Kuwunikira kodzipereka: Nazir Ahmad Yosufi

Mwezi uliwonse, timagawana nkhani za World BEYOND War odzipereka padziko lonse lapansi. Mukufuna kudzipereka World BEYOND War? Imelo greta@worldbeyondwar.org.

Location:

Kabul, Afghanistan

Munalowa nawo bwanji othandizira ankhondo ndipo World BEYOND War (WBW)?

Ndinabadwa dziko la Afghanistan litaukira dziko la Afghanistan ndi bungwe la Union of Soviet Socialist Republics pa December 25, 1985. Ndikumvetsa kuwonongedwa ndi kuzunzika kwa nkhondo. Kuyambira ndili mwana, sindimakonda nkhondo ndipo sindikumvetsa chifukwa chake anthu, pokhala nyama yanzeru kwambiri, amakonda nkhondo, kuwukira, ndi chiwonongeko kuposa mtendere, chikondi, ndi mgwirizano. Ife, anthu, tili ndi kuthekera kosintha dziko kukhala malo abwino kwa ife ndi zamoyo zina. Kuyambira ndili kusukulu, ndinalimbikitsidwa ndi anthu ounikiridwa monga Mahatma Gandhi, Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, Nelson Mandela, Martin Luther King, Sa'adi Shirazi, ndi Maulana Jalaluddin Balkhi kudzera m’mafilosofi ndi ndakatulo zawo. Ndili wamng’ono, ndinali mkhalapakati wothetsa kusamvana pakati pa achibale, mabwenzi, ndi anzanga. Ndinayamba kutsutsa nkhondo pambuyo pa koleji, ndikuganizira za maphunziro ndi zachilengedwe zomwe ndimaganiza kuti ndi chida chokha chokhazikitsira mtendere m'maganizo mwa achinyamata.

Komanso, ndinali ndi mwayi wolowa nawo World BEYOND War (WBW). Mtsogoleri Wokonzekera wa WBW Greta Zarro anali wokoma mtima kwambiri kutsegulira Chigawo cha Afghanistan mu 2021. Kuyambira pamenepo, ndakhala ndi nsanja yabwinoko yolimbikitsa mtendere ndikuchita zinthu zambiri zapaintaneti komanso zapaintaneti.

Ndi ntchito zamtundu wanji za WBW zomwe mumagwira ntchito?

Ndikugwira ntchito ndi WBW ngati Wogwirizanitsa ntchito Chigawo cha Afghanistan kuyambira 2021. Ine, pamodzi ndi gulu langa, timachita zochitika zokhudzana ndi mtendere, mgwirizano, kuphatikizidwa, kukhalirana pamodzi, kulemekezana, kulankhulana pakati pa zipembedzo, ndi kumvetsetsa. Kuonjezera apo, tikugwira ntchito pa maphunziro apamwamba, thanzi, ndi chidziwitso cha chilengedwe.

Kodi malingaliro anu apamwamba ndi ati kwa munthu amene akufuna kuchita nawo zolimbikitsa nkhondo ndi WBW?

Ndikupempha anthu anzanga ochokera kumakona osiyanasiyana a dziko laling'onoli kuti agwirizane pamtendere. Mtendere suli ngati zokwera mtengo ngati nkhondo. Charlie Chaplin adanenapo kuti, "Mumafunikira mphamvu pokhapokha ngati mukufuna kuchita zinthu zovulaza. Apo ayi, chikondi n’chokwanira kuchita zonse.”

Iwo amene amasamala za nyumbayi 'Planet Earth' ayesetse kuyesetsa kulimbikitsa mtendere. Ndithudi, World BEYOND War ndi nsanja yabwino kujowina ndi Nenani Ayi ku Nkhondo ndikulimbikitsa mtendere ndi mgwirizano padziko lonse lapansi. Aliyense wochokera kulikonse atha kujowina nsanja yayikuluyi ndikuthandizira kapena kugawana malingaliro awo pakulimbikitsa mtendere ndi mgwirizano mdera lina la mudzi uno.

