Ndi John LaForge
VIENNA, Austria—Misonkhano iwiri yomwe inachitikira kuno pa December 6-9 yayesetsa kudziwitsa anthu komanso boma za zida za nyukiliya.
Yoyamba, Msonkhano wa Civil Society womwe unakhazikitsidwa ndi International Campaign Yothetsa Zida za Nyukiliya, ICAN, unasonkhanitsa mabungwe omwe siaboma, aphungu, ndi omenyera ufulu wamitundu yonse kuti ayese kulimbikitsa chikhalidwe ndi kukonzanso chidwi poyesa kuletsa bomba.
Pafupifupi otenga nawo gawo a 700 adakhala masiku awiri akuyang'ana zachitetezo chowopsa komanso chilengedwe cha nkhondo yanyukiliya, kuchulukitsa tsitsi kwa ngozi za bomba la H komanso kuphulika kwapafupi, zovuta zowopsa za kuyesa kwa bomba - ndi kuyesa kwina kwa radiation kwa anthu komwe kunachitika popanda kuvomereza kwathu. anthu wamba ndi asilikali osadziwa.
Awa ndi malo omwe alimidwa kwa zaka zambiri, komabe ndi odabwitsa kwa anthu osadziwa ndipo sabwerezedwa kaŵirikaŵiri—makamaka chifukwa cha kusokonekera ndi kuchuluka kwa imfa zomwe Papa watchula masiku ano kuti “Nkhondo Yachitatu Yapadziko Lonse.”
Kulowetsedwa kwa ICAN kolimbikitsa achinyamata komanso kulimbikitsa mphamvu zambiri ndi mpumulo wolandirika ku gulu lomwe likulimbana ndi zida za nyukiliya lomwe lawona kuti m'badwo wa omenyera ufulu wawo ukulephera kuchita kampeni yolimbana ndi kudalirana kwamakampani komanso omwe amayambitsa kugwa kwanyengo. A Mary Olson, wa Nuclear Information and Resource Service, yemwe adapereka umboni waukadaulo wokhudzana ndi kukondera kwa amuna ndi akazi pama radiation, adati adapeza "chiyembekezo chachikulu chodabwitsa kuchokera kwa achinyamata omwe adasonkhana."
Msonkhano wachiwiri - "Vienna Conference on the Humanitarian Impact of Nuclear Weapons" (HINW) - adasonkhanitsa oimira boma ndi mazana ena, ndipo anali wachitatu mndandanda. Dziko la Austria, lomwe lilibe zida za nyukiliya kapena zida zanyukiliya, ndi lomwe linathandizira msonkhanowo.
Pambuyo pazaka makumi angapo akukambirana za kukula kwa zida zanyukiliya komanso kuchuluka kwa zida zanyukiliya, misonkhano ya HINW yakumana ndi zoyipa komanso zoopsa za thanzi ndi chilengedwe pakuyesa zida za nyukiliya ndi nkhondo.
Mboni zaukatswiri zinalankhula mwachindunji ndi oimira boma 180 za zotsatira zamakhalidwe, zamalamulo, zamankhwala komanso zachilengedwe za kuphulitsidwa kwa bomba la H zomwe zili - m'chinenero cha diplomatic nicety - "zowonekeratu." Kenaka, nthumwi zambiri za mayiko zinapempha mayiko okhala ndi zida za nyukiliya kuti ayesetse kuthetsa. Olankhula ambiri adanenanso kuti mabomba okwirira pansi, zida zamagulu osiyanasiyana, zida zamafuta, zida zamankhwala ndi zachilengedwe zonse zaletsedwa, koma choyipitsitsa cha WMD ya thermonuclear — sichinatero.
Koma amfumu sangaone maliseche ake
Zikuoneka kuti kusonkhana kwa anthu osankhika monga HINW kuli ngati ndende ya anthu: pali chikhalidwe chokhwima, cha arcane etiquette; kugawanika kwakukulu kwa magalasi; ndi kuphwanya mowonekera malamulo onse ndi akalonga amwayi, olemera ndi oponderezedwa.
