzakuonani nonse ku Florence. Mtima wanga umapweteka chifukwa cha zomwe sizingachitike komanso chifukwa chake, ngakhale kukakamizidwa pa intaneti ndikukana kuyatsa mafuta oyatsira ndege inali chisankho chabwino kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Ndikujambula izi pa Marichi 27, 2020, pafupifupi mwezi koyambirira, kuti alole kumasulira koyenera ndi kukonzekera, perche 'il mio italiano e' diventato bruttissimo. Sindingadziwe zomwe zikhala zikuchitika mdziko lapansi kuyambira mwezi uno. Mwezi umodzi wapitawu mwina ndikulankhula za kufanana pakati pa Michael Bloomberg ndi Silvio Berlusconi. Tsopano ndili ndi chisangalalo chachikulu chokhulupirira kuti simunamvepo za Michael Bloomberg - yemwe adagwiritsa ntchito $ 570 miliyoni pazotsatsa kuti adziyike purezidenti wa US, ndipo anthu sanasamale. Ndiwo nkhani yabwino koposa komanso yokhayo yomwe ndingakupatseni ku United States, komwe anthu amamvera makanema olemba nkhani ngati malimu, malinga ngati malangizo awo sakhala nkhani osati otsatsa.

Ngakhale sindikuwona zam'tsogolo, ndimatha kudziwa zam'mbuyomu komanso zakale, ndipo zimandithandizira. Mu 1918 chimfine chidafalikira ngati wamisala kuchokera kumayere, ndipo manyuzipepala adaneneratu za chisangalalo ndi mauta, kupatula ku Spain komwe chowonadi chidaloledwa, cholakwika chomwe chidalandira ndi kulembera matendawa kuti Spanish Flu. Ndipo parade wamkulu wankhondo adakonzedwa ku Philadelphia ndi asitikali aku US atangochokera kumene kunkhondo. Madokotala anachenjeza za izi, koma andale adaganiza kuti zingakhale bwino bola aliyense atauzidwa kuti asakhosomola kapena kugona. Zoneneratu, madotolo anali kunena zoona. Matendawa adafalikira, kuphatikiza mwina a Woodrow Wilson, yemwe pakulemba Pangano la Versailles adagona pabedi m'malo motenga nawo mbali kapena poyeserera kuyesa kubwezera kubwezera ku France ndi ku Britain. Panganoli lomwe linayambika, panali ochenjera anzeru olosera za nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse lapansi. Tsopano chikhalidwe cha Azungu chimakonda nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse kotero kuti mfumukazi yokongola yaku Italiya zaka zingapo zapitazo idasekedwa ponena kuti imeneyo inali nthawi yam'mbuyomu yomwe ikanakonda kukhalamo - ngati kuti ikanatinso zina. Komabe Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko lonse sizikanachitika ngati anthu akanamvera madokotala mu 1918 kapena malangizo anzeru ambiri pazaka zambiri.

Tsopano madotolo ndi ena ogwira ntchito zaumoyo ndi onse ogwira ntchito omwe amayenera kuchita opaleshoni yofunika m'magulu athu akuchita zinthu mwamphamvu ndipo akunyalanyazidwanso. Ndipo tikuwona machenjezo akuchitika pang'onopang'ono poyenda. Koma, poyang'ana njira ina, zili ngati kuwonera kusintha kwa nyengo kapena chiwopsezo cha zida za nyukiliya chikuwonekera posachedwa. Zakhala zili zotchuka kulingalira kwa zaka zambiri kuti ngati zinthu zitha kuchepa pang'ono kapena kukhudza anthu mwachindunji, ndiye kuti aliyense angadzuke ndikuchita zinthu mwanzeru. Coronavirus amatsimikizira kwakukulu. Kuteteza chilengedwe, kusiya kudya nyama, kudzipezera ndalama, kapena kuwalola madotolo kukhazikitsa mfundo zaumoyo kumawonekerabe ngati malingaliro amisala ngakhale matupi atakulirakulira, monga kumangoyambira mafuta osungunulira zinthu zakale ndikuthamangitsa magulu ankhondo akuwonedwa ngati malingaliro amisala. Anthu amakonda kugula zinthu ndi kudya nyama ndi kuvotera zachikhalidwe china - kodi mungachotse zakusangalatsazi kuti ana anu akhale moyo?

