Mwezi uliwonse, timagawana nkhani za World BEYOND War odzipereka padziko lonse lapansi. Mukufuna kudzipereka World BEYOND War? Imelo greta@worldbeyondwar.org.
Location:
Kyiv, Ukraine
Munalowa nawo bwanji othandizira ankhondo ndipo World BEYOND War (WBW)?
Pamene ndinali mwana, ndinkakonda kuwerenga nkhani zambiri za sayansi. Nthawi zambiri amawulula zopanda pake zankhondo, monga "Chidutswa Cha Wood" cholemba Ray Bradbury ndi "Bill, the Galactic Hero" wolemba Harry Harrison. Ena a iwo anafotokoza za tsogolo la kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi mu dziko lamtendere ndi logwirizana, monga buku la Isaac Asimov "I, Robot" lomwe likuwonetsa mphamvu za makhalidwe opanda chiwawa a Malamulo Atatu a Robotics (mosiyana ndi filimu ya dzina lomwelo), kapena "Nkhondo Yotsiriza" ya Kir Bulychev ikufotokoza momwe nyenyezi ndi anthu ndi nzika zina za galactic zinadza kudzaukitsa pambuyo pa imfa ya apocaly plan. M’zaka za m’ma 90, pafupifupi m’laibulale yonse ya ku Ukraine ndi ku Russia munapeza mabuku ochititsa chidwi oletsa nkhondo a sayansi yotchedwa “Peace to Earth.” Nditawerenga mochititsa chidwi chonchi, ndinkakana kupepesa kulikonse chifukwa cha chiwawa ndipo ndinkayembekezera tsogolo lopanda nkhondo. Zinali zokhumudwitsa kwambiri m'moyo wanga wachikulire kuyang'anizana ndi zopusa zankhondo paliponse komanso kukwezera mwamphamvu zankhondo zopanda pake.
Mu 2000, ndinalemba kalata kwa Purezidenti Kuchma ndikuyitanitsa kuti athetse gulu lankhondo la Ukraine ndipo adandiyankha monyoza kuchokera ku Unduna wa Zachitetezo. Ndinakana kukondwerera Tsiku Lopambana. M’malomwake, ndinapita ndekha m’misewu yapakati ya mzinda wina wokondwerera nditanyamula chikwangwani chofuna kulandidwa zida. Mu 2002 ndinapambana mpikisano wa nkhani za Association of Humanists of Ukraine ndipo ndinachita nawo zionetsero zotsutsana ndi NATO. Ndinafalitsa nkhani zopeka ndi ndakatulo zotsutsana ndi nkhondo m'Chiyukireniya koma ndinazindikira kuti anthu ambiri amangoona kuti ndi zopanda pake komanso zopanda nzeru, akuphunzitsidwa kusiya ziyembekezo zabwino zonse ndikumenyera nkhondo mopanda chifundo kuti apulumuke. Komabe, ndinafalitsa uthenga wanga; owerenga ena adazikonda ndikufunsa autograph kapena adati kwa ine ndichinthu chopanda chiyembekezo koma choyenera kuchita. Mu 2014 ndinatumiza nkhani yanga yachidule ya zilankhulo ziwiri "Musapange Nkhondo" kwa aphungu onse aku Ukraine ndi Russia komanso ku malaibulale ambiri, kuphatikiza Library of Congress. Ndinalandira mayankho ambiri ondithokoza chifukwa cha mphatsoyo. Koma lero zilandiridwenso zamtendere ku Ukraine sizikulandiridwa bwino; mwachitsanzo, ndinaletsedwa ku gulu la Facebook "Asayansi aku Ukraine Padziko Lonse" pogawana nkhani yanga ya sci-fi "Objectors."