Kuphwanya kwakukulu kunabwera kumayambiriro kwa gawo loyamba la mafunso ndi mayankho, ndipo linali boma langa-lomwe linadumpha misonkhano yapitayi ya HINW ku Norway ndi Mexico-limene linaika phazi la radioactive pakamwa pake pobowoleredwa ndi bomba. Atangotsatira maumboni osautsa a anthu omwe anayesedwa ndi bomba la mphepo yamkuntho, ndi ndemanga ya Ms. Olson ya sayansi yosonyeza amayi ndi ana kuti ali pachiopsezo chachikulu cha ma radiation kuposa amuna, US inasokoneza. Aliyense anazindikira.
Ngakhale otsogolera kawiri adawatsogolera ophunzira funsani mafunso okha nthumwi yaku US, Adam Scheinman, anali woyamba pa mic, ndipo adanena momveka bwino, "Sindifunsa funso koma kunena mawu." Kenako wovutitsayo ananyalanyaza kukambitsirana kwa ola limodzi la gululo ponena za nkhanza, zoopsa, ndi zotsatira zanthaŵi yaitali za kuyesa zida za nyukiliya. M'malo mwake, poyimba osati sequitur, Mawu okonzeka a Scheinman adalengeza kuti US akutsutsa kuletsa zida za nyukiliya ndipo adanenanso kuti akuthandiza zokambirana za Pangano Loletsa Kuyesa Kwambiri. A Scheinman anayamikiranso kuti dziko la United States lalandira chinenero cha Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty¾chilankhulidwe cha Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty¾kwazaka zambiri sadziwa poyera kuti dziko la United States laphwanya malamulo a panganoli.
(Mfundo pakati pa kuphwanya kwa US NPT ndi Pres. Obama anakonza $ 1 triliyoni, bajeti ya zaka 30 ya zida zatsopano za nyukiliya; mapangano a "nyukiliya" omwe amasunga mabomba a 180 US H-mabomba ku US ku Germany, Belgium, Holland, Italy ndi Turkey; ndi kugulitsa zida za nyukiliya za Trident ku zombo zapamadzi zaku Britain.)
Kusamvera mwamwano kwa a Scheinman pa ndondomeko ya msonkhano kunali kofunika kwambiri pa nkhondo yapadziko lonse ya dzikolo: yosasamala, yonyoza, yonyansa, ndi yosamvera malamulo. Zochitidwa pa 1:20 masana, kusokoneza kwakuba kwa zochitikazo kunali koyenera kukhala mutu wotsogola pa nkhani zapa TV zausiku. Kukana kwa US kuthandizira ndikuchotsa ntchito yoletsa zida za nyukiliya / mgwirizano iyenera kukhala nkhani ya msonkhano, koma zofalitsa zamakampani zitha kuwerengedwa kuti zingozindikira zomwe Obama akufuna kuchita pagulu komanso kuloza chala chake ku Iran yomwe si nyukiliya.
Chotsatira chomwe chikufuna chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa Scheinman ndikuti dziko la US lidasokoneza kwakanthawi pang'onopang'ono kuchoka ku zosasankha, zosalamulirika, zofala, zolimbikira, zowonongeka komanso zowonongeka, zowonongeka za zida zake za nyukiliya-ndipo adapeza wailesi yakanema kuti igubutse kumbuyo chifukwa chongowonetsa ndi " kumvetsera.”
Zowonadi, itatha kulanda malo apakati pano-komanso kubwerezanso kwakanthawi nkhani ya msonkhanowo-US tsopano ikhoza kubwereranso ku zomwe akufuna, "kukweza" kwa makina okwera mtengo kwambiri opangira mabomba a H-80 atsopano pachaka. pofika 2020.
- John LaForge amagwira ntchito ku Nukewatch, gulu loyang'anira zida za nyukiliya ku Wisconsin, amasintha kalatayi ya Quarterly, ndipo amaphatikizidwa PeaceVoice.
