Achi China Osatetezeka, Achimereka Achimereka

Ndi Joseph Essertier, Mawu Osiyanasiyana, February 24, 2023

Essertier ndi Wokonzekera World BEYOND WarKu Japan Chapter

Masiku ano pali zokambirana zambiri m'manyuzipepala zokhudzana ndi nkhanza za ku China m'madera osiyanasiyana, ndipo lingaliro ndiloti izi zili ndi tanthauzo lalikulu pa chitetezo cha padziko lonse. Kukambitsirana kwa mbali imodzi koteroko kungangowonjezera mikangano yowonjezereka ndi kuthekera kokulirapo kwa kusamvana komwe kungayambitse nkhondo yowononga. Pofuna kuthetsa mavuto a padziko lonse mwanzeru, nthawi yayitali ndikofunika kuyang'ana momwe zinthu zilili pazochitika zonse. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza zina mwazinthu zomwe zanyalanyazidwa kwambiri, m'ma TV ndi m'maphunziro.

Mwezi watha zidalengezedwa kuti Mneneri wa Nyumba ya Oyimilira ku US, Kevin McCarthy, atha kupita ku Taiwan kumapeto kwa chaka chino. Poyankha, mneneri wa Unduna wa Zakunja ku China Mao Ning adalimbikitsa US "Kutsatira mowona mtima mfundo ya China imodzi." Ngati McCarthy apita, ulendo wake udzatsatira ulendo wa Nancy Pelosi wa 2 August chaka chatha, pamene adalangiza aku Taiwan za masiku oyambirira a kukhazikitsidwa kwa dziko lathu pamene dziko lathu linakhazikitsidwa. "Purezidenti" Benjamin Franklin anati, “Ufulu ndi demokalase, ufulu ndi demokalase ndi chinthu chimodzi, chitetezo pano. Ngati tilibe, sitingakhale nazo, ngati tilibe zonse ziwiri.”

(Franklin sanakhale Purezidenti ndi zimene ananena anali, "Iwo amene angasiye ufulu wofunikira kuti agule chitetezo chosakhalitsa sayenera ufulu kapena chitetezo").

Ulendo wa Pelosi unapangitsa zida zazikulu zozimitsa moto pamadzi ndi mumlengalenga wozungulira Taiwan. Osati aliyense ku Taiwan anamuthokoza chifukwa chowateteza motere.

McCarthy akuwoneka kuti akukhala ndi chinyengo choti ulendo wa Pelosi udachita bwino kwambiri komanso kuti kuchita monga momwe adachitira mtsogoleri wake wa Democratic kudzamanga mtendere kwa anthu aku East Asia komanso aku America onse. Kapenanso kuti zili m'dongosolo lachilengedwe kwa wogwira ntchito m'boma la US yemwe ali ndi ofesi ya Sipikala, wachitatu pamzere wa Purezidenti, yemwe amagwira ntchito yopanga malamulo osawatsatira, ayenera kupita pachilumba cholamulidwa ndi "mwiniwake". -olamulidwa" Republic of China ngakhale tidalonjeza ku People's Republic of China kulemekeza mfundo ya "China imodzi". Boma la Republic of China silimadzilamulira palokha monga mwachizolowezi popeza lathandizidwa ndi US kwa zaka zosachepera 85 ndi olamulidwa ndi US kwa zaka zambiri. Komabe, malinga ndi chikhalidwe choyenera cha US, munthu sayenera kutchula mfundo imeneyi ndipo nthawi zonse ayenera kulankhula za Taiwan ngati kuti ndi dziko lodziimira palokha.

"US ikutsatira mwalamulo ku mfundo za ‘China chimodzi,’ zimene sizivomereza ulamuliro wa Taiwan” ndiponso “zakhala zikuthandiza dziko la Taiwan pazachuma komanso pankhondo monga mpanda wa demokalase polimbana ndi boma lachipongwe lachi China.” Chipani cha Chikomyunizimu cha China chinatha kugonjetsa anthu ambiri a ku China ndi kulamulira pafupifupi dziko lonse la China pofika chaka cha 1949 ngakhale patatha zaka khumi aku US akuthandizidwa ndi mdani wawo Jiang Jieshi (AKA, Chiang Kai-shek, 1887-1975) ndi mdani wawo. Guomindang (AKA, "Nationalist Party of China" kapena "KMT"). Guomindang anali chinyengo kotheratu ndi wosakhoza, ndi kupha anthu aku China mobwerezabwereza, mwachitsanzo, mu ku Shanghai Massacre ku 1927, 228 Chochitika cha 1947, ndipo m’zaka makumi anayi za “Zowopsa Zoyera” pakati pa 1949 ndi 1992, kotero ngakhale masiku ano, aliyense amene amadziwa mbiri yakale angaganize kuti Taiwan singakhale “nyezi yowala yaufulu” ndi “demokalase yochuluka” yomwe Liz Truss akuti ndi choncho. Anthu odziwa bwino amadziwa kuti aku Taiwan adapanga demokalase yawo osatengera Kulowererapo kwa US.