Mu 2015 ndidathandizira mnzanga Ruslan Kotsaba atamangidwa chifukwa cha kanema wa YouTube woyitanitsa kuletsa kumenya nkhondo ku Donbas. Komanso, ndinalembera aphungu onse a ku Ukraine kuti akufuna kuti anthu okana kulowa usilikali azitha kulowa usilikali chifukwa cha zimene amakhulupirira. linali lamulo lolembedwa molondola, koma palibe amene anavomera kuthandizira. Pambuyo pake, mu 2019, ndikulemba bulogu yokhudza kusaka kochititsa manyazi kwa anthu olembedwa m'misewu, ndinakumana ndi Ihor Skrypnik, woyang'anira gulu loletsa kulembetsa pa Facebook. Ndinaganiza zokonza gulu lankhondo la Ukraine Pacifist Movement lotsogozedwa ndi wodziwika bwino wankhondo waku Ukraine komanso wamndende wa chikumbumtima Ruslan Kotsaba. Tidalembetsa bungwe la NGO, lomwe mwachangu lidalowa nawo maukonde angapo odziwika padziko lonse lapansi monga European Bureau for Conscientious Objection (EBCO), International Peace Bureau (IPB), War Resisters' International (WRI), Eastern European Network for Citizenship Education (ENCE), ndipo posachedwapa adagwirizana ndi World BEYOND War (WBW) pambuyo pake David Swanson adandifunsa mafunso pa Talk World Radio ndipo anandipempha kuti ndilowe mu Bungwe la WBW.
Kodi ndi ntchito zotani zomwe mukuthandizira?
Ntchito yanga yabungwe komanso yomenyera ufulu ku Ukraine Pacifist Movement (UPM) ndiyodzipereka chifukwa ndife gulu laling'ono lopanda ntchito zolipiridwa, lomwe lili ku nyumba yanga. Monga mlembi wamkulu wa UPM, ndimasunga zolembedwa ndi kulumikizana ndi boma, ndimakonzekera makalata ndi ziganizo, ndimayang'anira tsamba lathu la Facebook ndi njira ya Telegraph, ndikukonza zochita zathu. Ntchito yathu ikuyang'ana pa kampeni yothetsa usilikali ku Ukraine, kampeni yolimbana ndi nkhondo, komanso ntchito yophunzitsa mtendere. Poyankha malingaliro omanga dziko kudzera munkhondo, tidapanga zolemba zazifupi "Mbiri Yamtendere ya Ukraine. "
Posachedwapa ndinachita nawo ntchito zongodzipereka monga: kupempha Unduna wa Zachitetezo ku Ukraine kuti usiye kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu wokana kulowa usilikali chifukwa cha zimene amakhulupirira; kutsutsa ku ofesi ya kazembe wa Turkey ku Kyiv mogwirizana ndi otsutsa omwe akuzunzidwa; kampeni yapadziko lonse yolimbana ndi kuzengedwa mlandu kwa Ruslan Kotsaba komwe akumuneneza kuti wapereka malingaliro ake odana ndi nkhondo; chiwonetsero cha zithunzi za bomba la atomiki la Hiroshima ndi Nagasaki mu laibulale yapagulu ku Kyiv; ndi webinar yotchedwa "Peace Wave: Chifukwa Chake Tiyenera Kuletsa Zida za Nyukiliya. "
Monga wodzipereka, ndimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana monga membala wa Bungwe la Atsogoleri a WBW komanso Bungwe la EBCO. Kupatulapo kutenga nawo mbali popanga zisankho, ndidathandizira kukonza lipoti lapachaka la EBCO la 2019 ndi 2020, “Kukana Chifukwa cha Chikumbumtima ku Europe,” ndipo ndidamasulira Chikalata cha Mtendere cha WBW ku Chiyukireniya. Zochita zanga zaposachedwa pagulu lamtendere lapadziko lonse lapansi zinaphatikizapo kutenga nawo gawo monga wokamba nkhani m'mawebusayiti omwe adakonzedwa ndi IPB ndikukonzekera zolemba za VredesMagazine ndi FriedensForum, magazini a zigawo za Chidatchi ndi Chijeremani za WRI.
