United States Ikukolola Zomwe Inafesa ku Ukraine

Ogwirizana ndi US ku Ukraine, ndi NATO, Azov Battalion ndi mbendera za neo-Nazi. Chithunzi ndi russia-insider.com

Wolemba Medea Benjamin ndi Nicolas JS Davies, World BEYOND War, January 31, 2022

Ndiye anthu aku America azikhulupirira chiyani pakukula kwa mikangano ku Ukraine? United States ndi Russia onse akuti kukwera kwawo ndikudzitchinjiriza, kuyankha ziwopsezo ndi ziwopsezo za mbali inayo, koma kukwera kwakukwera kungapangitse kuti nkhondo ikhale yowonjezereka. Purezidenti waku Ukraine Zelensky akuchenjeza kuti "mantha” ndi atsogoleri aku US ndi azungu akuyambitsa kale kusokonekera kwachuma ku Ukraine.

Othandizana nawo aku US sakugwirizana ndi mfundo zaposachedwa za US. Germany ndi mwanzeru kukana kulimbikitsa zida zambiri ku Ukraine, mogwirizana ndi lamulo lakale losatumiza zida kumadera akumenyana. Ralf Stegner, membala wamkulu wa Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Germany Social Democrats, adanena BBC pa January 25th kuti ndondomeko ya Minsk-Normandy yomwe inagwirizana ndi France, Germany, Russia ndi Ukraine mu 2015 idakali njira yoyenera yothetsera nkhondo yapachiweniweni.

"Pangano la Minsk silinagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mbali zonse ziwiri," Stegner adalongosola, "ndipo sizimveka kuganiza kuti kukakamiza kumenya nkhondo kungapangitse kuti zikhale bwino. M'malo mwake, ndikuganiza kuti ndi nthawi ya zokambirana. "

Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, andale ambiri a ku America ndi mabungwe ofalitsa nkhani agwirizana ndi nkhani ya mbali imodzi yomwe imasonyeza kuti Russia ndi wozunza ku Ukraine, ndipo amathandizira kutumiza zida zowonjezereka kwa asilikali a boma la Ukraine. Pambuyo pazaka zambiri za masoka ankhondo aku US kutengera nkhani zambali imodzi, aku America ayenera kudziwa bwino pano. Koma ndi chiyani chomwe atsogoleri athu ndi mabungwe ofalitsa nkhani sakutiuza nthawi ino?

Zochitika zovuta kwambiri zomwe zatulutsidwa m'nkhani zandale za Kumadzulo ndikuphwanya mapangano Atsogoleri aku Western adapanga kumapeto kwa Cold War kuti asakulitse NATO ku Eastern Europe, ndi Kuukira kothandizidwa ndi US ku Ukraine mu February 2014.

Maakaunti aku Western atolankhani aku Western amakumana ndi zovuta ku Ukraine kubwerera ku Russia 2014 kuphatikizidwanso ya Crimea, ndi chigamulo cha anthu aku Russia omwe ali kum'mawa kwa Ukraine kuti adzipatule ku Ukraine ngati a Luhansk ndi Donetsk Ma Republic of People.

Koma izi sizinali zosayembekezereka. Zinali zoyankhira kuukira kothandizidwa ndi US, pomwe gulu lankhondo lotsogozedwa ndi gulu lankhondo la Neo-Nazi Right Sector. adachita namondwe nyumba yamalamulo yaku Ukraine, kukakamiza Purezidenti wosankhidwa Yanukovich ndi mamembala achipani chake kuthawa kuti apulumutse miyoyo yawo. Pambuyo pa zomwe zidachitika pa Januware 6, 2021, ku Washington, izi ziyenera kukhala zosavuta kuti anthu aku America amvetsetse.

Mamembala otsala a nyumba yamalamulo adavotera kuti akhazikitse boma latsopano, kusokoneza kusintha kwa ndale ndi mapulani a chisankho chatsopano chomwe Yanukovich adachita poyera. anavomera dzulo lake, pambuyo pa misonkhano ndi nduna zakunja za France, Germany ndi Poland.

Udindo wa US pakuwongolera zigawenga udawululidwa ndi zomwe zidatsikira mu 2014 kujambula Wachiwiri kwa Secretary Secretary of State Victoria Nuland ndi kazembe wa US Geoffrey Pyatt akugwira ntchito mapulani awo, zomwe zinaphatikizapo kusiya European Union ("Fuck the EU," monga Nuland ananenera) ndi nsapato ku US protege Arseniy Yatsenyuk ("Yats") monga Prime Minister.

Kumapeto kwa kuyimbirako, kazembe Pyatt adauza Nuland, "... tikufuna kuyesa kupeza munthu wina wapadziko lonse lapansi kuti abwere kuno kudzathandiza kuzamba izi."

Nuland adayankha (mwachidule), "Choncho pachinthucho Geoff, nditalemba chikalatacho, [Mlangizi wa National Security Advisor Jake] Sullivan abweranso kwa ine VFR [mwachangu kwambiri?], nati mukufuna [Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti] Biden ndipo ndidati mwina mawa kwa atta-boy ndi kutenga deets [details?] kumamatira. Chifukwa chake Biden akufuna. ”

Sizinafotokozedwe chifukwa chake akuluakulu awiri a State department omwe akufuna kusintha boma ku Ukraine adayang'ana kwa Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti Biden kuti "azamba izi," m'malo mwa abwana awo, Secretary of State John Kerry.

