Wolemba John LaForge, Grassroots Press
"Makilomita opitilira 60 kuchokera ku eyapoti ya Brussels," Kleine Brogel Air Base ndi amodzi mwa malo asanu ndi limodzi a ku Europe komwe United States imasungabe zida zanyukiliya, William Arkin adalemba mwezi watha. Mlangizi wa chitetezo cha dziko la NBC News Investigates, Arkin anachenjeza kuti mabombawa "amalepheretsa chidwi cha anthu mpaka kuopsa kwa zoopsa za nyukiliya ku Belgium kungathe kuchitika popanda mabomba ngakhale kutchulidwa."
Pamalo a Kleine Brogel, pali mabomba anyukiliya pafupifupi 20 a US B61 oti anyamulidwe ndikuperekedwa ndi ndege zankhondo za Belgian Air Force's F-16. Komabe zida izi "sizinabwere m'nkhani pambuyo pa [March 22] Islamic State mabomba ku Brussels," Arkin adalembera NewsVice. Ma B61 sanatchulidwe mu malipoti okhudza kuphedwa kwa mlonda wa zida za nyukiliya waku Belgian, Arkin adati, kapena m'nkhani zokhuza chitetezo chodekha pamagetsi aku Belgium.
Masiku ano, 180 okha - mwa oposa 7,000 a nukes a US omwe adatumizidwa ku Ulaya - adakali okonzeka: ku Belgium, Germany, Italy, The Netherlands ndi Turkey. “Ndipo,” akutero Arkin, “zida za nyukiliya za Soviet Union zachotsedwanso ku Eastern Europe.” Ngati "zida za nyukiliya zikhoza kuchotsedwa ku Korea Peninsula, ndithudi siziyenera kukhalapo ku Ulaya," adatero. "Othandizira ena a nyukiliya a NATO aletsa zida zanyukiliya. Mu 2001, zida zanyukiliya zomaliza zidachotsedwa ku Greece. Zida za nyukiliya za US zidachotsedwanso ku Britain mu 2008. "
Akatswiri ena awonanso zomwe atolankhani amalonda amaziwona ngati zigawenga zoyipa. Hans M. Kristensen, mkulu wa Nuclear Information Project of the Federation of American Scientists, anachenjeza mwezi watha kuti, “Zigawenga zomwe zikuganiziridwa kuti zikuyang’ana pa imodzi mwa mabwalo a Italy [awiri mwa nyumba za mabomba a US B61], ndi nyukiliya yaikulu kwambiri. katundu ku Ulaya [ma 90 US B61s ku Incirlik] ali pakati pa zipolowe zachiwembu ku Turkey pa mtunda wa makilomita osakwana 70 kuchokera ku Syria komwe kunali nkhondo. Kodi ano ndi malo abwino kwambiri osungiramo zida zanyukiliya?” Yankho ndilo Ayi, makamaka poganizira kuti kuyambira 9/11 zigawenga zagunda Belgium katatu, Germany ndi Italy kamodzi, ndi Turkey nthawi zosachepera 20-ndipo onse anayi a NATO ali ndi magulu ankhondo a B61.
Bizinesi yayikulu kumbuyo kwa mabomba a H atsopano
Ambiri ambiri aku Europe, nduna zodziwika bwino za NATO ndi akazembe, komanso malingaliro anyumba yamalamulo aku Belgian ndi Germany onse akufuna kuchotsedwa kwanthawi zonse kwa ma B61. Kuyimilira si malingaliro a anthu, zosowa zachitetezo kapena chiphunzitso choletsa koma bizinesi yayikulu.
Nyukiliya Watch New Mexico inanena kuti US National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) imalandira pafupifupi $ 7 biliyoni pachaka pofuna kusunga ndi "kupititsa patsogolo" zida za nyukiliya. Air Force ikufuna kuti ma B400-500 61-12 atsopano amangidwe, 180 omwe akukonzekera kusintha matembenuzidwe omwe alipo omwe amadziwika kuti B61-3, -4, -7, -10, ndi -11 panopa ku Ulaya. Mu 2015, NNSA idayerekeza mtengo wosinthira ma B61s pa $ 8.1 biliyoni pazaka 12. Kuwonjezeka kwa bajeti kumafunidwa chaka chilichonse.
Ma laboratories athu a zida za nyukiliya amalimbikitsa ndikudya kuchokera ku sitimayi, monga momwe Nuclear Watch NM imanenera, makamaka Sandia National Lab (yomwe ili ndi kampani ya Lockheed Martin Corp.) ndi Los Alamos National Lab, ku New Mexico, yomwe imayang'anira mapangidwe, kupanga ndi kuyesa kwa B61-12.
William Hartung, Mnzake ku Center for International Policy, akuti opanga zida zazikulu monga Bechtel ndi Boeing amapeza phindu lalikulu pakukweza zida. Lockheed Martin "amaluma kawiri pa apulo," akutero Hartung, chifukwa imapanganso ndikumanga bomba lankhondo la F-35A, "lomwe liyenera kunyamula B61-12, monganso F-15E (McDonnell Douglas), F-16 (General Dynamics), B-2A (Northrop Grumman), B-52H (Boeing), Tornado (Panavia Ndege) ndi oponya mabomba amtsogolo amtsogolo.
Ngakhale kuti United States yalonjeza kuti sipanga zida zanyukiliya zatsopano, Kristensen, ndi Matthew McKinzie, mkulu wa Nuclear Programme ku Natural Resources Defense Council, adanena kuti "[T] mphamvu ya B61-12 yatsopano ... ikuwoneka kuti ikupitiriza kukula. , kuchokera pa kuwonjeza moyo wamba kwa bomba lomwe lilipo, mpaka bomba loyamba la mphamvu yokoka ya nyukiliya lotsogozedwa ndi United States, kupita ku dziko loloŵerera m’dziko la nyukiliya lolondola kwambiri.” Kusintha kwa zida za nyukiliya kumeneku kumawononga ndalama zambiri za msonkho. Ndipo ndalamazo zimangobwera chifukwa zimawonjezera ndi kupereka mphotho mphamvu ndi kutchuka zomwe ogwira ntchito pa zida za nyukiliya amapeza kwa akuluakulu amakampani, ophunzira, asitikali ndi ndale.
Ziwonetsero zanthawi yachilimwe zikuchitika ku Büchel Air Base, kunyumba kwa mabomba 20 aku US
Gulu la Germany la Nuclear-Free Büchel lakhazikitsa 19 yaketh Zochita zapachaka zolimbana ndi bomba la 20 B61 lomwe latumizidwa ku Büchel Air Force Base ku West chapakati Germany. Chaka chino, kulira kwa msonkhano wa sabata 20 wa "Büchel is Everywhere." Ntchitoyi idayamba pa Marichi 26 - tsiku lokumbukira chigamulo cha Germany Bundestag mu 2010 choyitanitsa ma B61s kuti achoke - ndipo ikupitilira mpaka pa Ogasiti 9, Tsiku la Nagasaki. Kunja kwa chipata chachikulu, zikwangwani zazikulu kwambiri, zikwangwani ndi zojambulajambula zimakumbukira khama lopambana zaka 30 zapitazo zomwe zidachotsa zida zankhondo za nyukiliya za 96 za US ku Hunsrück, Germany: Pa Oct. 11, 1986, anthu opitilira 200,000 adaguba kumeneko motsutsana ndi NATO. akukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zanyukiliya mkati mwa Germany motsutsana ndi kuwukira kwa Warsaw Pact, mwachitsanzo, katswiri wankhondo wowononga Germany kuti apulumutse. Zikuwoneka kuti zinthu zikusintha ...