Boma la US likuponya ndalama zambiri kunkhondo yake yomwe limenyera nkhondo yoyendetsa ndege, pogwiritsa ntchito malingaliro osaganizira kuti ndi ankhondo okha omwe ali ndi ndalama zochitira izi, monganso zida zankhondo zomwe anthu amafunikira. Zochitika pankhondo ngakhale nkhondo zimayimitsidwa ndikuwongoleredwa, koma machitidwe osakhalitsa, osati monga kusintha kwasintha. Mutha kuwerengera mu US media media malingaliro onse kuti NATO alengeze nkhondo pa coronavirus ndikuti NATO ndi amene akutsutsa Mphotho ya Peace Nobel yotsatira. Pakadali pano misala yaku Russiagate yomwe Democratic Party idagwiritsa ntchito kuti ipangitse mlandu wopanda tanthauzo wa Trump kuchokera ku miliri. Ndipo wolimbikitsa wamkulu wa nkhondo za m'badwo wapitawu, a Joe Biden, akugulitsidwa ngati wosankhidwa osankhidwa musankho lotsatira. Tamva kale kuti munthu asasinthe mahatchi pakuwonekera. Panopa a Trump akulengezedwa, ngati kuti ndi chinthu chabwino, purezidenti wanthawi yankhondo chifukwa cha matenda omwe amawathandizira kufalikira, osaganiziratu nkhondo zonse zomwe akhala akumenya kuyambira tsiku lomwe adawalandira kuchokera kwa Obama ndi Bush. Kudziwitsa za kuwonongeka kwa nyengo kudutsa m'njira zambiri, komwe anthu sazindikira za mphamvu zakuthambo, ngakhale kuti kuzindikira kuti wotchi yamadzulo ikatsala pang'ono pakati pausiku sikungakhalepo. Zolemba zakampani ku US zimatitsimikizira kuti coronavirus sichinasinthe kukonzekera kwa US kuti awononge moyo wonse ndi zida za nyukiliya. Pafupifupi mwezi umodzi wapitawu ndidalemba za momwe zingakhalire ngati zikondwerero za coronavirus zitayamba kuzimitsa mbali zina zamakina ankhondo; tsopano zomwe zakhala zikuchitika - pokhapokha popanda kuzindikiridwa kwa chipongwe.

Pali malo otseguka omwe titha kugwiritsa ntchito kuti tikanize zinthu m'njira yoyenera. Anthu akamayang'anira maseneta aku US akupindula kuchokera kumwalira kwa nzika zaku US amatha kuzindikira chizolowezi chopanga phindu kuchokera kumwalira kwa anthu m'maiko ena. Kusiyidwa kumatha kutsimikizika kukhala koyenera kumenya nkhondo kotero kuti imapitilira zovuta zomwe zimawapanga. Maziko aku US akhoza kumveka kuti amabweretsa mayiko padziko lonse lapansi, osati nkhondo zokha ndi kupha madzi komanso kuwopsa kwa kuledzera ndi kugwiririra, komanso matenda opatsirana komanso akupha. Tawona kale European Union ikuphwanya malamulo a US motsutsana ndi Iran. Izi zitha kukhala chizolowezi. Vutoli latsopanoli lingathe kudziwitsa anthu za matenda omwe aku Europe, kuphatikiza ndi zomwe zimachitika panthawi yankhondo ndi zoyipa, zomwe adachita kwa nzika zaku North America, zomwe zitha kubweretsanso malingaliro athu oyandikira padziko lapansi. Kuwonongeka kwa machitidwe athu apano pakadwala matenda atha kupangidwa kuti zithandizire kusintha kwa zinthu zomwe sizititsogolera ku zoopsa ziwiri za nkhondo ya zida za nyukiliya komanso kuwonongeka kwa nyengo. Ndipo a Joe Biden amatha kupuma pantchito pazifukwa zingapo. Pofika nthawi yomwe mumva mawu awa, Emperor amatha kukhala atayimirira maliseche mu piazza. Mwinanso amakhala atavala nsanza zazing'ono zagolide.

Ndakhala ndikufuna nthawi zonse kuti "Tidzakhala Italy" kutanthauza kuti tidzakhala ndi zomangamanga zokongola komanso kumidzi ndi misika ya alimi ndi chakudya chabwino komanso anthu ansangala komanso ochezeka komanso olimbirana boma. Tsopano "Tidzakhala Italy" akunena za coronavirus komanso zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti United States yasankha kukhala yoyipa kwambiri kuposa Italy.