Mwachiwonekere, komabe, mu chigamulo cha Purezidenti Joe Biden, maulendo ochokera ku Pelosi ndi McCarthy sadzapangitsa anthu aku Taiwan kukhala otetezeka komanso otetezeka, kapena kusonyeza kudzipereka kwathu ku ufulu, demokalase, ndi mtendere ku East Asia. Chotero Lachisanu pa 17, iye anatumiza Wachiwiri kwa Secretary Secretary of Defense ku China Michael Chase. Chase ndi wachiwiri kwa mkulu wa Pentagon kupita ku Taiwan pazaka makumi anayi. Mwina Chase akonza mwambo wosuta chitoliro chamtendere ndi "gawo lapadera la US komanso gulu la Marines" omwe "akhala akugwira ntchito mobisa ku Taiwan kuphunzitsa asitikali ankhondo kumeneko” kuyambira osachepera Okutobala 2021. Kuonjezera mkhalidwe wamtendere kudutsa Taiwan Strait, delegation ya bipartisan congressional, motsogozedwa ndi wodziwika woyimira mtendere Ro Khanna anafikanso ku Taiwan pa 19 paulendo wa masiku asanu.

Kusatetezeka ku US ndi China

Tsopano mwina ingakhale nthawi yabwino kukumbutsa anthu aku America kuti mosiyana ndi 1945, sitikhala ndi mwayi waukulu kuposa mayiko ena onse potengera chitetezo ndi chitetezo chathu, sitikhala ku "Fortress America," masewera okha m'tauni, ndipo sitingagonjetsedwe.

Dziko lapansi ndi lophatikizana kwambiri pazachuma kuposa momwe linalili m'nthawi ya Jiang Jieshi (Chiang Kai-shek) anaonekera pachikuto cha magazini a ku United States mobwerezabwereza monga ngwazi ya ku Asia. Kuphatikiza apo, pakubwera zida zatsopano monga ma drones, zida za cyber, ndi mizinga ya hypersonic yomwe imadutsa malire mosavuta, mtunda sutitsimikiziranso chitetezo chathu. Tikhoza kugundidwa kuchokera kumadera akutali.

Ngakhale nzika zina zaku US zikudziwa izi, ndi ochepa okha omwe amadziwa kuti anthu aku China amakhala ndi chitetezo chochepa kwambiri cha dziko kuposa momwe timachitira. Pomwe United States imagawana malire ndi mayiko awiri odziyimira pawokha, Canada ndi Mexico, China imagawana malire ndi mayiko khumi ndi anayi. Kuzungulira molunjika kuchokera ku boma lomwe lili pafupi kwambiri ndi Japan, awa ndi North Korea, Russia, Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Laos, ndi Vietnam. Maiko anayi omwe ali m'malire a China ndi mphamvu za nyukiliya, mwachitsanzo, North Korea, Russia, Pakistan, ndi India. Anthu aku China amakhala m'dera loopsa.

China ili ndi ubale wabwino ndi Russia ndi North Korea, komanso ubale wabwino ndi Pakistan, koma pakadali pano, yasokoneza ubale ndi Japan, South Korea, Philippines, India, ndi Australia. Mwa maiko asanuwa, Australia ndiye dziko lokhalo kutali kwambiri ndi China komwe aku China atha kudziwiratu pang'ono ngati aku Australia adzawaukira tsiku lina.

Japan ndi kubwezeretsanso, ndi onse Japan ndi South Korea akuchita mpikisano wa zida ndi China. Ambiri aku China azunguliridwa ndi zida zankhondo zaku US. Kuukira kwa US ku China kutha kuyambika kuchokera mazana ambiri mwa maziko awa, makamaka ochokera ku Japan ndi South Korea. Luchu, kapena "Ryukyu" Island Chain, ili ndi maziko aku US ndipo ili pafupi ndi Taiwan.