Kodi malingaliro anu apamwamba kwa wina amene akufuna kuti alowe nawo ndi WBW ndi chiyani?
Ndikupangira kuti mupeze kuthekera konse kwa Webusayiti ya WBW, chomwe chiri chodabwitsa. Nditapitako kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndidachita chidwi ndi kutsutsa kosavuta komanso komveka bwino kwa nthano zonena basi ndi mosalephera nkhondo, kufotokoza chifukwa chake nkhondo ili chiwerewere ndi wowononga, ndi mayankho ena ambiri achidule ku nkhani zabodza zankhondo. Mfundo zina zomwe ndinagwiritsa ntchito pambuyo pake monga mfundo zoyankhulirana. Kuchokera ku kalendala yamakono, Ndinaphunzira za ma webinars a IPB pa mbiri yakale ndi kupambana kwa gulu lamtendere, zomwe zinali zophunzitsa komanso zolimbikitsa kwambiri. Popeza ndidaphunzira za WBW kuchokera pagawo lochititsa chidwi la podcast "Kuphunzitsa Mtendere" posakasaka ma podcasts amtendere, ndidatsitsa nthawi yomweyo. "Global Security System: An Alternative to War" (AGSS) ndipo zidakwaniritsa zomwe ndikuyembekezera. Ngati mukukayika ngati kuli kotheka kuyembekezera ndi kugwirira ntchito mtendere Padziko Lapansi, muyenera kuwerenga AGSS, makamaka muchidule chachidule, kapena kumvetsera audiobook. Ndilokwanira, lokhutiritsa kwambiri, komanso mapu okhudza kuthetsa nkhondo.
Nchiyani chimakupangitsani inu kuti muzilimbikitsira kuti mulimbikitse kusintha?
Pali zolimbikitsa zambiri. Ndimakana kusiya maloto anga aubwana a dziko lopanda chiwawa. Ndimaona kuti chifukwa cha ntchito yanga anthu amasangalala kuphunzira chinachake chatsopano chimene chimapereka chiyembekezo cha mtendere ndi chimwemwe padziko lonse. Kutenga nawo gawo pakulimbikitsa kusintha kwa dziko kumandithandiza kudutsa malire a chikhalidwe cha komweko - kunyong'onyeka, umphawi, ndi kunyozeka; zimandipatsa mwayi wodzimva ngati nzika ya dziko. Komanso, ndi njira yanga yolankhulira, kumveka ndikuthandizidwa, kubweretsa luso langa monga wolimbikitsa anthu, wofalitsa nkhani, wofufuza, ndi mphunzitsi pa ntchito yabwino. Kulimbikitsidwa kwina komwe ndimapeza chifukwa chodzimva kuti ndikupitiriza ntchito yofunika ya anthu ambiri akale komanso kukhala ndi chiyembekezo chamtsogolo. Mwachitsanzo, ndimalota ndikuchita nawo kafukufuku wapadziko lonse wokhudzana ndi maphunziro amtendere ndikusindikiza zolemba zamaphunziro m'magazini odziwika bwino owunikiridwa ndi anzanga monga Journal of Peace Research.
Kodi mliri wa coronavirus wakukhudzani bwanji?
M'masiku oyamba a mliri, UPM idayitana kuti atseke ma commissariat ankhondo ndikuchotsa usilikali pazifukwa zathanzi; koma kulowa usilikali kunaimitsidwa kwa mwezi umodzi wokha. Zochitika zina zapaintaneti zomwe zidakonzedwa zidapita pa intaneti, zomwe zidathandizira kusunga ndalama. Pokhala ndi nthawi yochulukirapo komanso kucheza pamisonkhano yapaintaneti, ndimadzipereka kwambiri pagulu lamtendere padziko lonse lapansi.
Yolembedwa pa Seputembara 16, 2021.