Nchiyani chimakupangitsani inu kuti muzilimbikitsira kuti mulimbikitse kusintha?

Ife, anthu, tili ndi mphamvu zazikulu zopanga zinthu zatsopano komanso zatsopano; kuthekera kowononga dziko lonse lapansi m'kuphethira kwa diso kapena kusandutsa mudzi wawung'ono 'dziko' kukhala malo abwino kuposa kumwamba komwe timaganizira.

Mahatma Gandhi adati, "Khalani kusintha komwe mukufuna kuwona padziko lapansi." Kuyambira kusukulu, mawu awa akhala akundilimbikitsa. Tikhoza kudalira anthu amene anathandiza kuti pakhale mtendere m’madera osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, Mahatma Gandhi Ji, Badshah Khan, Martin Luther King, ndi ena kupyolera mwa chikhulupiriro chawo cholimba m’filosofi yakusachita chiwawa, anapereka ufulu kwa mamiliyoni a anthu m’mbali zosiyanasiyana za dziko.

Rumi anati, “Simuli dontho la m’nyanja; ndiwe nyanja yonse m’dontho.” Chifukwa chake, ndikukhulupirira kuti munthu m'modzi ali ndi kuthekera kosintha kapena kugwedeza dziko lonse lapansi kudzera mumalingaliro ake, nzeru zake, kapena zopanga zake. Zimatengera munthu kusintha dziko kuti likhale labwino kapena loyipa. Kupanga kusintha pang'ono kwabwino m'miyoyo ya zamoyo zina zozungulira ife kumatha kukhala ndi chiyambukiro chachikulu m'kupita kwanthawi. Pambuyo pa nkhondo ziwiri zapadziko lonse zowononga, atsogoleri angapo anzeru a ku Ulaya anaganiza zosiya kudzikuza ndi kulimbikitsa mtendere. Pambuyo pake, tinawona mtendere, chigwirizano, chitukuko, ndi chitukuko m’kontinenti yonse ya Ulaya kwa zaka 70 zapitazi.

Choncho, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ndipitirizebe kulimbikitsa mtendere, ndipo ndikuyembekeza kuwona anthu akuzindikira kuti tili ndi dziko limodzi lokha lokhalamo anthu ndipo tiyenera kuyesetsa kuti likhale malo abwino kwa ife ndi zamoyo zina zomwe zimakhala padziko lapansi.

Kodi mliri wa coronavirus wakukhudzani bwanji?

Monga ndanenera kale, ndife zolengedwa zanzeru. Palibe chimene sitingachite mumkhalidwe uliwonse. Zowonadi, COVID-19 idakhudza miyoyo yathu m'njira zambiri ndikuyimitsa ntchito zathu. Ndidatenga kachilombo ka COVID-19 nditatulutsa buku langa loyamba mu Marichi 2021, ndipo pakutha kwa Epulo 2021, ndidataya 12 kg. Pamene ndinachira kuyambira April mpaka June 2021, ndinamaliza ndi kufalitsa buku langa lachiwiri, 'Search the Light within you.' Ndinapereka bukuli kwa achinyamata aku Afghanistan kuti ndiwalimbikitse ndikuwadziwitsa kuti aliyense wa ife ali ndi kuthekera kotani kuti abweretse kusintha m'miyoyo yathu komanso anthu otizungulira.

COVID-19 idatipatsa malingaliro atsopano ndikutsegula zenera latsopano kuti tiwone dziko. Mliriwu udatiphunzitsa phunziro lalikulu loti ife, anthu, ndife olekana ndipo tiyenera kuchitapo kanthu pa mliriwu. Pamene anthu adagwira ntchito limodzi kuthana ndi COVID-19, tilinso ndi mwayi woletsa kuwukira, nkhondo, uchigawenga, komanso zankhanza.

Yolembedwa pa Marichi 16, 2023.