Zonena za Bwanamkubwa wa Vermont Kuti Alibe Mphamvu Kuyimitsa F-35 Wangowonetsedwa kumene

Kutayikira kwa magaloni masauzande amafuta kuchokera ku akasinja osungiramo pansi a Navy aku US ku Pearl Harbor kudayipitsa madzi akumwa ndikuyika poizoni ndikudwalitsa anthu masauzande ambiri, kuphatikiza ana, akuthamangitsa mabanja 3,500 m'nyumba zawo, monga adanenera. The Washington Post, January 10, 2022. Malo osungiramo mafutawa ali pamtunda wa mamita 100 pamwamba pa gwero lalikulu la madzi opanda mchere ku Oahu.

Kodi a Hawaii adatsata mapazi a Bwanamkubwa waku Vermont a Phil Scott ndikulimbikitsa zolakwika za asitikali kapena asitikali ankhondo pa anthu wamba pomwe akunena kuti alibe mphamvu?

Hawaii idapereka malamulo okhwima ku US Navy ndipo adatsatira

Mosiyana basi. Akuluakulu azaumoyo ku Hawaii adachitapo kanthu mwachangu kuti afunse asitikali ankhondo kuti asiye nkhanzazi. Boma lidapereka chilolezo dongosolo mwadzidzidzi. Kenako, pamene Navy poyamba anatsutsa, boma linachititsa msonkhano wa anthu. Ndipo boma lidapereka chigamulo chomaliza chotsimikizira zomwe zachitika mwadzidzidzi ndikuwongolera zomwe asitikali apanyanja achite. Zonse mkati mwa masabata 6.

Lamulo ladzidzidzi linatchula zomwe Navy ayenera kuchita kuti ateteze thanzi ndi chitetezo cha anthu ndipo anapereka tsiku lomaliza la masiku 30. Zomwe zimafunikira zimaphatikizapo kukhetsa mafuta onse m'matanki apansi panthaka pambuyo poyesa mosamala kuti atsimikizire kuti kukhetsa komweko kutha kuchitika bwino.

Monga tafotokozera mu The Hill, "Asilikali ankhondo kuti atsatire dongosolo ladzidzidzi pakutulutsa matanki amafuta a Pearl Harbor," pa Januware 11, 2022, Rear Admiral Blake Converse, wachiwiri kwa wamkulu wa US Pacific Fleet adati, "Inde, tikulandira lamulo ladzidzidzi loperekedwa ndi dipatimenti yazaumoyo ku Hawaii, ndipo tikuchitapo kanthu chifukwa ndizovuta. lamulo lololedwa kutsatira.”

Chifukwa chake, Hawaii pakadali pano ikusangalala kuti masiku 6 okha apitawo boma lake la boma lidayendetsa bwino asitikali ankhondo aku US ndi akasinja awo osungira mobisa kuti ateteze thanzi ndi chitetezo cha anthu ku Pearl Harbor.

Kuchita mwachangu, mwachindunji, komanso mwamphamvu kwa Hawaii kukusiyana kwambiri ndi malamulo oti awononge mwadala thanzi ndi chitetezo cha anthu tsiku lililonse loperekedwa ndi Bwanamkubwa wa Vermont Phil Scott. Bwanamkubwa wa Vermont akupitiliza kuyitanitsa maphunziro a F-35 m'mizinda mosagwirizana ndi zoyipa zomwe amabweretsa kwa ana ndi akulu panjira yowuluka.

Zowopsa kwa anthu wamba zidalembedwa ndi US Air Force yokha

The US Air Force F-35 Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) inanena kuti pafupifupi mabanja 3000 aku Vermont, kuphatikiza ana 1,300, amakhala mdera laphokoso lamtundu wa 115-decibel F-35 lomwe limayang'ana pamsewu, womwe uli ndi gawo lalikulu la mizinda yomwe ili ndi anthu ambiri ku Vermont. Air Force EIS inanenanso kuti phokoso lamphamvu la F-35 m'dera lonse laphokosoli limapangitsa maekala onse 2,252 pomwe anthu 6,663 amakhala "osayenera kukhalamo."