Pa Tsiku Lomasulidwa ku Italy zaka 75 zapitazo, asitikali aku US ndi Soviet adakumana ku Germany ndipo sanawuzidwe kuti akumenya nkhondo. Koma m'malingaliro a Winston Churchill anali. Adafunsa kuti agwiritse ntchito asitikali a Nazi limodzi ndi asitikali ogwirizana kuti akaukire Soviet Union, dziko lomwe linali litangogwira ntchito yayikulu yogonjetsa a Nazi. Izi sizinali zongopempha kuti munthu apatse ndalama. A US ndi aku Britain anali atafuna ndikupeza pang'ono kudzipereka ku Germany, anali atasunga asitikali ankhondo aku Germany okhala okonzeka komanso okonzeka, ndipo adafotokozera akuluakulu aku Germany pazomwe aphunzira pakulephera kwawo kwa Russia. Kuukira anthu aku Russia posakhalitsa kunali malingaliro olimbikitsidwa ndi General George Patton, komanso wolowa m'malo mwa Hitler Admiral Karl Donitz, osatchulapo Allen Dulles ndi OSS. Dulles adapanga mtendere wosiyana ndi Germany ku Italy kuti athetse anthu aku Russia, ndipo adayamba kuwononga demokalase ku Europe nthawi yomweyo ndikupatsa mphamvu omwe kale anali a Nazi ku Germany, komanso kuwalowetsa kunkhondo yaku US kuti akalimbane ndi Russia.

Tisangalatse kutha kwa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse koma osati kuwumiriza kwake. Zachidziwikire kuti sizinali kuwuma mtima kwa mayiko ngati United States zomwe zidapangitsa kuti Ayuda avomere kumisonkhano ngati Evian, yomwe idathandizira pazachuma ndi chipani cha Nazi, ndipo adasankha kusaphulitsa Auschwitz pomwe mfumu ya Saudi Arabia ikutsutsa kusamuka kwa Ayuda ochulukirapo kupita ku Palestina.

Tizindikire nthano zakunyumba zabwino ndikufalitsa demokalase ku Italy yopezeka m'mabuku ngati Bokosi la Adano ngati oyambilira pantchito zamasiku ano komanso monga mbali yandale yomwe imalepheretsa zolinga zabwino ku Italy zaka 75 zapitazo.

Zaka zana zapitazo United States ikadatsogolera kutsutsa pagulu kuti ilowe munkhondo ya wina. Tsopano ulemuwo upita ku Italy ndi Greece, malinga ndi kafukufuku wa Pew mu February, ndipo boma la US lakwiya ndi Agiriki ndi Ataliyana. Anthu aku US akuyenera kuphunzira kuchokera kwa iwo.

Italy ikufuna mtundu wina wa kumasulidwa tsopano. Zimafunikira madotolo omwe atumizidwa ndi Cuba osati oyandikana nawo akuluakulu aku Cuba. Ndikuganiza kuti ngakhale ku Italy pa Epulo 25 tiyenera kuyang'ana ku Chisangalalo cha Carnation cha 1974 ku Portugal chomwe chidathetsa ulamuliro wankhanza ndi atsamunda a Chipwitikizi a Africa opanda nkhanza.

Nditaona kuti wopanga seweroli Tom Hanks ali ndi coronavirus, nthawi yomweyo ndidaganizira Helo, wolemba kanema waku Tom Hanks, osati buku. Monga pafupifupi makanema onse, Hanks amayenera kupulumutsa dziko lapansi pandekha komanso mwankhanza. Koma pamene Hanks adatsika ndi matenda opatsirana mdziko lenileni, zomwe amayenera kuchita ndikutsatira njira zoyenera ndikusewera gawo lake kuti asafalitsenso kupitilirabe, ndikulimbikitsa ena kuti atero.

Ngwazi zomwe tikufunikira sizipezeka pa Netflix ndi Amazon, koma ndizotizungulira, zipatala ndi mabuku. Alowa Mliriwu lolemba ndi Albert Camus, pomwe titha kuwerenga mawu awa:

"Chomwe ndikungowonjezera ndichakuti padziko lapansi pano pali miliri ndipo pali ovutitsidwa, ndipo kwa ife, momwe tingathere, kuti tisayanjane ndi miliri."