Tsopano popeza zovuta zaku Ukraine zidayamba kubwezera mchaka choyamba cha a Biden ngati purezidenti, mafunso osayankhidwa okhudza gawo lake pachigamulo cha 2014 akhala achangu komanso ovutitsa. Ndipo chifukwa chiyani Purezidenti Biden adasankha Nuland ku bungweli #4 malo ku Dipatimenti ya Boma, ngakhale (kapena chinali chifukwa cha?) udindo wake wovuta poyambitsa kupasuka kwa Ukraine ndi nkhondo yapachiweniweni yazaka zisanu ndi zitatu zomwe zapha anthu osachepera 14,000?

Zidole zonse za Nuland zomwe zidasankhidwa pamanja ku Ukraine, Prime Minister Yatsenyuk ndi Purezidenti Poroshenko, posakhalitsa zidakhala zidole. katangale zakatangale. Yatsenyuk adakakamizika kusiya ntchito patatha zaka ziwiri ndipo Poroshenko adatulutsidwa chifukwa chozemba msonkho. kuwululidwa mu Panama Papers. Pambuyo pa chiwembu, Ukraine yomwe ili pachiwopsezo cha nkhondo idakalipo dziko losauka kwambiri ku Europe, ndi imodzi mwazakatangale kwambiri.

Asilikali aku Ukraine analibe chidwi chofuna kumenya nkhondo yapachiweniweni yolimbana ndi anthu ake kum'mawa kwa Ukraine, motero boma lachiwembu lidakhazikitsa "National Guard” mayunitsi kuti amenye ma Republican odzipatula. Gulu lodziwika bwino la Azov Battalion lidatenga olembedwa ake oyamba kuchokera kugulu lankhondo la Right Sector ndikuwonetsa poyera zizindikiritso za neo-Nazi, komabe likulandilabe US. manja ndi maphunziro, ngakhale Congress itadula momveka bwino ndalama zake zaku US mubilu ya FY2018 Defense Appropriation.

Mu 2015, Minsk ndi Normandy zokambirana zadzetsa kuyimitsa moto komanso kuchotsedwa kwa zida zolemetsa m'malo otetezedwa ozungulira madera omwe amazipatula. Dziko la Ukraine lidavomera kupereka ufulu wodzilamulira ku Donetsk, Luhansk ndi madera ena achi Russia ku Ukraine, koma yalephera kutsatira izi.

Boma, lomwe lili ndi mphamvu zina zoperekedwa kuzigawo kapena zigawo, zitha kuthandiza kuthetsa mkangano wamphamvu kapena wopanda chilichonse pakati pa okonda dziko la Ukraine ndi ubale waku Ukraine ndi Russia womwe wakhala ukusokoneza ndale kuyambira pomwe idalandira ufulu mu 1991.

Koma chidwi cha US ndi NATO ku Ukraine sikungokhudza kuthetsa kusiyana kwa zigawo zake, koma za chinthu china palimodzi. The Kuukira kwa US adawerengedwa kuti aike Russia m'malo osatheka. Ngati dziko la Russia silinachite kalikonse, pambuyo pake Ukraine ikadalowa nawo NATO, monga mamembala a NATO kale anavomera kwenikweni mu 2008. Asilikali a NATO apita patsogolo mpaka kumalire a Russia ndipo malo ofunikira ankhondo aku Russia ku Sevastopol ku Crimea adzagwa pansi pa ulamuliro wa NATO.

Kumbali ina, ngati dziko la Russia likanalabadira kulandako mwa kuwukira dziko la Ukraine, sipakanakhala kubwerera m’mbuyo kuchoka pa Cold War yatsopano yowopsa ndi a Kumadzulo. Kukhumudwa kwa Washington, Russia idapeza njira yapakati yotuluka muvutoli, povomera zotsatira za referendum ya Crimea kuti ibwererenso ku Russia, koma kungopereka chithandizo chobisika kwa odzipatula Kum'mawa.

Mu 2021, Nuland atayikidwanso muofesi yapakona ku Dipatimenti Yaboma, akuluakulu a Biden adakonza mwamsanga ndondomeko yoyika Russia mu pickle yatsopano. United States inali itapatsa kale Ukraine $ 2 biliyoni zothandizira zankhondo kuyambira 2014, ndipo a Biden awonjezera ina $ Miliyoni 650 kuti, pamodzi ndi kutumizidwa kwa ophunzitsa usilikali aku US ndi NATO.

Ukraine sinakhazikitsebe zosintha zamalamulo zomwe zimafunikira m'mapangano a Minsk, ndipo thandizo lankhondo lopanda malire lomwe United States ndi NATO lapereka kwalimbikitsa atsogoleri aku Ukraine kuti asiye njira ya Minsk-Normandy ndikungotsimikiziranso ulamuliro wawo kumadera onse a Ukraine, kuphatikiza. Crimea.