Bungwe la Air Force EIS linanenanso za "zovuta" pa "anthu ochepa komanso opeza ndalama zochepa." Kunyamuka kwa F-35 ndikutera pabwalo la ndege la Burlington kumayang'ana zowawa ndi kuvulala kochokera ku F-35 kuphulika kwa phokoso pafupifupi pa olowa, BIPOC, ndi azungu ogwira ntchito ku Vermonters ku Burlington, Winooski, Williston, ndi Chamberlin School moyandikana ndi South Burlington. Palibe dera lolemera lomwe lili mkati mwa F-35 komwe mukufunafuna phokoso.

Voliyumu II ya Air Force EIS adapereka maphunziro asayansi owonetsa kuwonongeka kwa makutu chifukwa chokumana mobwerezabwereza ndi phokoso la jet lankhondo lomwe silinali lomveka ngati 115-decibel F-35. Ndipo maphunziro osonyeza kukulitsa luso la kuzindikira kwa ana ananyozedwa, makalasi anasokonezedwa, ndipo “ntchito zokhudza kusanthula pakati ndi kumvetsetsa chinenero,” monga “kuŵerenga, kutchera khutu, kuthetsa mavuto, ndi kukumbukira,” zinalepheretsedwa chifukwa chokumana ndi zinthu zambiri. Phokoso lochepa la ndege za anthu wamba m'mabwalo a ndege otanganidwa kwambiri.

Kuvomerezedwa ndi US Air Force mmbuyo mu 2013 kumayenera kukhala kokwanira kuti bwanamkubwa wa Vermont asiye maphunziro a F-35 m'mizinda ma jets asanafike mu 2019.

Kuvulaza koyipa kwa anthu wamba kudatsimikiziridwa ndi oposa 650 Vermonters omwe adayankha mndandanda wazofufuza zapaintaneti kuyambira Marichi 2020. Zolemba zawo zamabokosi ndi mawu-anu-anu-mawu-anu-anu-mawu amafotokoza zowawa, kuvulala, kuzunzika, ndi kuzunzika kwa makutu ndi ubongo-kuwononga ndege zophunzitsira za 115-decibel F-35 m'mizinda ya Vermont.

Kuvulala kwakukulu kwa anthu wamba kunatsimikiziridwanso ndikukulitsidwa ndi malipoti VTDigger Pano ndi Pano, nkhani patsamba loyamba mu Masiku asanu ndi awiri, filimu ya mphindi 12, "Jetline, Mawu ochokera ku Njira ya Ndege,” ndi umboni wa 30 okhalamo ku Winooski City Council pa Seputembara 7, 2021 pamaso pa akuluakulu atatu a Vermont Air National Guard, ndi lipoti pa Channel 5.

Bwanamkubwa wa Vermont akunena zabodza kuti alibe mphamvu

Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri amawonetsa umunthu wokoma mtima, Bwanamkubwa, monga mkulu wa asilikali a Vermont National Guard sanachitepo kanthu kuti ateteze Vermonters. Posonyeza kusayanjanitsika koipa kwa anthu ovutika, bwanamkubwayo anavomereza "zowonongeka" ndi "mtengo" kwa anthu wamba m'mawu olembedwa. kwa mtolankhani kwa Masiku Asanu ndi awiri mu Julayi 2021. Koma adapitilizabe kuyitanitsa maphunziro a 115-decibel F-35 m'mizinda kuti apitilize.

Mu imelo ya Julayi 14, 2021 kwa mtolankhani wa Burlington Free Press wolankhulira bwanamkubwa adayesa kuyimba mlandu pamaphunziro a F-35 ku boma la federal:

Bwanamkubwa ndi Mtsogoleri Wamkulu wa State Guard, ndipo monga mukudziwira kuti ntchito ya F-35 ndi ya federal, ndipo ndithudi boma ndilofunika kwambiri pankhani ya usilikali. Komabe, ngakhale zikanakhala m'manja mwa Bwanamkubwa, monga wanenera, amachirikiza ntchito ya F-35 ya Vermont Air National Guard.

