Akuluakulu ndi mabungwe othandizira akhala akuchenjeza kwa miyezi yambiri kuti kuyesetsa kuchotsa Isis ku malo awo omaliza omaliza kungakhale ndi ndalama zambiri zothandizira anthu.
Wolemba Fazel Hawramy ndi Emma Graham-Harrison, The Guardian
Anthu wamba asanu ndi atatu a m'banja limodzi, atatu mwa iwo ana, aphedwa ndi ndege ya US panyumba yawo pamtunda wa makilomita ochepa kunja. Mosul, achibale, akuluakulu ndi asilikali aku Kurd omwe akumenyana m'deralo atero.
Kuukira kunachitika patatha mlungu umodzi kumenyana kwambiri m'mudzi Fadhiliya, kumene Iraq ndi Kurdish asilikali mothandizidwa ndi coalition airpower anali akulimbana ndi zigawenga za Isisi monga mbali ya kukankha kuti atengerenso mzinda wachiwiri waukulu wa Iraq.
Zithunzi zinkasonyeza anthu akumudzi akuvundukula matupi awo mu mulu wa zibwinja zomwe zinali nyumba. Nyumbayo inagundidwa kaŵiri, ndipo zina mwa zibwinja ndi ming’alu zinagwetsedwa mpaka mamita 300.
"Tikudziwa kusiyana pakati pa, zigawenga za ndege, zida zankhondo ndi matope, takhala zaka zoposa ziwiri titazunguliridwa ndi ndewu," adatero Qassim m'bale wa m'modzi mwa omwe adamwalira, polankhula pafoni kuchokera kumudzi. Asilikali omwe akumenyana m’derali komanso phungu wina wa m’derali adatinso imfayi idachitika chifukwa cha kuwukira kwa ndege.
Gulu lankhondo laku Iraq likuwoneka kuti anapha anthu olira maliro oposa khumi ndi awiri Anasonkhana pa mzikiti mwezi watha, koma kuphulika kwa bomba ku Fadhiliya kukuwoneka ngati koyamba kuti kuwukira kwa ndege zakumadzulo kupha anthu wamba kuyambira pomwe kukakamiza ku Mosul kudayamba.
US idati idachita ziwonetsero "m'dera lomwe lafotokozedwa pazabodza" pa Okutobala 22. "Coalition imawona milandu yonse yophedwa ndi anthu wamba mozama ndipo ifufuzanso lipotili kuti lidziwe zenizeni," atero mneneri wa mgwirizanowu mu imelo.
Imfazi zikuwonjezera nkhawa zakuopsa kwa anthu wamba aku Iraq omwe ali mu mzindawu. Akuluakulu ndi mabungwe othandizira akhala akuchenjeza kwa miyezi yambiri kuti kuyesetsa kuchotsa Isis ku malo awo omaliza omaliza. Iraq Zitha kukhala ndi ndalama zambiri zothandizira anthu, ponse paŵiri kwa anthu wamba zikwi mazanamazana amene akuyembekezeredwa kuthaŵa kumenyanako, ndi awo amene sangathe kuchoka m’madera olamulidwa ndi zigaŵengazo.
Isis yawonjezera kale zaka ziwiri zankhanza m'derali. Omenyera nkhondo atengera anthu masauzande ambiri ku Mosul kugwiritsa ntchito ngati zishango za anthu, midzi yonse yokhala ndi mabomba opangidwa kunyumba kuphatikizapo zambiri zolunjika pa ana ndi ena osamenya nkhondo, ndipo akupha anthu mazanamazana omwe akuwopa kuti akhoza kuwaukira.
Asilikali aku Kurd ndi Iraq ndi owathandizira alonjeza kuteteza anthu wamba ndikupatsa omenyedwa ufulu wawo mwalamulo. Koma mabungwe omenyera ufulu ndi mabungwe omwe siaboma ati kulimba kwa nkhondoyi komanso momwe machitidwe a Isis, kufalikira kwa zigawenga ndi kukhazikitsa zida zankhondo pakati panyumba wamba, kuyika pachiwopsezo cha kufa kwa anthu wamba chifukwa cha kuwukira kwa ndege.
"Pakadali pano, kuphedwa kwa anthu wamba kwakhala kochepa kwambiri - makamaka chifukwa nkhondo ya Mosul ikuyang'ana kwambiri kuchotsa midzi yomwe ili ndi anthu ochepa kuzungulira mzindawo. Ngakhale zili choncho, pafupifupi anthu wamba 20 adanenedwa kuti aphedwa pothandizira ziwopsezo zamagulu amgwirizano malinga ndi ofufuza athu, "atero a Chris Wood, mkulu wa bungwe. Airwarsprojekiti yomwe imayang'anira chiwopsezo cha ndege zapadziko lonse lapansi ku Syria ndi Iraq.
"Nkhondo ikafika kumadera akumidzi a Mosul, tili ndi nkhawa kuti anthu wamba omwe atsekeredwa mumzindawo azikhala pachiwopsezo."