M'malo mwake, Ukraine ikanatha kubwezeretsanso maderawo pakuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa nkhondo yapachiweniweni, ndipo izi ndi zomwe Ukraine ndi othandizira ake a NATO adawonekera. kukonzekera mu Marichi 2021. Koma izi zidapangitsa kuti dziko la Russia liyambe kusuntha asitikali ndikuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, mkati mwa gawo lawolo (kuphatikiza Crimea), koma kuyandikira kwambiri ku Ukraine kuti aletse kuukira kwatsopano kwa asitikali a boma la Ukraine.

Mu October, Ukraine anapezerapo kuukira kwatsopano ku Donbass. Russia, yomwe idali ndi asitikali pafupifupi 100,000 omwe adayimilira pafupi ndi Ukraine, idayankha ndi magulu ankhondo atsopano komanso masewera ankhondo. Akuluakulu aku US adayambitsa kampeni yolimbana ndi zidziwitso kuti apangitse magulu ankhondo aku Russia ngati chiwopsezo chofuna kuwukira Ukraine, kubisa zomwe akuchita pakukulitsa chiwopsezo chaku Ukraine chomwe Russia ikuchita. Nkhani zabodza zaku US zafika mpaka pokana mwadala kuukira kwatsopano kwa Chiyukireniya Kum'mawa ngati ntchito yabodza yaku Russia.

Pansi pa mikangano yonseyi ndi Kuwonjezeka kwa NATO kudzera ku Eastern Europe mpaka kumalire a Russia, kuphwanya kudzipereka Akuluakulu aku Western adapanga kumapeto kwa Cold War. Kukana kwa US ndi NATO kuvomereza kuti aphwanya zomwe adalonjeza kapena kukambirana ndi anthu aku Russia ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti ubale wa US ndi Russia uwonongeke.

Pomwe akuluakulu aku US komanso atolankhani aku US akuwopseza anthu aku America ndi azungu ndi nkhani zakuukira kwa Russia ku Ukraine, akuluakulu aku Russia akuchenjeza kuti ubale wa US ndi Russia watsala pang'ono kutha. Ngati United States ndi NATO ali osakonzekera kuti akambirane mapangano atsopano ochotsera zida, kuchotsa mizinga yaku US kumayiko omwe ali m'malire a Russia ndikuyimbiranso kukulitsa kwa NATO, akuluakulu aku Russia ati sangachitire mwina koma kuyankha ndi "njira zoyenerera zankhondo ndiukadaulo." 

Mawuwa sangatanthauze kuwukira kwa dziko la Ukraine, monga momwe ambiri akumadzulo amaganizira, koma ku njira yotakata yomwe ingaphatikizepo zochitika zomwe zayandikira kwambiri kwawo kwa atsogoleri aku Western.

Mwachitsanzo, Russia akhoza malo zida zazifupi zanyukiliya ku Kaliningrad (pakati pa Lithuania ndi Poland), mkati mwa mizinda yayikulu ya ku Europe; ikhoza kukhazikitsa maziko ankhondo ku Iran, Cuba, Venezuela ndi mayiko ena ochezeka; ndipo ikhoza kutumiza sitima zapamadzi zokhala ndi mivi ya nyukiliya ya hypersonic kupita ku Western Atlantic, komwe angawononge Washington, DC mumphindi zochepa.

Kwa nthawi yayitali kunali kukana kofala pakati pa omenyera ufulu waku America kuloza ku 800 kapena ku US zida za nkhondo padziko lonse lapansi ndikufunsa, "Kodi Achimereka angakonde bwanji ngati Russia kapena China idamanga maziko ankhondo ku Mexico kapena Cuba?" Chabwino, ife tikhoza kupeza.

Mivi ya nyukiliya ya Hypersonic kuchokera ku US East Coast ikanayika United States pamalo ofanana ndi omwe NATO yayika anthu aku Russia. China ikhoza kutengera njira yofananira ku Pacific kuti iyankhe mabwalo ankhondo aku US ndi kutumizidwa kuzungulira gombe lake.

Chifukwa chake Cold War yomwe idatsitsimutsidwa yomwe akuluakulu aku US ndi ma media media akhala akuikonda mopanda nzeru itha kusinthika mwachangu kukhala imodzi yomwe United States ingadzipeze ngati yozunguliridwa ndikuyika pachiwopsezo ngati adani ake.

Kodi chiyembekezo cha 21st Century chotere Mavuto A Missile Cuba zokwanira kubweretsa atsogoleri opanda udindo aku America kuti azindikire ndikubwerera pagome lokambirana, kuti ayambe kumasula kudzipha chisokonezo chimene iwo achita? Ife ndithudi tikuyembekeza zimenezo.

Medea Benjamin ndi amene amapanga CODEPINK kwa Mtendere, ndi wolemba mabuku angapo, kuphatikiza M'kati mwa Iran: The Real History and Politics of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Nicolas JS Davies ndi mtolankhani wodziyimira payekha, wofufuza ndi CODEPINK komanso wolemba wa Mwazi M'manja Mwathu: Kubowola Kwa America ndi Kuwonongeka kwa Iraq.