Mwamwayi anthu aku Pearl Harbor, Boma la Hawaii silinazindikire kugonjera kwa boma ndi asitikali komwe kunawonetsedwa mu imelo iyi.

Hawaii: Akuluakulu aboma amalamula pomwe malamulo aboma & amderali amateteza anthu wamba

The Constitution ya US amapatsa Purezidenti ndi Congress kulamula ntchito za US Navy. Koma lamulo la US limapereka momveka bwino kuti maboma a feduro, maboma, ndi maboma onse atha kukhazikitsa miyezo yomwe eni matanki osungira mobisa ayenera kukwaniritsa. Pansi gawo lina la lamulo la federal limenelo “chokhwimitsa” kwambiri pamiyezo imeneyo ndicho chilipo. Pamaziko a malamulo aboma a Hawaii adatha kutsata malamulo a boma.

Mfundo yakuti State of Hawaii osati analamula Navy kukhetsa ake pansi pansi mafuta akasinja osungira kuti ateteze madzi akumwa, komanso kuti Hawaii anapanga kuti dongosolo ndodo, ndi umboni wamphamvu motsutsana ndi zomwe bwanamkubwa Vermont ananena kuti iye alibe mphamvu. "Ntchito" ya Navy yosungira mafuta m'bwalo la zisudzo la Pacific sinalepheretse kapena kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera mphamvu zowongolera ndi Hawaii kuteteza thanzi ndi chitetezo cha anthu.

Vermont: Bwanamkubwa amalamula pomwe malamulo aboma amateteza anthu wamba

Pankhani yophunzitsa magulu achitetezo aboma, ntchito zamalamulo ndi zowongolera zimasinthidwa. Constitution ya US ndi malamulo a federal amapatsa mayiko ulamuliro kuti azichita maphunziro a chitetezo cha dziko koma ayenera kutero "molingana ndi mwambo womwe Congress idapereka."

Bungwe la Congress lidakhazikitsa lamulo loti chilango, kapena miyezo, yophunzitsira alonda a dziko "adzagwirizana” ku chilango cha asilikali a US.

Dipatimenti ya Chitetezo (DoD) chilango akuphatikizapo International Humanitarian Law, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Law of War, yomwe imateteza anthu wamba. Iliyonse mwa mfundo zake imapangitsa kunyamuka ndikutera ndi ma jet 115-decibel m'mizinda kukhala osaloledwa:

(1) Monga momwe maphunziro a ndege a F-35 angakwaniritsidwire mofanana kuchokera kumtunda wakutali ndi madera okhala anthu, komanso monga momwe mzinda ulili, makamaka, maphunziro osavuta, mu mzinda ndi ma jets a F-35 si "chofunikira pankhondo," ndipo muyenera kusiya tsopano.

(2) Kuphunzitsidwa mumzinda wokhala ndi ndege za F-35 kumalephera kupereka kulekanitsa kokwanira kwa magulu ankhondo ndi madera okhala ndi "kusiyana." Imalimbana kwenikweni ndi mizinda yodzaza ndi anthu wamba, kuswa “kusiyana” kowonjezereka. Maphunziro mu mzinda ayenera kuthetsedwa.

(3) Maphunziro mumzinda wokhala ndi ndege za F-35 amasintha anthu okhala mumzinda kukhala zishango za anthu kwa F-35, kuphwanya "ulemu" ndi "kusiyana." Kuteteza anthu ndi mlandu wankhondo.

