Wolemba Ann Wright.
Monga tonse tikudziwira, adani aku United States amabwera ndikuchoka ndipo nthawi yayitali amalimbikitsa zisinthiko ndi / kapena chikominisi ndikuyimilira ku United States, amakhala adani nthawi yayitali! Pakadali pano, US sikuzindikira / kukhala ndi ubale waukazembe ndi mayiko atatu okha - awiri opangidwanso ndi zigawenga zomwe US sakonda - Iran ndi North Korea - ndi Bhutan, ufumu womwe ukupitilira dala kudzipatula kukhala ndi ubale ndi India kokha. .
Cuba
Ndikupita kukaona mdani wakale waku US, koma tsopano akuzindikiridwa ndi US-Cuba. Ulendowu ukhala wachitatu m'miyezi 18 komanso wachiwiri kuchokera pomwe US idatsegulanso ubale wawo ndi Cuba. Oyang'anira a Obama adadumphadumpha kukambirana ndi "mdani" ndi zokambirana zake zachinsinsi ndi boma la Cuba kwa zaka ziwiri. Pomwe zokambiranazo zinali mkati, ochita zamalonda ndi atolankhani adapereka chivundikiro cha ndale kuti Obama athe kupirira chidzudzulo chosasunthika kuchokera kwa omwe amatsutsa mwamphamvu kuchita ndi boma la Cuba lomwe lidakhala likulamulira kuyambira pomwe dziko la Cuba lidayamba kusintha mu 1959. US idasokoneza ubale waukazembe ndi boma la Cuba. boma latsopano la Cuba pa Januware 3, 1961 chifukwa chakukhazikitsa mabizinesi aku US ku Cuba komanso mgwirizano wake ndi Soviet Union. Pa July 20, 2015 ubale wa US-Cuba unakhazikitsidwanso patatha zaka 54. Pa Marichi 20, 2016, Purezidenti Barack Obama adapita ku Cuba, kukhala Purezidenti woyamba wa US mzaka 88 kuyendera chilumbachi.
Komabe, ngakhale ubale waukazembe, ziletso ndi zoletsa zaku US zikadali pazamalonda ndi zamalonda ndi Cuba chifukwa champhamvu yakumwera kwa Florida yotsutsana ndi boma la Cuba.
Zosankha zaku US ndi Cuba pazokambirana zidawonetsa kuti maubale osweka kwanthawi yayitali atha kukhazikitsidwanso. Zokambirana za kayendetsedwe ka Obama ndi boma la Iran kuti ziyimitse pulogalamu ya nyukiliya ya Iran mu 2015 sizinayambitse kukhazikitsidwa kwa ubale wosweka zaka 38 zapitazo mu 1979 pambuyo pa kusintha kwa Iranian, kulanda ofesi ya kazembe wa US ndikugwira akazembe 52 aku US kwa masiku 444. US sidzakambanso zakukhazikitsanso ubale waukazembe chifukwa ikunena kuti Iran ikulowerera muzochitika za oyandikana nawo - Iraq, Syria ndi Yemen. Iran ikukumbutsa US kuti US yalanda ndi kulanda mayiko oyandikana nawo kwa zaka zopitilira 16 - ku Afghanistan ndi Iraq, ndipo ili ndi ntchito zankhondo m'maiko ena mderali-Syria ndi Yemen.
Peoples Republic of China
M'dera lina la dziko lapansi, mu July 1971, Mlembi wa boma Henry Kissinger anapanga ulendo wachinsinsi ku People's Republic of China (PRC), kenako Pulezidenti Richard Nixon anapita ku China mu 1972. US sanazindikire mdani wake wakale mpaka. Zaka 30 pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwake ngati dziko lachikomyunizimu chifukwa cha kutenga nawo mbali kwa PRC pankhondo yaku Korea kumbali ya North Korea. US idasintha kuzindikira kuchokera ku Taiwan kupita ku PRC pa Januware 1, 1979 paulamuliro wa Carter, patatha zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri Nixon atapita.
Russia
Chochititsa chidwi n’chakuti, kuyambira pamene Soviet Union yachikomyunizimu inakhazikitsidwa mu 1917 mpaka pa Nkhondo Yozizira ndiponso pambuyo pa kutha kwa Soviet Union ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa Russian Federation mu 1992, United States sinaphwanyepo ubale waukazembe ndi “mdani” ameneyu. Ngakhale pali mikangano yayikulu yomwe ilipo ndi Russia, zokambirana zikupitilirabe komanso mgwirizano m'malo ena, mwachitsanzo, kuyambika kwa Russia ndikubwerera kwa matupi a astronaut ku International Space Station, sikunayikidwe.
