Mwezi uliwonse, timagawana nkhani za World BEYOND War odzipereka padziko lonse lapansi. Mukufuna kudzipereka World BEYOND War? Imelo greta@worldbeyondwar.org.
Location:
Kyiv, Ukraine
Munalowa nawo bwanji othandizira ankhondo ndipo World BEYOND War (WBW)?
Ndili mwana, ndinkakonda kuwerenga nkhani zambiri zopeka. Nthawi zambiri amaulula zankhondo zopanda pake, monga "chidutswa cha nkhuni" wolemba Ray Bradbury ndi "Bill, the Galactic Hero" wolemba Harry Harrison. Ena mwa iwo adalongosola tsogolo la kupita patsogolo kwasayansi mdziko lamtendere komanso logwirizana, monga buku la Isaac Asimov "I, Robot" lowonetsa mphamvu zamakhalidwe osazunza a Malamulo Atatu a Robotic (mosiyana ndi kanema wa dzina lomweli), kapena Kir "Nkhondo Yotsiriza" ya Bulychev ikufotokoza momwe nyenyezi ndi anthu komanso nzika zina zagalactic zidabwera kudzaukitsa pulaneti lakufa pambuyo povulaza nyukiliya. M'zaka za m'ma 90, pafupifupi laibulale iliyonse ku Ukraine ndi ku Russia mungapeze mabuku ochititsa chidwi a anti-sci-fi otchedwa "Peace to Earth." Nditawerenga mokondeka chonchi, ndinkakana kupepesa chilichonse chachiwawa ndikuyembekezera tsogolo lopanda nkhondo. Zinali zokhumudwitsa kwambiri m'moyo wanga wachikulire kuthana ndi zonyansa zakuchuluka zankhondo kulikonse komanso kupititsa patsogolo nkhanza zamtopola zankhondo.
Mu 2000, ndidalemba kalata yopita kwa Purezidenti Kuchma ndikupempha kuti athetse gulu lankhondo laku Ukraine ndikulandila yankho lonyoza kuchokera ku Unduna wa Zachitetezo. Ndinakana kukondwerera Tsiku Lopambana. M'malo mwake, ndinapita ndekha m'misewu yapakati pa mzinda wokondwerera wokhala ndi chikwangwani chofuna kuti alandire zida zankhondo. Mu 2002 ndidapambana mpikisano wampikisano wa Association of Humanists of Ukraine ndikuchita nawo ziwonetsero zawo zotsutsana ndi NATO. Ndidasindikiza zonena zopeka zankhondo yankhondo ndi ndakatulo mu Chiyukireniya koma ndidazindikira kuti anthu ambiri amaziona mwachangu ngati zopanda nzeru komanso zosatheka, kuphunzitsidwa kusiya chiyembekezo chonse chabwino ndikumenya mwankhanza kuti apulumuke. Komabe, ndinafalitsa uthenga wanga; owerenga ena adazikonda ndipo adafunsa kuti adzilembetse kapena adati kwa ine ndichinthu chopanda chiyembekezo koma choyenera kuchita. Mu 2014 ndidatumiza nkhani yanga yachidule iwiri "Osamenya Nkhondo" kwa aphungu onse aku Ukraine ndi Russia komanso kumalaibulale ambiri, kuphatikiza Library of Congress. Ndalandira mayankho ambiri othokoza chifukwa cha mphatsoyi. Koma lero zopeka zamtendere ku Ukraine sizilandiridwa bwino; Mwachitsanzo, ndidaletsedwa kuchokera pagulu la Facebook "Asayansi aku Ukraine Padziko Lonse Lapansi" chifukwa chogawana nthano yanga yonena za "Otsutsa."
Mu 2015 ndidathandizira bwenzi langa Ruslan Kotsaba atamangidwa chifukwa chakanema ya YouTube yomwe ikufuna kukana gulu lankhondo ku Donbas. Komanso ndinalembera aphungu onse a ku Ukraine maganizo awo okhudza kulowa usilikali chifukwa cha zomwe amakhulupirira; lidali lolembedwa molondola, koma palibe amene adavomereza kuchilikiza. Pambuyo pake, mu 2019, ndikulemba blog yonena za kusaka mwano anthu ofuna kulowa usilikali m'misewu, ndidakumana ndi Ihor Skrypnik, woyang'anira gulu loletsa anthu kulowa usilikali pa Facebook. Ndinaganiza zopanga Gulu Lankhondo la Chiyukireniya lotchedwa Pacifist Movement lotsogozedwa ndi womenyera ufulu wachiyukireniya komanso womangidwa ndi chikumbumtima Ruslan Kotsaba. Tidalembetsa NGO, yomwe idalowa nawo ma network angapo odziwika bwino monga European Bureau for Conscientious Objection (EBCO), International Peace Bureau (IPB), War Resisters 'International (WRI), Eastern European Network for Citizenship Education (ENCE), ndipo posachedwapa adalumikizana ndi World BEYOND War (WBW) pambuyo pake David Swanson adandifunsa pa Talk World Radio ndipo adandipempha kuti ndilowe nawo WBW Board.
Kodi ndi ntchito zotani zomwe mukuthandizira?