(4) F-35 idapangidwa kuti iwuluke mozemba, osanyamuka ndikutera m'mizinda yodzaza ndi ana. Kuphunzitsidwa mumzinda wokhala ndi ndege za F-35 kumavulaza ndikuvulaza anthu wamba popanda chifukwa ndipo kumagwiritsa ntchito F-35 m'njira yomwe sinapangidwe kuti ibweretse mavuto ambiri, kuphwanya "umunthu."

(5) Kuphunzitsidwa m'mizinda yokhala ndi ma jet a F-35 kumapereka mwayi wopitilira maphunziro akutali ndi madera okhala anthu kuti athetse nkhondo kulikonse padziko lapansi, kotero kuvulala kwa mazana a Vermonters kuchokera komwe kuli mzindawo sikunganenedwe "kofanana." Chifukwa palibe kusamala kothekera kwa maphunziro akutali ndi madera okhala anthu kapena kusamala koyenera kukhazikitsa zotsekera m'nyumba masauzande ambiri. mopangiratu za opareshoni watengedwa, maphunziro m'mizinda kwambiri amalephera proportionality.

Koma musayese kutsutsa kuti mfundo za lamulo la nkhondo zimagwira ntchito panthaŵi yankhondo yokha. Ndithudi, inu mungakhale mukulondola zimenezo DoD Directive 2311.01 amafuna kuti akuluakulu a boma "azitsatira malamulo a nkhondo panthawi ya nkhondo zonse, ngakhale zitadziwika bwanji." Koma DoD Directive 2311.01 imapitilira kunena kuti:

Pazochitika zina zonse zankhondo, mamembala a DoD Components apitiliza kuchita mogwirizana ndi lamulo lankhondo mfundo ndi malamulo ofunikira, omwe akuphatikizanso omwe ali mu Common Article 3 ya Misonkhano Yachigawo ya 1949 Geneva ndi mfundo zofunika pankhondo, umunthu, kusiyana, kufanana. , ndi ulemu.

Zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mfundo zalamulo zankhondo ziyenera kutsatiridwa panthawi yophunzitsidwa ku Vermont.

Chifukwa chake, ngati mumaganiza kuti malamulo aboma amapambana, muli, mwanjira ina, zolondola. Ndi malamulo a federal ndi malamulo a federal omwe reserves ku mayiko ulamuliro maphunziro a National Guard. Koma makonzedwe awa a federal nawonso amafuna kutsata malamulo ankhondo a DoD zomwe zimaletsa mayiko kuchita maphunzirowa mopweteketsa anthu wamba. Malamulowa ndi malamulo a DoD amapangitsa kuti maphunziro a F-35 m'mizinda akhale osaloledwa ndipo amafuna kuti bwanamkubwa aletse kuyimitsa ndege za F-35 m'mizinda.

Makamaka tsopano, pamene Hawaii inasonyeza momwe boma lingagwiritsire ntchito malamulo a federal omwe alipo kuti ateteze nzika zake ku zochitika zowononga zankhondo, akuluakulu a Vermont sayenera kuloledwa kunyoza ndi kunyalanyaza malamulo a federal ndi chilango cha asilikali chomwe chimateteza anthu wamba. Akuluakulu aku Vermont akuyenera kufunidwa kutsatira lamulo lankhondo ndikusiya kuvulaza ndi kuchitira nkhanza anthu wamba ndi ndege zophunzitsira za F-35 m'mizinda ya Vermont.

Hawaii idatsimikizira kuti mphamvu zoyendetsera boma zomwe zidaperekedwa kumayiko zinali zokwanira kuti boma lilamulire Gulu Lankhondo Lapamadzi kuti likhetse matanki osungiramo pansi omwe akutulutsa mafuta m'madzi. Kaya “ntchito” ya Gulu Lankhondo Lapamadzi yotani m’bwalo la zisudzo la Pacific, cholinga chimenecho sichinalamulire zotulukapo zake.