Vietnam
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1950, dziko la United States linayambitsa nkhondo yayitali kwambiri panthawiyo, zaka khumi ndi zisanu zoyesera kulanda boma la chikomyunizimu la North Vietnam. Pambuyo pa kugonjetsedwa kwa Japan mu Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse, United States inagwirizana ndi France pokana kulola zisankho ku Vietnam konse, koma m'malo mwake inathandizira kugawidwa kwa Vietnam ku North ndi South Vietnam. M'chaka cha 1995, patatha zaka 2007 dziko la United States litagonjetsedwa ndi “mdani” wake, pamene Purezidenti wa United States Bill Clinton anakhazikitsa ubale waukazembe ndi Socialist Republic of Vietnam. "Pete" Peterson anali kazembe woyamba wa US ku Vietnam. Anali woyendetsa ndege wa United States Air Force panthawi ya nkhondo ya Vietnam ndipo anakhala zaka zoposa zisanu ndi chimodzi ali mkaidi wa asilikali a kumpoto kwa Vietnamese ndege yake itawomberedwa. Mu Januwale XNUMX, Congress idavomereza Permanent Normal Trade Relations (PNTR) ku Vietnam.
North Korea
M'dera lomwelo, a US sanazindikire boma la Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse koma m'malo mwake adakhazikitsa boma lake lomvera ku South Korea. Pa chiyambi cha Chidani, North Korea idavomerezedwa mwaukazembe ndi mayiko ena achikomyunizimu. Kwa zaka makumi angapo zotsatira, idakhazikitsa ubale ndi mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene ndipo adalowa nawo gulu la Non-Aligned Movement. Pofika 1976, North Korea idadziwika ndi mayiko 93 ndipo pofika mu Ogasiti 2016 idadziwika ndi mayiko 164. United Kingdom inakhazikitsa ubale waukazembe ndi DPRK mu 2000 ndipo Canada, Germany ndi New Zealand adazindikira North Korea mu 2001. United States, France, United States, Japan, Saudi Arabia ndi Japan ndi mayiko akuluakulu okhawo omwe alibe diplomatic. mgwirizano North Korea.
Panthawi ya nkhondo yaku Korea, njira yomwe dziko la United States linachita kuti ligonjetse dziko la North Korea linali kuwononga dziko la North Korea potsatira mfundo za dziko lapansi zomwe zinasokoneza pafupifupi mizinda ndi mizinda yonse. Nkhondo yomwe idabweretsa kuyimitsidwa kwa mikangano sikunatsatidwe ndi mgwirizano wamtendere, m'malo mwake idasiya aku North Korea kuti akumane ndi gulu lalikulu lankhondo la US ku South Korea pomwe US idathandizira South Korea kumanga nyumba yabwino kwambiri pazachuma. Pomwe dziko la South Korea lidachita bwino pazachuma, North Korea idayenera kupatutsa chuma chake ndi chuma kuti chiteteze dziko lake kuti lisapitirire kuwopseza kuwukira, kuwukira ndikusintha maboma kuchokera ku United States.
Pansi paulamuliro watsopano wa Trump, kukambirana ndi aku North Korea sikunathetsedwe, komabe, monga momwe amachitira Bush ndi Obama, poyambira ku US pazokambirana akadali boma la North Korea kuyimitsa / kuletsa zida zake za nyukiliya ndi mizinga ya ballistic. mapulogalamu. Zofuna izi sizoyambitsa boma la North Korea pomwe kulibe mgwirizano wamtendere ndi US ndipo US ikupitilizabe kusintha kwaulamuliro wake wapachaka ndi asitikali aku South Korea omwe aposachedwa adatchedwa "Decapitation."
Pomwe ali pansi pa zilango zapadziko lonse lapansi, anthu aku North Korea apanga zida za nyukiliya, mizinga ya ballistic ndikuyika ma satellite munjira. Chifukwa cha chitetezo ndi chitetezo cha dziko lapansi, wina akuyembekeza kuti zokambirana za mgwirizano wamtendere ndi mdani Wachiwiri wa United States- North Korea- ziyamba kuti anthu aku North Korea asamve kuopsezedwa ndi kusintha kwa boma ndipo akhoza kudzipereka. luntha ndi mphamvu zopanga zopititsa patsogolo miyoyo ya anthu aku North Korea.
Za Wolemba: Ann Wright adatumikira zaka 29 ku US Army/Army Reserves ndipo adapuma pantchito ngati Colonel. Anali kazembe waku US kwa zaka 16 ndipo adatumikira ku Embassy za US ku Nicaragua, Grenada, Somalia, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Sierra Leone, Micronesia, Afghanistan ndi Mongolia. Anatula pansi udindo wake ku US diplomatic Corps mu March 2003 motsutsana ndi nkhondo ya Purezidenti Bush pa Iraq. Ndiwolemba nawo "Disent: Voices of Conscience."