Ntchito yanga yokonza komanso yomenyera ufulu wa anthu ku Ukraine Pacifist Movement (UPM) ndimangodzipereka popeza ndife gulu laling'ono lomwe sililipidwa, likulu lawo lili mnyumba yanga. Monga mlembi wamkulu wa UPM, ndimasunga zolembedwa komanso kulumikizana ndi boma, ndimalemba makalata ndi zonena, ndimalumikizana ndi tsamba lathu la Facebook ndi Telegraph, ndikukonzekera zochitika zathu. Ntchito yathu ikuyang'ana kwambiri kampeni yothetsa kulembetsa usilikali ku Ukraine, ntchito yolimbana ndi nkhondo, komanso ntchito yophunzitsa zamtendere. Potengera zomwe anthu ambiri amakhulupirira pomanga dziko kudzera munkhondo, tidalemba zolemba zazifupi “Yamtendere Mbiri ya Ukraine. "
Posachedwa ndadzipereka ngati ntchito yodzipereka pantchito ngati izi: kupempha Unduna wa Zachitetezo ku Ukraine kuti usiye kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu wokana kulowa usilikali chifukwa cha chikumbumtima chawo; kuchita zionetsero ku ofesi ya kazembe wa Turkey ku Kyiv mogwirizana ndi otsutsa omwe akuzunzidwa; ntchito yapadziko lonse yolimbana ndi kuyesayesa kwamlandu kwa a Ruslan Kotsaba pomunamizira kuti wachita zosemphana ndi nkhondo; chiwonetsero cha zithunzi za bomba la atomiki la Hiroshima ndi Nagasaki mulaibulale yaboma ku Kyiv; ndi tsamba loyang'anira masamba lotchedwa "Peace Peace: Chifukwa Chake Tiyenera Kuletsa Zida za Nyukiliya. "
Monga odzipereka, ndimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana ngati membala wa WBW Board of Directors komanso EBCO Board. Kupatula kutenga nawo mbali popanga zisankho, ndidathandizira kukonza malipoti apachaka a 2019 ndi 2020 a EBCO, "Kukana Kulowa Usilikali ku Europe," ndikumasulira WBW's Declaration of Peace kupita ku Ukraine. Ntchito zanga zongodzipereka zaposachedwa pamtendere wapadziko lonse zimaphatikizapo kutenga nawo mbali ngati wokamba nkhani pamawebusayiti omwe amapangidwa ndi IPB ndikukonzekera zolemba za VredesMagazine ndi FriedensForum, magazini azigawo za WRI zaku Dutch ndi Germany.
Kodi malingaliro anu apamwamba kwa wina amene akufuna kuti alowe nawo ndi WBW ndi chiyani?
Ndikupangira kuti mupeze kuthekera konse kwa Webusayiti ya WBW, zomwe ndi zodabwitsa. Nditapita kukacheza koyamba, ndidachita chidwi ndi nthano yosavuta komanso yomveka basi ndi mosalephera nkhondo, kufotokozera chifukwa chake nkhondo ili chiwerewere ndi kuwononga, ndi mayankho ena achidule pazofalitsa zankhondo. Zokambirana zina zomwe ndidagwiritsa ntchito pambuyo pake ngati mfundo zokambirana. Kuchokera pa kalendala yamakono, Ndinaphunzira za ma webinema a IPB pankhani komanso zomwe gulu lankhondo limachita, zomwe zinali zothandiza komanso zolimbikitsa. Popeza ndidaphunzira za WBW kuchokera pagawo lochititsa chidwi la podcast "Kuphunzitsa Mtendere" pakufunafuna ma podcast amtendere, ndidatsitsa nthawi yomweyo "Chitetezo Padziko Lonse: Njira Ina Yankhondo" (AGSS) ndipo zinakwaniritsa zoyembekezera zanga. Ngati mukukayikira ngati ndizotheka kukhala ndi chiyembekezo ndikugwira ntchito mwamtendere Padziko Lapansi, muyenera kuwerenga AGSS, mwachidule, kapena mverani audiobook. Ndizomveka bwino, zowoneka bwino, komanso njira yayikulu yothetsera nkhondo.
Nchiyani chimakupangitsani inu kuti muzilimbikitsira kuti mulimbikitse kusintha?
Pali zolimbikitsa zambiri. Ndimakana kutulutsa maloto anga aubwana a dziko lopanda chiwawa. Ndikuwona kuti chifukwa cha ntchito yanga anthu akusangalala kuphunzira china chatsopano chomwe chimapereka chiyembekezo chamtendere wachilengedwe chonse ndi chisangalalo. Kutenga nawo gawo pachitetezo chadziko lonse lapansi kumandithandiza kuthana ndi malire am'deralo-kusungulumwa, umphawi, ndi kutsika; zimandipatsa mwayi womva ngati nzika zadziko lapansi. Komanso, ndi njira yanga yolankhulira, kuti amve ndikuthandizidwa, kuti ndibweretse maluso anga ngati womenyera ufulu, wofufuza, wofufuza, komanso wophunzitsa kuti ndichite bwino. Kulimbikitsidwa kwina komwe ndimapeza ndikumva kuti ndikupitilizabe ntchito yofunika ya omwe adatsogola kale ndikukhala ndi chiyembekezo chamtsogolo. Mwachitsanzo, ndimalota kutenga nawo mbali pazofufuza zapadziko lonse lapansi zamaphunziro amtendere ndikusindikiza zolemba zamaphunziro muma magazini odziwika bwino owonedwa ndi anzawo monga Journal of Peace Research.
Kodi mliri wa coronavirus wakukhudzani bwanji?
M'masiku oyamba a mliriwu, a UPM adayitanitsa kuti atseke oyang'anira asitikali ndikuthetsa anthu kukakamizidwa kulowa usilikali pazifukwa zathanzi; koma kulembetsa usilikali kumangochedwa mwezi umodzi. Zochitika zina zomwe zidakonzedwa kunja kwa intaneti zidagwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti, zomwe zidathandiza kuti tisamawononge ndalama. Kukhala ndi nthawi yochulukirapo komanso kucheza pa intaneti, ndimadzipereka kwambiri pamtendere wapadziko lonse lapansi.
Yolembedwa September 16, 2021.
