UN Ceasefire Imatanthauzira Nkhondo Ngati Ntchito Yofunika Kwambiri

lolemba a Medea Benjamin ndi Nicolas JS Davies

Pafupifupi mayiko 70 asayina kuyitanidwa kwa Marichi 23 ndi Mlembi wamkulu wa UN Antonio Guterres kuti a nkhondo yapadziko lonse lapansi pa mliri wa Covid-19. Monga masewera osafunikira a bizinesi ndi owonera, nkhondo ndiwopatsa chidwi komwe Secretary General akuti tiyenera kuyendetsa popanda kanthawi. Atsogoleri aku US atauza anthu aku America zaka zambiri kuti nkhondo ndiyofunika kapena ingathetse mavuto athu ambiri, a Mr. Guterres akutikumbutsa kuti nkhondo ndiye choyipa chachikulu komanso chosafunikira chomwe dziko lapansi silingakwanitse - makamaka pa mliri.

 Secretary General UN ndi European Union nawonso aitanitsa kuti kuyimitsidwa kwa nkhondo yachuma kuti US idalipira mayiko ena kudzera munthawi zoyipa zowumiriza. Mayiko omwe ali pansi pa zigawenga za US akuphatikizidwa ndi Cuba, Iran, Venezuela, Nicaragua, North Korea, Russia, Sudan, Syria ndi Zimbabwe.  

 Pamsasimu wake pa Epulo 3, Guterres adawonetsa kuti amatenga foni yake mozemba, akuumirira kuletsa kwenikweni, osangolengeza zabwino. "... pali mtunda wawukulu pakati pa kulengeza ndi kuchitapo kanthu," adatero Guterres. Pempho lake loyambirira loti "aike zida zankhondo pazotseka" adatinso magulu omenyera nkhondo kulikonse kuti "ateteze mfuti, aletse zida zamalonda, atsekere ndege," osangonena kuti akufuna, kapena angaganize ngati zingachitike Adani awo azichita kaye.

Koma mayiko 23 oyambira 53 omwe adasainira ku United Nations kuletsa kuphedwa akadali ndi magulu ankhondo ku Afghanistan monga gawo la Mgwirizano wa NATO kumenyana ndi a Taliban. Kodi mayiko onse 23 asiya kuwombera tsopano? Kuti ayike nyama m'mafupa a UN, mayiko omwe ali ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi kukhulupirika kumeneku afotokozere dziko lapansi zomwe akuchita kuti akwaniritse.

Ku Afghanistan, zokambirana zamtendere pakati pa US, boma la Afghanistan lochokera ku US ndi Taliban zakhala zikuchitika zaka ziwiri. Koma zokambirana sizinayimitse US kuti iphulitse dziko la Afghanistan kuposa nthawi ina iliyonse kuchokera pamene US idalowa mu 2001. US idagwa osachepera Mabomba a 15,560 ndi mizati ku Afghanistan kuyambira Januware 2018, ndi kuchuluka kowoneratu pamipingo yoyipa kale ya Anthu aku Afghanistan ovulala. 

Panalibe kuchepetsedwa kwa bomba la US mu Januwale kapena February 2020, ndipo a Guterres adati m'mawu ake a Epulo 3 kuti nkhondo ku Afghanistan zidangowonjezeka mu Marichi, ngakhale pa Epulo 29 mgwirizano wamtendere pakati pa US ndi Taliban.

 Kenako, pa Epulo 8, okambirana a Taliban anatuluka Zokambirana ndi boma la Afghanistan pakusagwirizana pankhani yokhudza kumasulidwa kwa akaidi omwe akufunika kumgwirizano wa US-Afghan. Chifukwa chake zikuwonekerabe ngati mgwirizano wamtendere kapena kuyitanitsa kwa Mr. Guterres kuti athetse nkhondoyo kuyambitsa kuyimitsidwa kwenikweni kwa ndege za US ndi nkhondo zina ku Afghanistan. Kuyimitsidwa kwenikweni ndi mamembala 23 a mgwirizano wa NATO omwe asayina molimba mtima kuti aphedwa pa UN kungathandize kwambiri.

 Kuyankha kwa kazembe pakuwuza a Mr. Guterres kuti athetsa nkhondo kuchokera ku United States, yemwe ndi wankhanza kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kwakhala kukuwanyalanyaza. US National Security Council (NSC) idatero bweretsani mbiri kuchokera kwa a Guterres okhudza kutha kwa nkhondoyo, nawonjezera kuti, "United States ikuyembekeza kuti zipani zonse ku Afghanistan, Syria, Iraq, Libya, Yemen ndi kwina kulikonse zizimvera kuitana kwa @antonioguterres. Ino ndi nthawi yamtendere ndi mgwirizano. ” 

Koma NSC tweet sinanene kuti a US atenga nawo mbali pomaliza nkhondoyo, kupeputsa kuyitanitsa kwa UN kuzipani zonse zotsutsana. NSC sinatchulepo UN kapena Mr.Guterres ngati Secretary General wa UN, ngati kuti wayambitsa ntchito yake ngati munthu wodziyimira payokha m'malo moyang'anira wamkulu wazoyimira padziko lonse lapansi. Pakadali pano, palibe State department kapena Pentagon yomwe idayankhapo pagulu pazomwe bungwe la UN lasiya.