Kumudzi wa Fadiliya akufa onse anali a banja limodzi. Qaseem, mchimwene wake Saeed ndi Amer yemwe adaphedwa, ndi anthu ochepa a Sunni. Iwo anaganiza zopirira moyo pansi pa ulamuliro wankhanza wa Isis m'malo mokumana ndi umphawi mumsasa wa anthu othawa kwawo, ndipo mpaka kumapeto kwa sabata yatha adaganiza kuti apulumuka.
Saeed anali kunyumba, akupemphera ndipo akuyembekeza kuti nkhondo yomwe inali panja yatsala pang'ono kutha atamva kuphulika kwakukulu. Pamene mnansi wina anafuula kuti bomba lagwera pafupi ndi nyumba ya mchimwene wake, theka la kilomita kuchokera m’munsi mwa phiri la Bashiqa, iye anathamanga kukapeza kuti mantha ake aakulu atsimikiziridwa.
“Ndinangoona mbali ina ya thupi la mphwangayo pansi pa bwinja,” akutero Saeed, akulira pa foni pokumbukira. "Onse anali akufa." Mchimwene wake ndi mkazi wa mchimwene wake, ana awo atatu, mpongozi wake ndi adzukulu ake awiri onse anaphedwa. Atatu mwa ozunzidwawo anali ana, wamkulu zaka 55 ndipo womaliza ali ndi zaka ziwiri zokha.
"Zomwe adachitira banja la mchimwene wanga zinali zopanda chilungamo, anali mlimi wa azitona ndipo analibe mgwirizano ndi Daesh," adatero Saeed, pogwiritsa ntchito mawu achiarabu a Isis. Ana aakazi atatu omwe anathawira kumisasa ya anthu othawa kwawo limodzi ndi amuna awo komanso mkazi wachiwiri yemwe amakhala ku Mosul apulumuka.
Saeed ndi Qassim anayesa kutenga matupiwo kuti akaikidwe m'manda koma ndewu idali yoopsa kwambiri moti anabwerera m'nyumba zawo, kusiya okondedwa awo komwe adafera kwa masiku angapo.
Panali maulendo angapo a ndege kuzungulira tawuniyi panthawiyo, pamene a Kurdish peshmerga ankayesa kuchotsa zisa za omenyana, kuphatikizapo wina yemwe amagwiritsa ntchito minaret ngati malo owombera.
"Sitichita mwayi uliwonse," adatero Erkan Harki, wapolisi wa peshmerga, atayimirira m'mphepete mwa munda wa azitona pafupi ndi mudziwo patatha masiku angapo ndegeyo itachitika. "Takanthidwa ndi moto wa sniper ndi matope kuchokera mkati mwa Fadhiliya."
Aka sikanali koyamba kuti mgwirizanowu ugwire anthu wamba mu Fadhiliya ndipo msilikali wa Peshmerga yemwe ali ndi udindo wopereka zogwirizanitsa zowononga ndege adati derali liyenera kulembedwa momveka bwino pamapu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera kuphulitsa mabomba, chifukwa cha chiwerengero cha anthu wamba.
Wowombera ndegeyo akuyenera kukhala waku America, adawonjezeranso, popeza anthu aku Canada adathetsa ziwopsezo za ndege m'derali mu February, ndipo "anthu aku America ndi omwe amayang'anira", adatero, kupempha kuti asatchulidwe chifukwa analibe chilolezo cholankhula ndi atolankhani. "Nditha kunena molondola 95% kuti kunyanyalaku kunachitika ndi anthu aku America," adatero.
Mala Salem Shabak, MP waku Iraq yemwe akuyimira Fadhiliya nayenso watsimikiza za imfayi, ndipo adati izi zidachitika chifukwa cha ziwopsezo za ndege, monga adachitira mkulu wina waderali yemwe adapempha kuti asamutchule dzina chifukwa akadali ndi achibale mkati mwa mudziwo ndipo akuwopa kuti Isis sanachite bwino. kuthamangitsidwa kumeneko.
"Tikupempha mgwirizanowu kuti usiye kuphulitsa mabomba m'midzi chifukwa ndi anthu wamba ambiri m'maderawa," adatero Shabak, phungu wa nyumba yamalamulo pamene nkhondo idakalipo. "Mitemboyo ili pansi pa zinyalala, iyenera kuloledwa kuiika m'manda mwaulemu."
Pa Lolemba Asilikali aku Iraq adaphwanya zigawo zakum'mawa kwa Mosul monga mgwirizano kuphatikiza magulu apadera ankhondo, omenyera mafuko ndi magulu ankhondo aku Kurd adakankhira patsogolo ndi zokhumudwitsa zake.
Anthu okhala mumzindawu adanena kuti asitikali aku Iraq mothandizidwa ndi zigawenga za ndege ndi zida zankhondo akulowera kumadera akum'mawa kwambiri, ngakhale kukana kolimba kwa omenyera a Isis.
Nkhaniyi idapezeka pa Guardian: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/nov/01/mosul-family-killed-us-airstrike-iraq