Vermont ili pamalo amphamvu kuposa Hawaii chifukwa Vermont ili ndi ulamuliro ndi ulamuliro. Palibe kumva komwe kungafuneke. Bwanamkubwa amangopereka lamulo loletsa ndege zophunzitsira za F-35 zosaloledwa m'mizinda. Komanso, m'njira zisanu zosiyana, malamulo a DoD ndi Air Force amafuna kuti akuluakulu a Vermont Guard azichita maphunziro a usilikali m'njira yotetezera anthu wamba. Chifukwa chake cholepheretsa chachikulu chomwe chikusunga mabanja masauzande ambiri a Vermont m'njira zovulaza ndikulephera kwa abwanamkubwa a Bwanamkubwa ndi Alonda kupereka lamulo loletsa maphunziro a F-35 m'mizinda.

Othandizira

Zoona, osati Kazembe yekha. Ali ndi othandizira mu nthumwi za DRM, utsogoleri wamalamulo, komanso m'maofesi a oimira boma, boma, ndi feduro. Atsogoleri onsewa amatenga nawo mbali kapena kuvomereza mwakachetechete kuphwanyidwa kwakukulu kwa ufulu wa anthu. Zonsezi zimawoneka kuti zikuchita ndi kukhulupirika koyamba kwa oyambitsa nkhondo ndi magulu ankhondo ndi mafakitale. Atsogoleri andale oipitsidwa otere sangadaliridwe kuti angachite zabwino kwa Vermonters.

Kampeni ikufunika

Kampeni yayikulu ndiyofunika kuyimitsa maphunziro a F-35 m'mizinda komanso kuteteza thanzi ndi chitetezo cha anthu. Kuchotsa ophwanya malamulo paudindo wa boma, ndi kufuna kuti afufuzidwe moyima yekha mopanda tsankho ndi kuwazenga mlandu. Ndi kubwezeretsanso mtundu wa ulemu ndi umphumphu ku dziko la Vermont lomwe mwina Hawaii akusangalala nalo.

Lembani kapena kuyimbira foni antchito anu aboma:

Bwanamkubwa Phil Scott 802-828-3333 Chief of Staff

Mzere Wodandaula wa Vermont National Guard: 802-660-5379 (Zindikirani: Vermont Guard adauza mtolankhani kuti adalandira madandaulo opitilira 1400. Koma Mlonda satulutsa zomwe anthu adanena).

M'malo mwake kapena kuwonjezerapo, perekani lipoti lanu & madandaulo anu pa intaneti F-35 Fall 2021-Winter 2022 Report & Madandaulo Fomu: https://tinyurl.com/5d89ckj9

Onani ma grafu onse ndi mawu anuanu pa F-35 Spring-Summer 2021 Report & Complainant Form yomwe yangomalizidwa posachedwapa. (Mayankho 513): https://tinyurl.com/3svacfvx.

Onani maulalo ku ma grafu ndi mawu anu-anu pamitundu yonse inayi ya F-35 Report & Madandaulo Fomu kuyambira Spring 2020, ndi mayankho 1670 ochokera kwa anthu 658 osiyanasiyana.

Senator Patrick Leahy 800-642-3193 Chief of Staff

Senator Bernie Sanders 800-339-9834

Congressman Peter Welch 888-605-7270 Chief of Staff

Burlington City Council

Meya wa Burlington Miro Weinberger

Meya wa Winooski Kristine Lott

S. Burlington City Council Wapampando Helen Riehle

Wapampando wa Williston Selectboard Terry Macaig

Purezidenti wa Senate ya VT Becca Balint

Mneneri wa Nyumba ya VT Jill Krowinski

Attorney General TJ Donavan

State Attorney Sarah George

Woimira Federal wa Vermont

Adjutant General Brig Gen Gregory C Knight

Major J Scott Detweiler

Mtsogoleri wa Mapiko Col David Shevchik david.w.shevchik@mail.mil

Vermont National Guard Inspector General Lt. Col. Edward J Soychak

Woyang'anira Wankhondo Wankhondo waku US Lt. Col. Pamela D. Koppelmann

Mlembi wa Air Force Frank Kendall