Chifukwa chake, mosadabwitsa, UN ikupita patsogolo kwambiri ndikuchepetsa mayiko omwe US ​​siamodzi mwa omenya nkhondo. Mgwirizano wotsogolera ku Saudi womwe ukuukira Yemen walengeza kuti ndi umodzi milungu iwiri kusiya kuyambira pa Epulo 9th kukhazikitsa njira yokambirana mokwanira mwamtendere. Magulu onsewa athandizira poyera kuyimira kuyimitsidwa kwa UN, koma boma la Houthi ku Yemen sangavomereze mpaka kuwombera mpaka Saudis atasiya kuukira ku Yemen.

 Mgwirizanowu ukatha kuchitika ku Yemen, uziteteza mliriwo kuti usachulukane nkhondo ndi vuto laumphawi omwe anapha kale anthu masauzande ambiri. Koma boma la US litani pamtendere ku Yemen zomwe zikuwopseza msika wopindulitsa kwambiri ku US kugulitsa zida zakunja ku Saudi Arabia?

Ku Syria, Anthu a 103 omwe akuti anaphedwa mu Marichi anali ochepa kwambiri ophedwa pamwezi m'zaka zambiri, chifukwa kukomoka komwe kudachitika pakati pa Russia ndi Turkey ku Idlib zikuwoneka kuti zikugwira. A Geir Pedersen, nthumwi yapadera ya UN ku Syria, akuyesetsa kukulitsa izi kuti kuthetse nkhondo pakati pa magulu onse omenyera nkhondo, kuphatikizapo United States.

Ku Libya, magulu onse omenyera nkhondo, boma lodziwika ndi UN ku Tripoli komanso magulu ankhondo wamkulu wa zigawenga a Khalifa Haftar, adavomereza pempho la UN loti aphedwe, koma kumenyanako amangokulira mu March. 

Ku Philippines, boma a Rodrigo Duterte ndi Maoist Gulu Lankhondo Latsopano la Anthu, womwe ndi phiko lankhondo la Philippines Communist Party, agwirizana kuti athetse nkhondo yawo yapazaka 50. Pankhondo ina yapachiweniweni yapazaka 50, a National Liberation Army (ELN) ku Colombia ayankha kuyimira kuyimitsidwa kwa UN unilateral kuthetsa moto ya mwezi wa Epulo, pomwe adati ikukhulupirira kuti ikhoza kuyambitsa kuyankhulana kwamtendere ndi boma.

 Ku Cameroon, komwe olekanitsa ochepa olankhula Chingerezi akhala akumenya nkhondo kwa zaka zitatu kuti apange dziko lodziyimira lotchedwa Ambazonia, gulu limodzi lopanduka, Socadef, yalengeza kuleka kwa sabata ziwiri, koma gulu lopanduka la Ambazonia Defense Force (ADF) kapena boma silinagwirizane nawobe mpaka pano.

 UN ikugwira ntchito molimbika kukopa anthu ndi maboma kulikonse kuti apumule kunkhondo, zomwe sizofunika kwambiri komanso zopha anthu. Koma ngati titha kusiya nkhondo pa mliri, bwanji sitingongolekerera? Ndi dziko liti lomwe lasakazidwa lomwe mukufuna kuti US iyambenso kumenyananso ndikupha pomwe mliri watha? Afghanistan? Yemen? Somalia? Kapena mungakonde nkhondo yatsopano yaku US yolimbana ndi Iran, Venezuela kapena Ambazonia?

 Tikuganiza kuti tili ndi malingaliro abwinoko. Tiyeni tiumirire kuti boma la US liletse kuwombera kwawo ndege, zida zankhondo komanso kuwukira usiku ku Afghanistan, Somalia, Iraq, Syria ndi West Africa, ndikuthandizira kuyimitsa moto ku Yemen, Libya ndi padziko lonse lapansi. Kenako, mliriwo utatha, tiyeni tiumirize kuti US ipereke ulemu kwa UN Charter yoletsa kuopseza kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, zomwe atsogoleri anzeru aku America adalemba ndikulemba mu 1945, ndikuyamba kukhala mwamtendere ndi anansi athu padziko lonse lapansi. US sinayesere izi kwanthawi yayitali, koma mwina ndi lingaliro lomwe nthawi yake yafika.

Medea Benjamin, woyambitsa-wa CODEPINK kwa Mtendere, ndiye wolemba mabuku angapo, kuphatikiza M'kati mwa Iran: The Real History and Politics of the Islamic Republic of Iran ndi Ufumu wa osalungama: Pambuyo pa US-Saudi Connection. Nicolas JS Davies ndi mtolankhani wodziyimira payekha, wofufuza wa CODEPINK, ndi wolemba wa Mwazi M'manja Mwathu: Kubowola Kwa America ndi Kuwonongeka kwa Iraq.