(Luchu analandidwa ndi dziko la Japan mu 1879. Chilumba cha Yonaguni, chomwe chili kumadzulo kwenikweni kwa chilumbachi, chili pamtunda wa makilomita 108 kapena 67 kuchokera ku gombe la Taiwan. Pano. Mapu awa akuwonetsa kuti asitikali aku US ali ndi gulu lankhondo lomwe likukhala, kulamulira zinthu zam'malo ndikusaukitsa anthu aku Luchu).

Australia, South Korea, ndi Japan alowa kale kapena atsala pang'ono kulowa mu mgwirizano ndi US komanso mayiko omwe kale anali ogwirizana ndi US Choncho, dziko la China silikuopsezedwa payekha ndi mayiko ambiriwa komanso ngati gawo limodzi ndi mayiko angapo. mayiko. Ayenera kuda nkhawa kuti tidzawaukira. South Korea ndi Japan ndizofanana poganizira umembala wa NATO.

China ili ndi mgwirizano wankhondo wotayirira ndi North Korea, koma ichi ndi cha China mgwirizano wankhondo wokha. Monga aliyense akudziwa, kapena ayenera kudziwa, mapangano ankhondo ndi owopsa. Akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira kuti kudzipereka kwa mgwirizano kumatha kuyambitsa ndi kukulitsa nkhondo. Magwirizano oterowo anali olakwa kaamba ka mkhalidwe mu 1914 pamene kuphedwa kwa Archduke Franz Ferdinand, woloŵa m’malo wa ufumu wa Austria-Hungary, kunagwiritsiridwa ntchito monga chonamizira kumenya nkhondo pamlingo waukulu, mwachitsanzo, Nkhondo Yadziko I, m’malo mwa nkhondo chabe pakati pawo. Austria-Hungary ndi Serbia.

Japan, yomwe ili pafupi kwambiri ndi China komanso yemwe kale anali wachitsamunda, wolamulidwa ndi asilikali, akanakhala chiwopsezo chodziwikiratu ku China poyang'aniridwa ndi mbiri yakale. Boma la Ufumu wa Japan lidadzetsa imfa ndi chiwonongeko chowopsa pankhondo ziwiri zolimbana ndi China pakati pa 1894 ndi 1945 (mwachitsanzo, Nkhondo Yoyamba ndi Yachiwiri ya Sino-Japan). Kulamulira kwawo ku Taiwan kunali chiyambi cha manyazi ndi kuzunzika kwakukulu kwa anthu a ku China ndi mayiko ena a m’derali.

Asitikali ankhondo aku Japan amatchulidwa mwachinyengo kuti Self-Defense Forces (SDF), koma ndi amodzi mwa magulu ankhondo. zida zankhondo padziko lonse lapansi. "Japan yatero analengedwa gulu lake loyamba lankhondo kuyambira Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse ndi anapezerapo kalasi yatsopano yama frigates apamwamba kwambiri (otchedwa "Noshiro" yokhazikitsidwa ndi Mitsubishi mu 2021), ndipo ndi kukonzanso thanki yake mphamvu kukhala wopepuka ndi zambiri mafoni ndi kukulitsa luso lake loponya mizinga.” Mitsubishi ikukulitsa mtundu wa Japan "Type 12 Missile-to-Ship,” zomwe zidzapatsa Japan mwayi kuthekera kolimbana ndi maziko a adani ndikuchita "zotsutsa". Posachedwapa (pafupifupi 2026) Japan idzatha kugunda mkati mwa China, ngakhale mtunda wa makilomita 1,000. ( Mtunda wochokera pachilumba cha Ishigaki, mbali ya Luchu, kupita ku Shanghai ndi pafupifupi 810 km, mwachitsanzo)

Japan imatchedwa "boma kasitomala” ya Washington, ndi Washington imasokonezanso nkhani zapadziko lonse lapansi za South Korea. Kusokoneza kumeneku kuli ponseponse kotero kuti "monga momwe zinthu ziliri panopa, dziko la South Korea likuyang'anira asilikali ake pansi pa zida, koma United States idzatenga ulamuliro mu nthawi ya nkhondo. Dongosololi ndi lapadera ku mgwirizano wa US-South Korea. ” Mwa kuyankhula kwina, anthu aku South Korea sasangalala ndi ufulu wodzilamulira.

Philippines posachedwa kupereka asilikali a US mwayi wopeza zida zina zinayi zankhondo, ndipo US yatero anawonjezera chiwerengero za asitikali aku US ku Taiwan. Kuchokera World BEYOND War's interactive map, munthu akhoza kuona kuti, kupyola Philippines, pali malo osachepera ochepa a US kumadera akumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia komanso maziko angapo kumadzulo kwa China ku Pakistan. China idapeza zake malo oyamba kunja kwa 2017 ku Djibouti ku Horn of Africa. US, Japan, ndi France aliyense ali ndi maziko kumeneko.

Kuwona China ili m'malo osatetezeka komanso osatetezeka ku US, tikuyembekezeka kukhulupirira kuti Beijing ikufuna kukulitsa mikangano nafe, kuti Beijing imakonda chiwawa kuposa kugwa kwaukazembe. M'mawu oyamba a Constitution yawo, imperialism imakanidwa momveka bwino. Imatiuza kuti ndi "ntchito yakale ya anthu aku China kutsutsa imperialism" ndikuti "anthu aku China ndi gulu lankhondo la China People's Liberation Army agonjetsa ziwawa zankhanza komanso zankhanza, kuwononga zida ndi zida, kuteteza ufulu wadziko ndi chitetezo, ndikulimbitsa. chitetezo cha dziko.” Komabe tikuyenera kukhulupirira kuti mosiyana ndi US, yemwe malamulo ake samatchula za imperialism, Beijing amakonda kumenya nkhondo kuposa Washington.

James Madison, "bambo" wa Constitution yathu analemba mawu otsatirawa: “Mwa adani onse amene ali pankhondo yaufulu wa anthu, mwina ndiyo yoopsa kwambiri, chifukwa imaphatikizapo ndi kukulitsa majeremusi a wina aliyense. Nkhondo ndi kholo la ankhondo; kuchokera pamenepo, ngongole ndi misonkho; ndipo magulu ankhondo, ndi ngongole, ndi misonkho ndizo zida zodziŵika zoloŵetsa ambiri pansi pa ulamuliro wa ochepa.” Koma mwatsoka kwa ife ndi dziko lapansi, mawu anzeru oterowo sanalembedwe m’malamulo athu okondedwa.

Edward Snowden adalemba mawu otsatirawa pa Twitter pa 13th:

si alendo

ndikanakonda akadakhala alendo

koma si alendo

ndi mantha omwe adapangidwa kale, vuto lochititsa chidwi lomwe limapangitsa atolankhani a natsec kuti azifufuza za bullshit m'malo mwa bajeti kapena kuphulitsa mabomba (à la nordstream)

Inde, kutengeka uku ndi ma baluni ndikusokoneza nkhani yayikulu, kuti boma lathu mwina labweza m'modzi mwa ogwirizana nawo, Germany, ndi kuwononga Mapaipi a Nord Stream.

Zoona za dziko lamasiku ano n'zakuti mayiko olemera, kuphatikizapo US, akazonde mayiko ena ambiri. Ofesi ya National Reconnaissance yakhazikitsa ma satellites ambiri azondi. Boma lathu lachitapo kanthu anayang'ana Japanese "Akuluakulu a nduna, mabanki ndi makampani, kuphatikiza Mitsubishi conglomerate." Ndipotu, mayiko onse olemera mwina amazonda adani awo nthawi zonse, ndipo ena mwa ogwirizana nawo nthawi zina.

Tangoganizirani mbiri ya US. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse zachiwawa pakati pa anthu aku China ndi America, Anthu a ku America anayambitsa ziwawa. Choonadi chomvetsa chisoni n’chakuti takhala tikuukira. Ife takhala ife oyambitsa kupanda chilungamo kwa Chinese, kotero ali ndi zifukwa zambiri zabwino kutikayikira.

Chaka chilichonse, dziko lathu limangowononga ndalama $20 biliyoni pa diplomacy pamene akuwononga $800 biliyoni pokonzekera nkhondo. Ndizowona, koma zomwe timayika patsogolo ndizokhazikika pakumanga ufumu wankhanza. Chimene chimanenedwa kaŵirikaŵiri nchakuti Amereka, Japan, ndi China—tonsefe—tikukhala m’dziko lowopsa, mmene nkhondo sichirinso njira yanzeru. Mdani wathu ndi nkhondo. Tonsefe tiyenera kunyamuka pamipando yathu ndikulankhula zotsutsa Nkhondo Yachitatu Yapadziko Lonse pomwe ife, ndi mibadwo yamtsogolo, tili ndi mwayi uliwonse wamoyo wabwino.

Zikomo kwambiri kwa Stephen Brivati ​​chifukwa cha ndemanga zake zofunika komanso malingaliro ake.